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@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
# Wiki Documentation Skill
Create and manage markdown documentation files that sync to Wiki.js.
## Context
**Repository Location:** `/mnt/media/wikijs-content/`
**Git Remote:** `git.fig.systems/eddie/wiki.git`
**Wiki.js URL:** https://wiki.fig.systems
This repository is synchronized with Wiki.js. Any markdown files created here will automatically appear in the wiki after a sync (typically within 5 minutes, or immediately if triggered manually).
## Capabilities
1. **Create Documentation Pages**
- Write markdown files with proper Wiki.js frontmatter
- Organize content in directories (maps to wiki hierarchy)
- Add tags and metadata
2. **Git Operations**
- Commit changes with descriptive messages
- Push to remote repository
- Pull latest changes before writing
3. **Frontmatter Format**
All wiki pages require this YAML frontmatter:
```yaml
---
title: Page Title
description: Brief description of the page
published: true
date: 2026-03-15T00:00:00.000Z
tags: tag1, tag2, tag3
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2026-03-15T00:00:00.000Z
---
```
**Important:** Tags must be comma-separated, not YAML array format!
## Workflow
When creating wiki documentation:
1. **Navigate to repo:**
```bash
cd /mnt/media/wikijs-content
```
2. **Pull latest changes:**
```bash
git pull
```
3. **Write markdown file:**
- Use clear, descriptive filenames (lowercase-with-dashes.md)
- Include proper frontmatter
- Use standard markdown formatting
- Organize in subdirectories as needed (e.g., `home/containers/services/service-name.md`)
4. **Scan for secrets with Gitleaks:**
```bash
# Install gitleaks if not already installed
# On Ubuntu/Debian: apt install gitleaks
# Or download from: https://github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks/releases
# Scan staged files before commit
gitleaks detect --source . --verbose --no-git
# Or scan specific files
gitleaks detect --source . --verbose --no-git --log-opts="<filename>"
```
**If secrets are found:**
- **Remove them immediately** - replace with environment variables or placeholders
- Use patterns like `${SECRET_KEY}`, `YOUR_KEY_HERE`, or `TBD`
- Never commit actual passwords, API keys, tokens, or credentials
- Check `.gitleaks.toml` for allowlist patterns
5. **Commit and push:**
```bash
git add <filename>
git commit -m "Add/Update: brief description"
git push
```
**Note:** Gitleaks CI/CD will automatically scan on push and fail if secrets detected
6. **Verify:** Changes will appear at https://wiki.fig.systems after sync
## File Organization
Suggested directory structure:
```
/mnt/media/wikijs-content/
├── homelab/
│ ├── services/
│ │ └── service-name.md
│ ├── networking/
│ │ └── traefik-setup.md
│ └── guides/
│ └── how-to-guide.md
├── development/
│ └── project-docs.md
└── reference/
└── commands.md
```
Directories in the repo map to page hierarchy in Wiki.js.
## Examples
### Create a Service Documentation Page
```markdown
---
title: Jellyfin Media Server
description: Jellyfin configuration and usage guide
published: true
date: 2026-03-15T00:00:00.000Z
tags: homelab, media, jellyfin
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2026-03-15T00:00:00.000Z
---
# Jellyfin Media Server
Jellyfin is a free software media system...
## Access
- **URL:** https://jellyfin.fig.systems
- **Authentication:** Authelia SSO
## Configuration
...
```
### Create a How-To Guide
```markdown
---
title: How to Add a New Service
description: Step-by-step guide for adding services to the homelab
published: true
date: 2026-03-15T00:00:00.000Z
tags: homelab, guide, docker
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2026-03-15T00:00:00.000Z
---
# How to Add a New Service
This guide walks through the process...
```
## Git Configuration
The repository is already configured:
- **User:** Claude
- **Email:** claude@fig.systems
- **Authentication:** Token-based (embedded in remote URL)
## Best Practices
1. **Always pull before writing** to avoid conflicts
2. **Scan for secrets with Gitleaks** before committing
3. **Use descriptive commit messages** following the pattern: "Add: X" or "Update: Y"
4. **Include proper frontmatter** - pages without it won't render correctly
5. **Use semantic filenames** - lowercase with dashes instead of spaces
6. **Organize logically** - use subdirectories for categories
7. **Add relevant tags** - helps with wiki navigation and search
8. **Set published: true** - pages with `published: false` won't be visible
9. **Never commit secrets** - use placeholders like `TBD`, `${VAR}`, or `YOUR_KEY_HERE`
## Secret Management with Gitleaks
### What is Gitleaks?
Gitleaks is a secret scanner that detects hardcoded secrets, passwords, API keys, and tokens in Git repositories.
### CI/CD Integration
The wiki repository has automated Gitleaks scanning:
- **Workflow**: `.forgejo/workflows/gitleaks.yaml`
- **Config**: `.gitleaks.toml`
- **Triggers**: Every push to main, all pull requests
- **Action**: Fails build if secrets detected
### Local Scanning
**Before committing:**
```bash
cd /mnt/media/wikijs-content
# Scan all files
gitleaks detect --source . --verbose --no-git
# Scan specific files
gitleaks detect --source . --verbose --no-git --log-opts="path/to/file.md"
# Scan uncommitted changes only
gitleaks protect --staged --verbose
```
### Handling Detected Secrets
**If Gitleaks finds secrets:**
1. **Immediate action:**
- DO NOT commit
- Replace secret with placeholder
- Use `TBD`, `${SECRET_KEY}`, or `YOUR_KEY_HERE`
2. **Examples of safe placeholders:**
```markdown
API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY_HERE
PASSWORD=${DB_PASSWORD}
TOKEN=TBD
```
3. **Allowlisted patterns** (in `.gitleaks.toml`):
- `example.com` domains
- `localhost` and `127.0.0.1`
- `TBD` placeholders
- Environment variable syntax `${VAR}`
### What Gitleaks Detects
- AWS keys (AKIA...)
- GitHub tokens (ghp_...)
- GitLab tokens (glpat-...)
- Private keys (-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----)
- Generic API keys and secrets
- Passwords in configuration files
### False Positives
If Gitleaks flags safe content:
1. **Update `.gitleaks.toml` allowlist:**
```toml
[allowlist]
regexes = [
'''safe-pattern-here''',
]
```
2. **Commit the config update:**
```bash
git add .gitleaks.toml
git commit -m "chore: Update Gitleaks allowlist"
```
### Git History Scanning
To scan entire git history:
```bash
gitleaks detect --source . --verbose
```
This checks all commits, not just current files.
## Troubleshooting
**If page doesn't appear in Wiki.js:**
- Check Wiki.js logs: `docker compose logs wikijs`
- Manually trigger sync in Wiki.js admin panel (Storage section)
- Verify frontmatter is valid YAML
- Ensure file has `.md` extension
**If git push fails:**
- Check authentication token is still valid
- Verify network connectivity to git.fig.systems
- Try pulling first to resolve conflicts
**If Gitleaks CI/CD fails:**
- View Forgejo Actions logs at https://git.fig.systems/eddie/wiki/actions
- Identify detected secrets in the workflow output
- Remove or replace secrets with placeholders
- Update `.gitleaks.toml` if false positive
- Commit and push again
**If Gitleaks not installed locally:**
```bash
# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt install gitleaks
# Or download latest release
wget https://github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks/releases/latest/download/gitleaks_linux_amd64.tar.gz
tar -xzf gitleaks_linux_amd64.tar.gz
sudo mv gitleaks /usr/local/bin/
```
## Integration with Other Services
This wiki can document:
- **Homelab services** (compose/services/*)
- **Infrastructure setup** (Traefik, Authelia, LLDAP)
- **Media management** (*arr stack, Jellyfin)
- **Development projects**
- **Personal notes and references**
All documentation is version-controlled and backed up via Git!

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**/config/
!**/config/*.example
!**/config/.gitkeep
**/config.bak/
**/db/
**/postgres/
**/library/
**/letsencrypt/
# Runtime directories
**/app/
!**/app.yaml
!**/app.json
**/appdata/
**/cache/
**/downloads/
**/uploads/
**/output/
**/backup/
**/backups/
**/incomplete/
**/media/
!compose/media/
!compose/media/**/
**/tmp/
**/temp/
# Media files
**/*.flac
**/*.mp3
**/*.mp4
**/*.mkv
**/*.avi
**/*.m4a
**/*.wav
**/*.ogg
# Database files
**/*.sqlite
**/*.sqlite3
**/*.db
!**/*.db.example
# Certificate files
**/*.pem
**/*.key
**/*.crt
**/*.cert
!**/*.example.pem
!**/*.example.key
# Logs
**/logs/
@ -97,14 +50,3 @@ Thumbs.db
# Temporary files
*.tmp
*.temp
compose/media/automation/dispatcharr/data/
compose/media/automation/slskd/app/data/
compose/media/automation/profilarr/config/db/
compose/media/automation/soularr/data/
compose/media/frontend/immich/postgres/
compose/services/vikunja/db/
**/config/
\!**/config/*.example
\!**/config/.gitkeep
*.backup
*.bak

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# Homelab Service Setup Guide for AI Agents
This document provides patterns, conventions, and best practices for setting up services in this homelab environment. Follow these guidelines when creating new services or modifying existing ones.
## Repository Structure
```
homelab/
├── .claude/ # Claude Code configuration
│ └── skills/ # Custom skills for AI agents
│ └── wiki-docs.md # Wiki documentation skill
├── compose/
│ ├── core/ # Infrastructure services (Traefik, Authelia, LLDAP)
│ │ ├── traefik/
│ │ ├── authelia/
│ │ └── lldap/
│ ├── services/ # User-facing applications
│ │ ├── service-name/
│ │ │ ├── compose.yaml
│ │ │ ├── .env
│ │ │ ├── .gitignore
│ │ │ ├── README.md
│ │ │ └── QUICKSTART.md
│ ├── media/ # Media-related services
│ │ ├── frontend/ # Media viewers (Jellyfin, Immich)
│ │ └── automation/ # Media management (*arr stack)
│ └── monitoring/ # Monitoring and logging
├── AGENTS.md # AI agent guidelines (this file)
└── README.md # Repository overview
```
**External Directories:**
- `/mnt/media/wikijs-content/` - Wiki.js content repository (Git-backed)
## Core Principles
### 1. Domain Convention
- **Primary domain:** `fig.systems`
- **Secondary domain:** `edfig.dev`
- **Pattern:** `service.fig.systems` or `service.edfig.dev`
- **Examples:**
- `matrix.fig.systems` - Matrix server
- `auth.fig.systems` - Authelia
- `books.fig.systems` - BookLore
- `ai.fig.systems` - Open WebUI
#### DNS and DDNS Setup
**Automatic DNS Resolution:**
- Wildcard DNS records are automatically updated via DDNS Updater
- `*.fig.systems` → Points to current public IP (Cloudflare)
- `*.edfig.dev` → Points to current public IP (Porkbun)
- `fig.systems` (root) → Points to current public IP
- `edfig.dev` (root) → Points to current public IP
**What this means for new services:**
- ✅ DNS is automatic - any `newservice.fig.systems` will resolve to the homelab IP
- ✅ No manual DNS record creation needed
- ✅ Works for all subdomains automatically
- ⚠️ You still need Traefik labels to route traffic to containers (see Traefik Integration section)
**DDNS Updater Service:**
- Location: `compose/services/ddns-updater/`
- Monitors: Public IP changes every 5 minutes
- Updates: Both Cloudflare (fig.systems) and Porkbun (edfig.dev)
- Web UI: https://ddns.fig.systems (local network only)
**Adding a new service:**
1. DNS resolution is already handled by wildcard records
2. Add Traefik labels to your compose.yaml (see Service Setup Pattern below)
3. Start container - Traefik auto-detects and routes traffic
4. Let's Encrypt SSL certificate generated automatically
### 2. Storage Conventions
**Media Storage:** `/mnt/media/`
- `/mnt/media/books/` - Book library
- `/mnt/media/movies/` - Movie library
- `/mnt/media/tv/` - TV shows
- `/mnt/media/photos/` - Photo library
- `/mnt/media/music/` - Music library
**Service Data:** `/mnt/media/service-name/`
```bash
# Example: Matrix storage structure
/mnt/media/matrix/
├── synapse/
│ ├── data/ # Configuration and database
│ └── media/ # Uploaded media files
├── postgres/ # Database files
└── bridges/ # Bridge configurations
├── telegram/
├── whatsapp/
└── googlechat/
```
**Always create subdirectories for:**
- Configuration files
- Database data
- User uploads/media
- Logs (if persistent)
### 3. Network Architecture
**External Network:** `homelab`
- All services connect to this for Traefik routing
- Created externally, referenced as `external: true`
**Internal Networks:** `service-internal`
- For multi-container service communication
- Example: `matrix-internal`, `booklore-internal`
- Use `driver: bridge`
```yaml
networks:
homelab:
external: true
service-internal:
driver: bridge
```
## Service Setup Pattern
### Directory Structure
Every service should have:
```
compose/services/service-name/
├── compose.yaml # Docker Compose configuration
├── .env # Environment variables and secrets
├── .gitignore # Ignore data directories and secrets
├── README.md # Complete documentation
├── QUICKSTART.md # 5-step quick start guide
└── config-files/ # Service-specific configs (optional)
```
### Required Files
#### 1. compose.yaml
**Basic template:**
```yaml
services:
service-name:
image: vendor/service:latest
container_name: service-name
environment:
- TZ=${TZ}
- PUID=${PUID}
- PGID=${PGID}
# Service-specific vars
volumes:
- /mnt/media/service-name:/data
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik routing
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# HTTP Router
traefik.http.routers.service-name.rule: Host(`service.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.service-name.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.service-name.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.service-name.loadbalancer.server.port: 8080
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Service Name
homarr.group: Services
homarr.icon: mdi:icon-name
networks:
homelab:
external: true
```
**With database:**
```yaml
services:
app:
# ... app config
depends_on:
database:
condition: service_healthy
networks:
- homelab
- service-internal
database:
image: postgres:16-alpine # or mariadb, redis, etc.
container_name: service-database
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: ${DB_USER}
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
POSTGRES_DB: ${DB_NAME}
volumes:
- /mnt/media/service-name/db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- service-internal
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U ${DB_USER}"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
networks:
homelab:
external: true
service-internal:
driver: bridge
```
#### 2. .env File
**Standard variables:**
```bash
# Domain Configuration
DOMAIN=fig.systems
SERVICE_DOMAIN=service.fig.systems
TRAEFIK_HOST=service.fig.systems
# System
TZ=America/Los_Angeles
PUID=1000
PGID=1000
# Database (if applicable)
DB_USER=service
DB_PASSWORD=<generated-password>
DB_NAME=service
# SMTP Configuration (Mailgun)
SMTP_HOST=smtp.mailgun.org
SMTP_PORT=587
SMTP_USER=noreply@fig.systems
SMTP_PASSWORD=<mailgun-smtp-password>
SMTP_FROM=Service Name <noreply@fig.systems>
# Optional SMTP settings
SMTP_TLS=true
SMTP_STARTTLS=true
# Service-specific secrets
SERVICE_SECRET_KEY=<generated-secret>
```
**Generate secrets:**
```bash
# Random hex (64 chars)
openssl rand -hex 32
# Base64 (32 bytes)
openssl rand -base64 32
# Alphanumeric (32 chars)
openssl rand -base64 24 | tr -d '/+=' | head -c 32
```
#### 3. .gitignore
**Standard pattern:**
```gitignore
# Service data (stored in /mnt/media/)
data/
config/
db/
logs/
# Environment secrets
.env
# Backup files
*.bak
*.backup
```
#### 4. README.md
**Structure:**
```markdown
# Service Name - Brief Description
One-paragraph overview of what the service does.
## Features
- ✅ Feature 1
- ✅ Feature 2
- ✅ Feature 3
## Access
**URL:** https://service.fig.systems
**Authentication:** [Authelia SSO | None | Basic Auth]
## Quick Start
### Deploy
\`\`\`bash
cd /home/eduardo_figueroa/homelab/compose/services/service-name
docker compose up -d
\`\`\`
### First-Time Setup
1. Step 1
2. Step 2
3. Step 3
## Configuration
### Environment Variables
Explain key .env variables
### Storage Locations
- `/mnt/media/service-name/data` - Application data
- `/mnt/media/service-name/uploads` - User uploads
## Usage Guide
Detailed usage instructions...
## Troubleshooting
Common issues and solutions...
## Maintenance
### Backup
Important directories to backup...
### Update
\`\`\`bash
docker compose pull
docker compose up -d
\`\`\`
## Links
- Documentation: https://...
- GitHub: https://...
```
#### 5. QUICKSTART.md
**Fast 5-step guide:**
```markdown
# Service Name - Quick Start
## Step 1: Deploy
\`\`\`bash
cd /path/to/service
docker compose up -d
\`\`\`
## Step 2: Access
Open https://service.fig.systems
## Step 3: Initial Setup
Quick setup steps...
## Step 4: Test
Verification steps...
## Common Commands
\`\`\`bash
# View logs
docker compose logs -f
# Restart
docker compose restart
# Stop
docker compose down
\`\`\`
```
## Traefik Integration
### Basic HTTP Routing
```yaml
labels:
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Router
traefik.http.routers.service.rule: Host(`service.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.service.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.service.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
# Service (port)
traefik.http.services.service.loadbalancer.server.port: 8080
```
### With Custom Headers
```yaml
labels:
# ... basic routing ...
# Headers middleware
traefik.http.middlewares.service-headers.headers.customrequestheaders.X-Forwarded-Proto: https
traefik.http.middlewares.service-headers.headers.customresponseheaders.X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
# Apply middleware
traefik.http.routers.service.middlewares: service-headers
```
### With Local-Only Access
```yaml
labels:
# ... basic routing ...
# Apply local-only middleware (defined in Traefik)
traefik.http.routers.service.middlewares: local-only
```
### Large Upload Support
```yaml
labels:
# ... basic routing ...
# Buffering middleware
traefik.http.middlewares.service-buffering.buffering.maxRequestBodyBytes: 268435456
traefik.http.middlewares.service-buffering.buffering.memRequestBodyBytes: 268435456
traefik.http.middlewares.service-buffering.buffering.retryExpression: IsNetworkError() && Attempts() < 3
# Apply middleware
traefik.http.routers.service.middlewares: service-buffering
```
## Authelia OIDC Integration
### 1. Generate Client Secret
```bash
# Generate plain secret
openssl rand -base64 32
# Hash for Authelia
docker exec authelia authelia crypto hash generate pbkdf2 --password 'your-secret-here'
```
### 2. Add Client to Authelia
Edit `/home/eduardo_figueroa/homelab/compose/core/authelia/config/configuration.yml`:
```yaml
identity_providers:
oidc:
clients:
# Your Service
- client_id: service-name
client_name: Service Display Name
client_secret: '$pbkdf2-sha512$310000$...' # hashed secret
authorization_policy: two_factor
redirect_uris:
- https://service.fig.systems/oauth/callback
scopes:
- openid
- profile
- email
grant_types:
- authorization_code
response_types:
- code
```
**For public clients (PKCE):**
```yaml
- client_id: service-name
client_name: Service Name
public: true # No client_secret needed
authorization_policy: two_factor
require_pkce: true
pkce_challenge_method: S256
redirect_uris:
- https://service.fig.systems/oauth/callback
scopes:
- openid
- profile
- email
- offline_access # For refresh tokens
grant_types:
- authorization_code
- refresh_token
response_types:
- code
```
### 3. Configure Service
**Standard OIDC configuration:**
```yaml
environment:
OIDC_ENABLED: "true"
OIDC_CLIENT_ID: "service-name"
OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET: "plain-secret-here"
OIDC_ISSUER: "https://auth.fig.systems"
OIDC_AUTHORIZATION_ENDPOINT: "https://auth.fig.systems/api/oidc/authorization"
OIDC_TOKEN_ENDPOINT: "https://auth.fig.systems/api/oidc/token"
OIDC_USERINFO_ENDPOINT: "https://auth.fig.systems/api/oidc/userinfo"
OIDC_JWKS_URI: "https://auth.fig.systems/jwks.json"
```
### 4. Restart Services
```bash
# Restart Authelia
cd compose/core/authelia
docker compose restart
# Start your service
cd compose/services/service-name
docker compose up -d
```
## SMTP/Email Configuration
### Mailgun SMTP
**Standard Mailgun configuration for all services:**
```bash
# In .env file
SMTP_HOST=smtp.mailgun.org
SMTP_PORT=587
SMTP_USER=noreply@fig.systems
SMTP_PASSWORD=<your-mailgun-smtp-password>
SMTP_FROM=Service Name <noreply@fig.systems>
SMTP_TLS=true
SMTP_STARTTLS=true
```
**In compose.yaml:**
```yaml
environment:
# SMTP Settings
SMTP_HOST: ${SMTP_HOST}
SMTP_PORT: ${SMTP_PORT}
SMTP_USER: ${SMTP_USER}
SMTP_PASSWORD: ${SMTP_PASSWORD}
SMTP_FROM: ${SMTP_FROM}
# Some services may use different variable names:
# EMAIL_HOST: ${SMTP_HOST}
# EMAIL_PORT: ${SMTP_PORT}
# EMAIL_USER: ${SMTP_USER}
# EMAIL_PASS: ${SMTP_PASSWORD}
# EMAIL_FROM: ${SMTP_FROM}
```
**Common SMTP variable name variations:**
Different services use different environment variable names for SMTP configuration. Check the service documentation and use the appropriate format:
| Common Name | Alternative Names |
|------------|-------------------|
| SMTP_HOST | EMAIL_HOST, MAIL_HOST, MAIL_SERVER |
| SMTP_PORT | EMAIL_PORT, MAIL_PORT |
| SMTP_USER | EMAIL_USER, MAIL_USER, SMTP_USERNAME, EMAIL_USERNAME |
| SMTP_PASSWORD | EMAIL_PASSWORD, EMAIL_PASS, MAIL_PASSWORD, SMTP_PASS |
| SMTP_FROM | EMAIL_FROM, MAIL_FROM, FROM_EMAIL, DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL |
| SMTP_TLS | EMAIL_USE_TLS, MAIL_USE_TLS, SMTP_SECURE |
| SMTP_STARTTLS | EMAIL_USE_STARTTLS, MAIL_STARTTLS |
**Getting Mailgun SMTP credentials:**
1. Log into Mailgun dashboard: https://app.mailgun.com
2. Navigate to **Sending → Domain Settings → SMTP credentials**
3. Use the existing `noreply@fig.systems` user or create a new SMTP user
4. Copy the SMTP password and add it to your service's `.env` file
**Testing SMTP configuration:**
```bash
# Using swaks (SMTP test tool)
swaks --to test@example.com \
--from noreply@fig.systems \
--server smtp.mailgun.org:587 \
--auth LOGIN \
--auth-user noreply@fig.systems \
--auth-password 'your-password' \
--tls
```
## Database Patterns
### PostgreSQL
```yaml
postgres:
image: postgres:16-alpine
container_name: service-postgres
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: ${DB_USER}
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
POSTGRES_DB: ${DB_NAME}
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: "--encoding=UTF-8 --lc-collate=C --lc-ctype=C"
volumes:
- /mnt/media/service-name/postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- service-internal
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U ${DB_USER}"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
```
### MariaDB
```yaml
mariadb:
image: lscr.io/linuxserver/mariadb:latest
container_name: service-mariadb
environment:
- PUID=${PUID}
- PGID=${PGID}
- TZ=${TZ}
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
- MYSQL_DATABASE=${MYSQL_DATABASE}
- MYSQL_USER=${MYSQL_USER}
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
volumes:
- /mnt/media/service-name/mariadb:/config
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- service-internal
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "mariadb-admin", "ping", "-h", "localhost"]
interval: 5s
timeout: 5s
retries: 10
```
### Redis
```yaml
redis:
image: redis:alpine
container_name: service-redis
command: redis-server --save 60 1 --loglevel warning
volumes:
- /mnt/media/service-name/redis:/data
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- service-internal
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "ping"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
```
## Homarr Integration
**Add discovery labels to your service:**
```yaml
labels:
homarr.name: Display Name
homarr.group: Services # or Media, Monitoring, AI, etc.
homarr.icon: mdi:icon-name # Material Design Icons
```
**Common groups:**
- `Services` - General applications
- `Media` - Media-related (Jellyfin, Immich)
- `AI` - AI/LLM services
- `Monitoring` - Monitoring tools
- `Automation` - *arr stack
**Find icons:** https://pictogrammers.com/library/mdi/
## Security Best Practices
### 1. Never Commit Secrets
**Always in .gitignore:**
- `.env` files
- Database directories
- Configuration files with credentials
- SSL certificates
- API keys
### 2. Use Authelia for External Access
Services exposed to internet should use Authelia SSO with 2FA.
### 3. Local-Only Services
For sensitive services (backups, code editors), use `local-only` middleware:
```yaml
traefik.http.routers.service.middlewares: local-only
```
### 4. Least Privilege
- Use non-root users in containers (`PUID`/`PGID`)
- Limit network access (internal networks)
- Read-only mounts where possible: `./config:/config:ro`
### 5. Secrets Generation
**Always generate unique secrets:**
```bash
# For each service
openssl rand -hex 32 # Different secret each time
```
## Common Patterns
### Multi-Stage Service Setup
**For services requiring initial config generation:**
1. Generate config:
```bash
docker run --rm -v /path:/data image:latest --generate-config
```
2. Edit config files
3. Start service:
```bash
docker compose up -d
```
### Bridge/Plugin Architecture
**For services with plugins/bridges:**
```yaml
# Main service
main-app:
# ... config ...
volumes:
- /mnt/media/service/data:/data
- ./registrations:/registrations:ro # Plugin registrations
# Plugin 1
plugin-1:
# ... config ...
volumes:
- /mnt/media/service/plugins/plugin-1:/data
depends_on:
main-app:
condition: service_started
networks:
- service-internal
```
### Health Checks
**Always include health checks for databases:**
```yaml
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "command to test health"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
```
**Then use in depends_on:**
```yaml
depends_on:
database:
condition: service_healthy
```
## Troubleshooting Checklist
### Service Won't Start
1. Check logs:
```bash
docker compose logs -f service-name
```
2. Verify environment variables:
```bash
docker compose config
```
3. Check disk space:
```bash
df -h /mnt/media
```
4. Verify network exists:
```bash
docker network ls | grep homelab
```
### Can't Access via Domain
1. Check Traefik logs:
```bash
docker logs traefik | grep service-name
```
2. Verify service is on homelab network:
```bash
docker inspect service-name | grep -A 10 Networks
```
3. Test endpoint directly:
```bash
curl -k https://service.fig.systems
```
4. Check DNS resolution:
```bash
nslookup service.fig.systems
```
### OIDC Login Issues
1. Verify client secret matches in both Authelia and service
2. Check redirect URI exactly matches in Authelia config
3. Restart Authelia after config changes
4. Check Authelia logs:
```bash
docker logs authelia | grep oidc
```
### Database Connection Issues
1. Verify database is healthy:
```bash
docker compose ps
```
2. Check database logs:
```bash
docker compose logs database
```
3. Test connection from app container:
```bash
docker compose exec app ping database
```
4. Verify credentials match in .env and config
## Complete Service Template
See `compose/services/matrix/` for a complete example of:
- ✅ Multi-container setup (app + database + plugins)
- ✅ Authelia OIDC integration
- ✅ Traefik routing
- ✅ Comprehensive documentation
- ✅ Bridge/plugin architecture
- ✅ Health checks and dependencies
- ✅ Proper secret management
## AI Agent Guidelines
When setting up new services:
1. **Always create complete config files in /tmp/** for files requiring sudo access
2. **Follow the directory structure** exactly as shown above
3. **Generate unique secrets** for each service
4. **Create both README.md and QUICKSTART.md**
5. **Use the storage conventions** (/mnt/media/service-name/)
6. **Add Traefik labels** for automatic routing
7. **Include Homarr discovery labels**
8. **Set up health checks** for all databases
9. **Use internal networks** for multi-container communication
10. **Document troubleshooting steps** in README.md
### Files to Always Create in /tmp/
When you cannot write directly:
- Authelia configuration updates
- Traefik configuration changes
- System-level configuration files
**Format:**
```bash
/tmp/service-name-config-file.yml
```
Include clear instructions at the top:
```yaml
# Copy this file to:
# /path/to/actual/location
#
# Then run:
# sudo chmod 644 /path/to/actual/location
# docker compose restart
```
## Claude Code Skills
This repository includes custom skills for Claude Code to enhance productivity and maintain consistency.
### Available Skills
#### wiki-docs (Documentation Management)
**Purpose:** Create and manage markdown documentation files that automatically sync to Wiki.js
**Location:** `.claude/skills/wiki-docs.md`
**When to use:**
- Documenting new services or infrastructure changes
- Creating how-to guides or tutorials
- Recording configuration details for future reference
- Building a knowledge base for the homelab
**Repository:** `/mnt/media/wikijs-content/`
**Wiki URL:** https://wiki.fig.systems
**Git Remote:** `git.fig.systems/eddie/wiki.git`
**How it works:**
1. Markdown files are written to `/mnt/media/wikijs-content/`
2. Files are committed and pushed to the Git repository
3. Wiki.js automatically syncs changes (within 5 minutes)
4. Content appears at https://wiki.fig.systems
**Frontmatter format:**
```yaml
---
title: Page Title
description: Brief description
published: true
date: 2026-03-15T00:00:00.000Z
tags: tag1, tag2, tag3
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2026-03-15T00:00:00.000Z
---
```
**Note:** Tags must be comma-separated, not YAML array format!
**Example usage:**
```bash
# Create documentation for a service
/mnt/media/wikijs-content/homelab/services/jellyfin.md
# Commit and push
cd /mnt/media/wikijs-content
git pull
git add homelab/services/jellyfin.md
git commit -m "Add: Jellyfin service documentation"
git push
```
**Benefits:**
- Version-controlled documentation
- Accessible via web interface (Wiki.js)
- Searchable and organized
- Supports markdown with frontmatter
- Automatic synchronization
### Using Skills
To invoke a skill in Claude Code, use the appropriate skill when the task matches its purpose. The wiki-docs skill is automatically available for documentation tasks.
## Resources
- **Traefik:** https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/
- **Authelia:** https://www.authelia.com/
- **Docker Compose:** https://docs.docker.com/compose/
- **Material Design Icons:** https://pictogrammers.com/library/mdi/
- **Wiki.js:** https://docs.requarks.io/
---
**Remember:** Consistency is key. Follow these patterns for all services to maintain a clean, predictable, and maintainable homelab infrastructure.

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# Contributing Guide
Thank you for your interest in contributing to this homelab configuration! While this is primarily a personal repository, contributions are welcome.
## How to Contribute
### Reporting Issues
- Use the [bug report template](.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-report.md) for bugs
- Use the [service request template](.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/service-request.md) for new services
- Search existing issues before creating a new one
- Provide as much detail as possible
### Submitting Changes
1. **Fork the repository**
2. **Create a feature branch**
```bash
git checkout -b feature/your-feature-name
```
3. **Make your changes** following the guidelines below
4. **Test your changes** locally
5. **Commit with clear messages**
```bash
git commit -m "feat: add new service"
```
6. **Push to your fork**
```bash
git push origin feature/your-feature-name
```
7. **Open a Pull Request** using the PR template
## Guidelines
### File Naming
- All Docker Compose files must be named `compose.yaml` (not `.yml`)
- Use lowercase with hyphens for service directories (e.g., `calibre-web`)
- Environment files must be named `.env`
### Docker Compose Best Practices
- Use version-pinned images when possible
- Include health checks for databases and critical services
- Use bind mounts for configuration, named volumes for data
- Set proper restart policies (`unless-stopped` or `always`)
- Include resource limits for production services
### Network Configuration
- All services must use the `homelab` network (marked as `external: true`)
- Services with multiple containers should use an internal network
- Example:
```yaml
networks:
homelab:
external: true
service_internal:
name: service_internal
driver: bridge
```
### Traefik Labels
All web services must include:
```yaml
labels:
traefik.enable: true
traefik.http.routers.service.rule: Host(`service.fig.systems`) || Host(`service.edfig.dev`)
traefik.http.routers.service.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.service.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.service.loadbalancer.server.port: 8080
# Optional SSO:
traefik.http.routers.service.middlewares: tinyauth
```
### Environment Variables
- Use `.env` files for configuration
- Never commit real passwords
- Use `changeme_*` prefix for placeholder passwords
- Document all required environment variables
- Include comments explaining non-obvious settings
### Documentation
- Add service to README.md service table
- Include deployment instructions
- Document any special configuration
- Add comments to compose files explaining purpose
- Include links to official documentation
### Security
- Never commit secrets
- Scan compose files for vulnerabilities
- Use official or well-maintained images
- Enable SSO when appropriate
- Document security considerations
## Code Style
### YAML Style
- 2-space indentation
- No trailing whitespace
- Use `true/false` instead of `yes/no`
- Quote strings with special characters
- Follow yamllint rules in `.yamllint.yml`
### Commit Messages
Follow [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/):
- `feat:` New feature
- `fix:` Bug fix
- `docs:` Documentation changes
- `refactor:` Code refactoring
- `security:` Security improvements
- `chore:` Maintenance tasks
Examples:
```
feat: add jellyfin media server
fix: correct traefik routing for sonarr
docs: update README with new services
security: update postgres to latest version
```
## Testing
Before submitting a PR:
1. **Validate compose files**
```bash
docker compose -f compose/path/to/compose.yaml config
```
2. **Check YAML syntax**
```bash
yamllint compose/
```
3. **Test locally**
```bash
docker compose up -d
docker compose logs
```
4. **Check for secrets**
```bash
git diff --cached | grep -i "password\|secret\|token"
```
5. **Run pre-commit hooks** (optional)
```bash
pre-commit install
pre-commit run --all-files
```
## Pull Request Process
1. Fill out the PR template completely
2. Ensure all CI checks pass
3. Request review if needed
4. Address review feedback
5. Squash commits if requested
6. Wait for approval and merge
## CI/CD Checks
Your PR will be automatically checked for:
- Docker Compose validation
- YAML linting
- Security scanning
- Secret detection
- Documentation completeness
- Traefik configuration
- Network setup
- File naming conventions
Fix any failures before requesting review.
## Adding a New Service
1. Choose the correct category:
- `compose/core/` - Infrastructure (Traefik, auth, etc.)
- `compose/media/` - Media-related services
- `compose/services/` - Utility services
2. Create service directory:
```bash
mkdir -p compose/category/service-name
```
3. Create `compose.yaml`:
- Include documentation header
- Add Traefik labels
- Configure networks
- Set up volumes
- Add health checks if applicable
4. Create `.env` if needed:
- Use placeholder passwords
- Document all variables
- Include comments
5. Update README.md:
- Add to service table
- Include URL
- Document deployment
6. Test deployment:
```bash
cd compose/category/service-name
docker compose up -d
docker compose logs -f
```
7. Create PR with detailed description
## Project Structure
```
homelab/
├── .github/
│ ├── workflows/ # CI/CD workflows
│ ├── ISSUE_TEMPLATE/ # Issue templates
│ └── pull_request_template.md
├── compose/
│ ├── core/ # Infrastructure services
│ ├── media/ # Media services
│ └── services/ # Utility services
├── README.md # Main documentation
├── CONTRIBUTING.md # This file
├── SECURITY.md # Security policy
└── .yamllint.yml # YAML linting config
```
## Getting Help
- Check existing issues and PRs
- Review the README.md
- Examine similar services for examples
- Ask in PR comments
## License
By contributing, you agree that your contributions will be licensed under the same terms as the repository.
## Code of Conduct
- Be respectful and professional
- Focus on constructive feedback
- Help others learn and improve
- Keep discussions relevant
## Questions?
Open an issue with the question label or comment on an existing PR/issue.
Thank you for contributing! 🎉

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# Pull Request Review: Homelab GitOps Complete Setup
## 📋 PR Summary
**Branch:** `claude/gitops-home-services-011CUqEzDETA2BqAzYUcXtjt`
**Commits:** 2 main commits
**Files Changed:** 48 files (+2,469 / -300)
**Services Added:** 13 new services + 3 core infrastructure
## ✅ Overall Assessment: **APPROVE with Minor Issues**
This is an excellent, comprehensive implementation of a homelab GitOps setup. The changes demonstrate strong understanding of Docker best practices, security considerations, and infrastructure-as-code principles.
---
## 🎯 What This PR Does
### Core Infrastructure (NEW)
- ✅ Traefik v3.3 reverse proxy with Let's Encrypt
- ✅ LLDAP lightweight directory server
- ✅ Tinyauth SSO integration with LLDAP backend
### Media Services (13 services)
- ✅ Jellyfin, Jellyseerr, Immich
- ✅ Sonarr, Radarr, SABnzbd, qBittorrent
- ✅ Calibre-web, Booklore, FreshRSS, RSSHub
### Utility Services
- ✅ Linkwarden, Vikunja, LubeLogger, MicroBin, File Browser
### CI/CD Pipeline (NEW)
- ✅ 5 GitHub Actions workflows
- ✅ Security scanning (Gitleaks, Trivy)
- ✅ YAML/Markdown linting
- ✅ Docker Compose validation
- ✅ Documentation checks
---
## 💪 Strengths
### 1. **Excellent Infrastructure Design**
- Proper network isolation (homelab + service-specific internal networks)
- Consistent Traefik labeling across all services
- Dual domain support (fig.systems + edfig.dev)
- SSL/TLS with automatic Let's Encrypt certificate management
### 2. **Security Best Practices**
- ✅ Placeholder passwords using `changeme_*` format
- ✅ No real secrets committed
- ✅ SSO enabled on appropriate services
- ✅ Read-only media mounts where appropriate
- ✅ Proper PUID/PGID settings
### 3. **Docker Best Practices**
- ✅ Standardized to `compose.yaml` (removed `.yml`)
- ✅ Health checks on database services
- ✅ Proper dependency management (depends_on)
- ✅ Consistent restart policies
- ✅ Container naming conventions
### 4. **Comprehensive Documentation**
- ✅ Detailed README with service table
- ✅ Deployment instructions
- ✅ Security policy (SECURITY.md)
- ✅ Contributing guidelines (CONTRIBUTING.md)
- ✅ Comments in compose files
### 5. **Robust CI/CD**
- ✅ Multi-layered validation
- ✅ Security scanning
- ✅ Documentation verification
- ✅ Auto-labeling
- ✅ PR templates
---
## ⚠️ Issues Found
### 🔴 Critical Issues: 0
### 🟡 High Priority Issues: 1
**1. Nginx Proxy Manager Not Removed/Migrated**
- **File:** `compose/core/nginxproxymanager/compose.yml`
- **Issue:** Template file still exists with `.yml` extension and no configuration
- **Impact:** Will fail CI validation workflow
- **Recommendation:**
```bash
# Option 1: Remove if not needed (Traefik replaces it)
rm -rf compose/core/nginxproxymanager/
# Option 2: Configure if needed alongside Traefik
# Move to compose.yaml and configure properly
```
### 🟠 Medium Priority Issues: 3
**2. Missing Password Synchronization Documentation**
- **Files:** `compose/core/lldap/.env`, `compose/core/tinyauth/.env`
- **Issue:** Password must match between LLDAP and Tinyauth, not clearly documented
- **Recommendation:** Add a note in both .env files:
```bash
# IMPORTANT: This password must match LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS in ../lldap/.env
LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD=changeme_please_set_secure_password
```
**3. Vikunja Database Password Duplication**
- **File:** `compose/services/vikunja/compose.yaml`
- **Issue:** Database password defined in two places (can get out of sync)
- **Recommendation:** Use `.env` file for Vikunja service
```yaml
env_file: .env
environment:
VIKUNJA_DATABASE_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
```
**4. Immich External Photo Library Mounting**
- **File:** `compose/media/frontend/immich/compose.yaml`
- **Issue:** Added `/media/photos` mount, but Immich uses `UPLOAD_LOCATION` for primary storage
- **Recommendation:** Document that `/media/photos` is for external library import only
### 🔵 Low Priority / Nice-to-Have: 5
**5. Inconsistent Timezone**
- **Files:** Various compose files
- **Issue:** Some services use `America/Los_Angeles`, others don't specify
- **Recommendation:** Standardize timezone across all services or use `.env`
**6. Booklore Image May Not Exist**
- **File:** `compose/services/booklore/compose.yaml`
- **Issue:** Using `ghcr.io/lorebooks/booklore:latest` - verify this image exists
- **Recommendation:** Test image availability before deployment
**7. Port Conflicts Possible**
- **Issue:** Several services expose ports that may conflict
- Traefik: 80, 443
- Jellyfin: 8096, 7359
- Immich: 2283
- qBittorrent: 6881
- **Recommendation:** Document port requirements in README
**8. Missing Resource Limits**
- **Issue:** No CPU/memory limits defined
- **Impact:** Services could consume excessive resources
- **Recommendation:** Add resource limits in production:
```yaml
deploy:
resources:
limits:
cpus: '1.0'
memory: 1G
```
**9. GitHub Actions May Need Secrets**
- **File:** `.github/workflows/security-checks.yml`
- **Issue:** Some workflows assume `GITHUB_TOKEN` is available
- **Recommendation:** Document required GitHub secrets in README
---
## 📊 Code Quality Metrics
| Metric | Score | Notes |
|--------|-------|-------|
| **Documentation** | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Excellent README, SECURITY.md, CONTRIBUTING.md |
| **Security** | ⭐⭐⭐⭐½ | Great practices, minor password sync issue |
| **Consistency** | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Uniform structure across all services |
| **Best Practices** | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Follows Docker/Compose standards |
| **CI/CD** | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Comprehensive validation pipeline |
| **Maintainability** | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Well-organized, easy to extend |
---
## 🔍 Detailed Review by Category
### Core Infrastructure
#### Traefik (`compose/core/traefik/compose.yaml`)
✅ **Excellent**
- Proper entrypoint configuration
- HTTP to HTTPS redirect
- Let's Encrypt email configured
- Dashboard with SSO protection
- Log level appropriate for production
**Suggestion:** Consider adding access log retention:
```yaml
- --accesslog.filepath=/var/log/traefik/access.log
- --accesslog.bufferingsize=100
```
#### LLDAP (`compose/core/lldap/compose.yaml`)
✅ **Good**
- Clean configuration
- Proper volume mounts
- Environment variables in .env
**Minor Issue:** Base DN is `dc=fig,dc=systems` but domain is `fig.systems` - this is correct but document why.
#### Tinyauth (`compose/core/tinyauth/compose.yaml`)
✅ **Good**
- LDAP integration properly configured
- Forward auth middleware defined
- Session management configured
**Issue:** Depends on LLDAP - add `depends_on` if deploying together.
### Media Services
#### Jellyfin ✅ **Excellent**
- Proper media folder mappings
- GPU transcoding option documented
- Traefik labels complete
- SSO middleware commented (correct for service with own auth)
#### Sonarr/Radarr ✅ **Good**
- Download folder mappings correct
- Consistent configuration
- Proper network isolation
**Suggestion:** Add Traefik rate limiting for public endpoints:
```yaml
traefik.http.middlewares.sonarr-ratelimit.ratelimit.average: 10
```
#### Immich ⭐ **Very Good**
- Multi-container setup properly configured
- Internal network for database/redis
- Health checks present
- Machine learning container included
**Question:** Does `/media/photos` need write access? Currently read-only.
### Utility Services
#### Linkwarden/Vikunja ✅ **Excellent**
- Multi-service stacks well organized
- Database health checks
- Internal networks isolated
#### File Browser ⚠️ **Needs Review**
- Mounts entire `/media` to `/srv`
- This gives access to ALL media folders
- Consider if this is intentional or security risk
### CI/CD Pipeline
#### GitHub Actions Workflows ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ **Outstanding**
- Comprehensive validation
- Security scanning with multiple tools
- Documentation verification
- Auto-labeling
**One Issue:** `docker-compose-validation.yml` line 30 assumes `homelab` network exists for validation. This will fail on CI runners.
**Fix:**
```yaml
# Skip network existence validation, only check syntax
if docker compose -f "$file" config --quiet 2>/dev/null; then
```
---
## 🧪 Testing Performed
Based on the implementation, these tests should be performed:
### ✅ Automated Tests (Will Run via CI)
- [x] YAML syntax validation
- [x] Compose file structure
- [x] Secret scanning
- [x] Documentation links
### ⏳ Manual Tests Required
- [ ] Deploy Traefik and verify dashboard
- [ ] Deploy LLDAP and create test user
- [ ] Configure Tinyauth with LLDAP
- [ ] Deploy a test service and verify SSO
- [ ] Verify SSL certificate generation
- [ ] Test dual domain access (fig.systems + edfig.dev)
- [ ] Verify media folder permissions (PUID/PGID)
- [ ] Test service interdependencies
- [ ] Verify health checks work
- [ ] Test backup/restore procedures
---
## 📝 Recommendations
### Before Merge:
1. **Fix nginxproxymanager issue** - Remove or migrate to compose.yaml
2. **Add password sync documentation** - Clarify LLDAP <-> Tinyauth password relationship
3. **Test Booklore image** - Verify container image exists
### After Merge:
4. Create follow-up issues for:
- Adding resource limits
- Implementing backup strategy
- Setting up monitoring (Prometheus/Grafana)
- Creating deployment automation script
- Testing disaster recovery
### Documentation Updates:
5. Add deployment troubleshooting section
6. Document port requirements in README
7. Add network topology diagram
8. Create quick-start guide
---
## 🎯 Action Items
### For PR Author:
- [ ] Remove or fix `compose/core/nginxproxymanager/compose.yml`
- [ ] Add password synchronization notes to .env files
- [ ] Verify Booklore Docker image exists
- [ ] Test at least core infrastructure deployment locally
- [ ] Update README with port requirements
### For Reviewers:
- [ ] Verify no secrets in committed files
- [ ] Check Traefik configuration security
- [ ] Review network isolation
- [ ] Validate domain configuration
---
## 💬 Questions for PR Author
1. **Nginx Proxy Manager**: Is this service still needed or can it be removed since Traefik is the reverse proxy?
2. **Media Folder Permissions**: Have you verified the host will have PUID=1000, PGID=1000 for the media folders?
3. **Backup Strategy**: What's the plan for backing up:
- LLDAP user database
- Service configurations
- Application databases (Postgres)
4. **Monitoring**: Plans for adding monitoring/alerting (Grafana, Uptime Kuma, etc.)?
5. **Testing**: Have you tested the full deployment flow on a clean system?
---
## 🚀 Deployment Readiness
| Category | Status | Notes |
|----------|--------|-------|
| **Code Quality** | ✅ Ready | Minor issues noted above |
| **Security** | ✅ Ready | Proper secrets management |
| **Documentation** | ✅ Ready | Comprehensive docs provided |
| **Testing** | ⚠️ Partial | Needs manual deployment testing |
| **CI/CD** | ✅ Ready | Workflows will validate future changes |
---
## 🎉 Conclusion
This is an **excellent PR** that demonstrates:
- Strong understanding of Docker/Compose best practices
- Thoughtful security considerations
- Comprehensive documentation
- Robust CI/CD pipeline
The issues found are minor and easily addressable. The codebase is well-structured and maintainable.
**Recommendation: APPROVE** after fixing the nginxproxymanager issue.
---
## 📚 Additional Resources
For future enhancements, consider:
- [Awesome Selfhosted](https://github.com/awesome-selfhosted/awesome-selfhosted)
- [Docker Security Best Practices](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html)
- [Traefik Best Practices](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/getting-started/quick-start/)
---
**Review Date:** 2025-11-05
**Reviewer:** Claude (Automated Code Review)
**Status:** ✅ **APPROVED WITH CONDITIONS**

144
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@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
# Security Policy
## Supported Versions
This is a personal homelab configuration repository. The latest commit on `main` is always the supported version.
| Branch | Supported |
| ------ | ------------------ |
| main | :white_check_mark: |
| other | :x: |
## Security Considerations
### Secrets Management
**DO NOT commit secrets to this repository!**
- All passwords in `.env` files should use placeholder values (e.g., `changeme_*`)
- Real passwords should only be set in your local deployment
- Use environment variables or Docker secrets for sensitive data
- Never commit files containing real credentials
### Container Security
- All container images are scanned for vulnerabilities via GitHub Actions
- HIGH and CRITICAL vulnerabilities are reported in security scans
- Keep images up to date by pulling latest versions regularly
- Review security scan results before deploying
### Network Security
- All services are behind Traefik reverse proxy
- SSL/TLS is enforced via Let's Encrypt
- Internal services use isolated Docker networks
- SSO is enabled on most services via Tinyauth
### Authentication
- LLDAP provides centralized user management
- Tinyauth handles SSO authentication
- Services with built-in authentication are documented in README
- Change all default passwords before deployment
## Reporting a Vulnerability
If you discover a security vulnerability in this configuration:
1. **DO NOT** open a public issue
2. Contact the repository owner directly via GitHub private message
3. Include:
- Description of the vulnerability
- Steps to reproduce
- Potential impact
- Suggested fix (if any)
### What to Report
- Exposed secrets or credentials
- Insecure configurations
- Vulnerable container images (not already detected by CI)
- Authentication bypasses
- Network security issues
### What NOT to Report
- Issues with third-party services (report to their maintainers)
- Theoretical vulnerabilities without proof of concept
- Social engineering attempts
## Security Best Practices
### Before Deployment
1. **Change all passwords** in `.env` files
2. **Review** all service configurations
3. **Update** container images to latest versions
4. **Configure** firewall to only allow ports 80/443
5. **Enable** automatic security updates on host OS
### After Deployment
1. **Monitor** logs regularly for suspicious activity
2. **Update** services monthly (at minimum)
3. **Backup** data regularly
4. **Review** access logs
5. **Test** disaster recovery procedures
### Network Hardening
- Use a firewall (ufw, iptables, etc.)
- Only expose ports 80 and 443 to the internet
- Consider using a VPN for administrative access
- Enable fail2ban or similar intrusion prevention
- Use strong DNS providers with DNSSEC
### Container Hardening
- Run containers as non-root when possible
- Use read-only filesystems where applicable
- Limit container resources (CPU, memory)
- Enable security options (no-new-privileges, etc.)
- Regularly scan for vulnerabilities
## Automated Security Scanning
This repository includes automated security scanning:
- **Gitleaks**: Detects secrets in commits
- **Trivy**: Scans container images for vulnerabilities
- **YAML Linting**: Ensures proper configuration
- **Dependency Review**: Checks for vulnerable dependencies
Review GitHub Actions results before merging PRs.
## Compliance
This is a personal homelab configuration and does not claim compliance with any specific security standards. However, it follows general security best practices:
- Principle of least privilege
- Defense in depth
- Secure by default
- Regular updates and patching
## External Dependencies
Security of this setup depends on:
- Docker and Docker Compose security
- Container image maintainers
- Traefik security
- LLDAP security
- Host OS security
Always keep these dependencies up to date.
## Disclaimer
This configuration is provided "as is" without warranty. Use at your own risk. The maintainer is not responsible for any security incidents resulting from the use of this configuration.
## Additional Resources
- [Docker Security Best Practices](https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/)
- [Traefik Security Documentation](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/https/overview/)
- [OWASP Container Security](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Docker_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html)

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@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
# Authelia - Single Sign-On & Two-Factor Authentication
# Docs: https://www.authelia.com/
services:
authelia:
container_name: authelia
image: authelia/authelia:latest
restart: unless-stopped
env_file:
- .env
volumes:
- ./config:/config
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Main Authelia portal
traefik.http.routers.authelia.rule: Host(`auth.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.authelia.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.authelia.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.authelia.loadbalancer.server.port: 9091
# Forward Auth Middleware (for services without native OIDC)
traefik.http.middlewares.authelia.forwardAuth.address: http://authelia:9091/api/verify?rd=https%3A%2F%2Fauth.fig.systems%2F
traefik.http.middlewares.authelia.forwardAuth.trustForwardHeader: true
traefik.http.middlewares.authelia.forwardAuth.authResponseHeaders: Remote-User,Remote-Groups,Remote-Name,Remote-Email
redis:
container_name: authelia-redis
image: redis:alpine
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- redis-data:/data
networks:
- homelab
command: redis-server --save 60 1 --loglevel warning
networks:
homelab:
external: true
volumes:
redis-data:
driver: local

11
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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
# CrowdSec Configuration
# Copy this file to .env and customize
# Timezone
TZ=America/Los_Angeles
# Optional: Disable metrics/telemetry
# DISABLE_ONLINE_API=true
# Optional: Log level (info, debug, warning, error)
# LOG_LEVEL=info

453
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@ -1,453 +0,0 @@
# CrowdSec - Collaborative Security Engine
CrowdSec is a free, open-source Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) that analyzes logs and blocks malicious IPs based on behavior analysis and community threat intelligence.
## Features
- Behavior-based detection - Detects attacks from log patterns
- Community threat intelligence - Shares & receives IP reputation data
- Traefik integration - Protects all web services via plugin
- SQLite database - No separate database container needed
- Local network whitelist - Prevents self-blocking (10.0.0.0/16)
- Multiple scenarios - HTTP attacks, brute force, scanners, etc.
- Optional dashboard - Web UI at crowdsec.fig.systems
## Access
**Dashboard URL:** https://crowdsec.fig.systems (protected by Authelia)
**LAPI:** http://crowdsec:8080 (internal only, used by Traefik plugin)
## Quick Start
### Initial Deployment
1. **Deploy CrowdSec:**
```bash
cd /home/eduardo_figueroa/homelab/compose/core/crowdsec
docker compose up -d
```
2. **Wait for initialization** (30-60 seconds):
```bash
docker logs crowdsec -f
```
Look for: "CrowdSec service: crowdsec up and running"
3. **Generate Bouncer API Key:**
```bash
docker exec crowdsec cscli bouncers add traefik-bouncer
```
**Important:** Copy the API key shown. It will look like:
```
API key for 'traefik-bouncer':
a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8i9j0k1l2m3n4o5p6q7r8s9t0
```
4. **Add API key to Traefik:**
```bash
cd /home/eduardo_figueroa/homelab/compose/core/traefik
nano .env
```
Update the line:
```bash
CROWDSEC_BOUNCER_KEY=a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8i9j0k1l2m3n4o5p6q7r8s9t0
```
5. **Restart Traefik to load plugin:**
```bash
docker compose restart
```
6. **Verify plugin connection:**
```bash
docker logs traefik 2>&1 | grep -i crowdsec
```
Should see: "Plugin crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin loaded"
### Apply CrowdSec Middleware to Services
Edit service compose.yaml files to add CrowdSec middleware:
**Example - Jellyfin:**
```yaml
labels:
traefik.http.routers.jellyfin.middlewares: crowdsec
```
**Example - With Authelia chain:**
```yaml
labels:
traefik.http.routers.service.middlewares: crowdsec,authelia
```
**Recommended for:**
- Publicly accessible services (jellyfin, jellyseer, etc.)
- Services without rate limiting
- High-value targets (admin panels, databases)
**Skip for:**
- Traefik dashboard (already has local-only)
- Strictly local services (no external access)
## Management Commands
### View Decisions (Active Bans)
```bash
# List all active bans
docker exec crowdsec cscli decisions list
# List bans with details
docker exec crowdsec cscli decisions list -o json
```
### View Alerts (Detected Attacks)
```bash
# Recent alerts
docker exec crowdsec cscli alerts list
# Detailed alert view
docker exec crowdsec cscli alerts inspect <alert_id>
```
### Whitelist an IP
```bash
# Temporary whitelist
docker exec crowdsec cscli decisions delete --ip 1.2.3.4
# Permanent whitelist - add to config/local_whitelist.yaml:
```
```yaml
whitelist:
reason: "Trusted service"
cidr:
- "1.2.3.4/32"
```
Then restart CrowdSec:
```bash
docker compose restart
```
### Ban an IP Manually
```bash
# Ban for 4 hours
docker exec crowdsec cscli decisions add --ip 1.2.3.4 --duration 4h --reason "Manual ban"
# Permanent ban
docker exec crowdsec cscli decisions add --ip 1.2.3.4 --duration 24h --reason "Malicious actor"
```
### View Installed Collections
```bash
docker exec crowdsec cscli collections list
```
### Install Additional Collections
```bash
# WordPress protection
docker exec crowdsec cscli collections install crowdsecurity/wordpress
# SSH brute force (if exposing SSH)
docker exec crowdsec cscli collections install crowdsecurity/sshd
# Apply changes
docker compose restart
```
### View Bouncer Status
```bash
# List bouncers
docker exec crowdsec cscli bouncers list
# Should show traefik-bouncer with last_pull timestamp
```
### View Metrics
```bash
# CrowdSec metrics
docker exec crowdsec cscli metrics
# Show parser statistics
docker exec crowdsec cscli metrics show parsers
# Show scenario statistics
docker exec crowdsec cscli metrics show scenarios
```
## Configuration Files
### acquis.yaml
Defines log sources for CrowdSec to monitor:
```yaml
filenames:
- /var/log/traefik/access.log
labels:
type: traefik
```
**Modify to add more log sources:**
```yaml
---
filenames:
- /var/log/traefik/access.log
labels:
type: traefik
---
filenames:
- /var/log/nginx/access.log
labels:
type: nginx
```
After changes:
```bash
docker compose restart
```
### local_whitelist.yaml
Whitelists trusted IPs/CIDRs:
```yaml
whitelist:
reason: "Local network and trusted infrastructure"
cidr:
- "10.0.0.0/16"
- "127.0.0.1/32"
```
**Add more entries:**
```yaml
cidr:
- "10.0.0.0/16"
- "192.168.1.100/32" # Trusted admin IP
```
After changes:
```bash
docker compose restart
```
## Installed Collections
### crowdsecurity/traefik
Parsers and scenarios for Traefik-specific attacks:
- Path traversal attempts
- SQLi in query strings
- XSS attempts
- Admin panel scanning
### crowdsecurity/base-http-scenarios
Generic HTTP attack scenarios:
- Brute force (login attempts)
- Credential stuffing
- Directory enumeration
- Sensitive file access attempts
### crowdsecurity/whitelist-good-actors
Whitelists known good actors:
- Search engine bots (Google, Bing, etc.)
- Monitoring services (UptimeRobot, Pingdom)
- CDN providers (Cloudflare, etc.)
## Integration with Traefik
### How It Works
1. **Traefik receives request** → Checks CrowdSec plugin middleware
2. **Plugin queries CrowdSec LAPI** → "Is this IP banned?"
3. **CrowdSec responds:**
- Not banned → Request proceeds to service
- Banned → Returns 403 Forbidden
4. **Traefik logs request** → Saved to /var/log/traefik/access.log
5. **CrowdSec analyzes logs** → Detects attack patterns
6. **CrowdSec makes decision** → Ban IP or alert
7. **Plugin updates cache** → Every 60 seconds (stream mode)
### Stream Mode
The plugin uses **stream mode** for optimal performance:
- **Live mode:** Queries LAPI on every request (high latency)
- **Stream mode:** Maintains local cache, updates every 60s (low latency)
- **Alone mode:** No LAPI connection, local decisions only
**Current config:** Stream mode with 60s updates
### Middleware Chain Order
When chaining middlewares, order matters:
```yaml
# Correct: CrowdSec first, then Authelia
traefik.http.routers.service.middlewares: crowdsec,authelia
# Also valid: CrowdSec after rate limiting
traefik.http.routers.service.middlewares: ratelimit,crowdsec
```
**Recommended order:**
1. Rate limiting (if any)
2. CrowdSec (block banned IPs early)
3. Authelia (authentication for allowed IPs)
## Troubleshooting
### CrowdSec Not Blocking Malicious IPs
**Check decisions:**
```bash
docker exec crowdsec cscli decisions list
```
If empty, CrowdSec isn't detecting attacks.
**Check alerts:**
```bash
docker exec crowdsec cscli alerts list
```
If empty, logs aren't being parsed.
**Verify log parsing:**
```bash
docker exec crowdsec cscli metrics show acquisitions
```
Should show Traefik log file being read.
**Check acquis.yaml:**
```bash
docker exec crowdsec cat /etc/crowdsec/acquis.yaml
```
### Traefik Plugin Not Connecting
**Check Traefik logs:**
```bash
docker logs traefik 2>&1 | grep -i crowdsec
```
**Common issues:**
- API key not set in .env
- CrowdSec container not running
- Network connectivity (both must be on homelab network)
**Test connection:**
```bash
docker exec traefik wget -O- http://crowdsec:8080/v1/decisions/stream
```
Should return JSON (may be unauthorized, but connection works).
### Traefik Not Loading Plugin
**Check Traefik startup logs:**
```bash
docker logs traefik | head -50
```
Look for:
- "Plugin crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin loaded"
- "experimental.plugins" enabled
**Verify traefik.yml:**
```bash
docker exec traefik cat /etc/traefik/traefik.yml
```
Ensure experimental.plugins section exists.
### Accidentally Banned Yourself
**Quick unban:**
```bash
docker exec crowdsec cscli decisions delete --ip YOUR_IP_HERE
```
**Permanent whitelist:**
Edit `/home/eduardo_figueroa/homelab/compose/core/crowdsec/config/local_whitelist.yaml`:
```yaml
whitelist:
cidr:
- "YOUR_IP/32"
```
Restart:
```bash
docker compose restart
```
### Logs Not Being Parsed
**Check log file permissions:**
```bash
ls -la /home/eduardo_figueroa/homelab/compose/core/traefik/logs/
```
**Check CrowdSec can read logs:**
```bash
docker exec crowdsec ls -la /var/log/traefik/
docker exec crowdsec tail /var/log/traefik/access.log
```
**Check acquisitions:**
```bash
docker exec crowdsec cscli metrics show acquisitions
```
Should show lines read from access.log.
## Best Practices
1. **Monitor metrics weekly:**
```bash
docker exec crowdsec cscli metrics
```
2. **Review decisions periodically:**
Check for false positives
3. **Keep collections updated:**
```bash
docker exec crowdsec cscli collections upgrade --all
docker compose restart
```
4. **Backup database:**
```bash
cp -r /home/eduardo_figueroa/homelab/compose/core/crowdsec/db/ /backup/location/
```
5. **Test changes in staging:**
Before applying to production services
6. **Use whitelist liberally:**
Better to whitelist trusted IPs than deal with lockouts
7. **Chain with Authelia:**
Defense in depth - CrowdSec blocks bad actors, Authelia handles authentication
## Links
- **Official Docs:** https://docs.crowdsec.net/
- **Traefik Plugin:** https://plugins.traefik.io/plugins/6335346ca4caa9ddeffda116/crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin
- **Collections Hub:** https://app.crowdsec.net/hub/collections
- **Community Forum:** https://discourse.crowdsec.net/
- **GitHub:** https://github.com/crowdsecurity/crowdsec

73
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@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
# CrowdSec - Collaborative IPS/IDS
# Docs: https://docs.crowdsec.net/
services:
crowdsec:
container_name: crowdsec
image: crowdsecurity/crowdsec:latest
restart: unless-stopped
env_file:
- .env
environment:
# Timezone
TZ: America/Los_Angeles
# Collections to install on first run
COLLECTIONS: >-
crowdsecurity/traefik
crowdsecurity/base-http-scenarios
crowdsecurity/whitelist-good-actors
# Disable online API for local-only mode (optional)
# DISABLE_ONLINE_API: "true"
volumes:
# Configuration persistence
- ./config/acquis.yaml:/etc/crowdsec/acquis.yaml:ro
- ./config/local_whitelist.yaml:/etc/crowdsec/parsers/s02-enrich/local_whitelist.yaml:ro
# Database persistence (SQLite)
- ./db:/var/lib/crowdsec/data
# Traefik logs (read-only, shared with Traefik)
- ../traefik/logs:/var/log/traefik:ro
# Configuration directory (for runtime config)
- crowdsec-config:/etc/crowdsec
networks:
- homelab
# Expose 8080 only for metrics/dashboard (optional)
# Not exposed to host by default for security
# ports:
# - "8080:8080"
labels:
# Traefik - Optional: Expose CrowdSec dashboard
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# CrowdSec Dashboard
traefik.http.routers.crowdsec.rule: Host(`crowdsec.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.crowdsec.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.crowdsec.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.crowdsec.loadbalancer.server.port: 8080
# Protect with Authelia
traefik.http.routers.crowdsec.middlewares: authelia
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: CrowdSec
homarr.group: Security
homarr.icon: mdi:shield-check
networks:
homelab:
external: true
volumes:
crowdsec-config:
driver: local

43
compose/core/traefik/compose.yaml
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@ -2,27 +2,34 @@ services:
traefik:
container_name: traefik
image: traefik:v3.6.2
env_file:
- .env
# Static configuration file
command:
- --configFile=/etc/traefik/traefik.yml
# API Settings
- --api.dashboard=true
# Provider Settings
- --providers.docker=true
- --providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false
- --providers.docker.network=homelab
# Entrypoints
- --entrypoints.web.address=:80
- --entrypoints.websecure.address=:443
# HTTP to HTTPS redirect
- --entrypoints.web.http.redirections.entrypoint.to=websecure
- --entrypoints.web.http.redirections.entrypoint.scheme=https
# Let's Encrypt Certificate Resolver
- --certificatesresolvers.letsencrypt.acme.email=admin@edfig.dev
- --certificatesresolvers.letsencrypt.acme.storage=/letsencrypt/acme.json
- --certificatesresolvers.letsencrypt.acme.httpchallenge.entrypoint=web
# Logging
- --log.level=INFO
- --accesslog=true
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
environment:
DOCKER_API_VERSION: "1.52"
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
- ./traefik.yml:/etc/traefik/traefik.yml:ro
- ./letsencrypt:/letsencrypt
- ./logs:/var/log/traefik
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- homelab
@ -33,22 +40,10 @@ services:
traefik.http.routers.traefik.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.traefik.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.routers.traefik.service: api@internal
traefik.http.routers.traefik.middlewares: local-only
# IP Allowlist Middleware for local network only services
traefik.http.middlewares.local-only.ipallowlist.sourcerange: 10.0.0.0/16
# CrowdSec Middleware
traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin.enabled: true
traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin.crowdsecMode: stream
traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin.crowdsecLapiKey: ${CROWDSEC_BOUNCER_KEY}
traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin.crowdsecLapiHost: crowdsec:8080
traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin.crowdsecLapiScheme: http
traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin.updateIntervalSeconds: 60
traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin.defaultDecisionSeconds: 60
traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin.forwardedHeadersTrustedIPs: 10.0.0.0/16
traefik.http.middlewares.crowdsec.plugin.crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin.clientTrustedIPs: 10.0.0.0/16
networks:
homelab:
external: true

56
compose/core/traefik/traefik.yml
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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
# Traefik Static Configuration
# Docs: https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/
# API Settings
api:
dashboard: true
# Provider Settings
providers:
docker:
exposedByDefault: false
network: homelab
# Entrypoints
entryPoints:
web:
address: ":80"
http:
redirections:
entryPoint:
to: websecure
scheme: https
websecure:
address: ":443"
# Certificate Resolvers
certificatesResolvers:
letsencrypt:
acme:
email: admin@edfig.dev
storage: /letsencrypt/acme.json
httpChallenge:
entryPoint: web
# Logging
log:
level: INFO
# Access Logs - Critical for CrowdSec
accessLog:
filePath: /var/log/traefik/access.log
bufferingSize: 100
filters:
statusCodes:
- "200-299"
- "300-399"
- "400-499"
- "500-599"
# Experimental Features - Required for Plugins
experimental:
plugins:
crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin:
moduleName: github.com/maxlerebourg/crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin
version: v1.2.1

56
compose/media/automation/dispatcharr/compose.yaml
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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
# Dispatcharr - IPTV/Live TV Transcoding and Streaming
# Docs: https://github.com/DispatchArr/DispatchArr
services:
dispatcharr:
image: ghcr.io/dispatcharr/dispatcharr:latest
container_name: dispatcharr
ports:
- 9191:9191
volumes:
- ./data:/data
environment:
- DISPATCHARR_ENV=aio
- REDIS_HOST=localhost
- CELERY_BROKER_URL=redis://localhost:6379/0
- DISPATCHARR_LOG_LEVEL=info
# NVIDIA GPU support for hardware transcoding
runtime: nvidia
deploy:
resources:
reservations:
devices:
- driver: nvidia
count: all
capabilities: [gpu]
networks:
- homelab
labels:
traefik.enable: true
traefik.http.routers.dispatcharr.rule: Host(`iptv.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.dispatcharr.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.dispatcharr.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.dispatcharr.loadbalancer.server.port: 9191
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Dispatcharr (IPTV)
homarr.group: Media
homarr.icon: mdi:television
# Process Priority Configuration (Optional)
# Lower values = higher priority. Range: -20 (highest) to 19 (lowest)
# Negative values require cap_add: SYS_NICE (uncomment below)
#- UWSGI_NICE_LEVEL=-5 # uWSGI/FFmpeg/Streaming (default: 0, recommended: -5 for high priority)
#- CELERY_NICE_LEVEL=5 # Celery/EPG/Background tasks (default: 5, low priority)
#
# Uncomment to enable high priority for streaming (required if UWSGI_NICE_LEVEL < 0)
#cap_add:
# - SYS_NICE
networks:
homelab:
external: true

3
compose/media/automation/lidarr/compose.yaml
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@ -29,8 +29,7 @@ services:
traefik.http.routers.lidarr.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.lidarr.loadbalancer.server.port: 8686
# Local Network Only
traefik.http.routers.lidarr.middlewares: local-only
# SSO Protection
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Lidarr (Music)

1
compose/media/automation/profilarr/compose.yaml
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@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ services:
traefik.http.services.profilarr.loadbalancer.server.port: 6868
# SSO Protection
traefik.http.routers.profilarr.middlewares: authelia
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Profilarr (Profiles)

1
compose/media/automation/prowlarr/compose.yaml
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@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ services:
traefik.http.services.prowlarr.loadbalancer.server.port: 9696
# SSO Protection
traefik.http.routers.prowlarr.middlewares: authelia
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Prowlarr (Indexers)

7
compose/media/automation/qbittorrent/compose.yaml
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@ -19,19 +19,12 @@ services:
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Web UI
traefik.http.routers.qbittorrent.rule: Host(`qbt.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.qbittorrent.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.qbittorrent.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.qbittorrent.loadbalancer.server.port: 8080
# SSO Protection
traefik.http.routers.qbittorrent.middlewares: authelia
networks:
homelab:
external: true

7
compose/media/automation/radarr/compose.yaml
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@ -19,19 +19,12 @@ services:
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Web UI
traefik.http.routers.radarr.rule: Host(`radarr.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.radarr.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.radarr.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.radarr.loadbalancer.server.port: 7878
# SSO Protection
traefik.http.routers.radarr.middlewares: authelia
networks:
homelab:
external: true

6
compose/media/automation/sabnzbd/compose.yaml
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@ -16,19 +16,13 @@ services:
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Web UI
traefik.http.routers.sabnzbd.rule: Host(`sab.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.sabnzbd.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.sabnzbd.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.sabnzbd.loadbalancer.server.port: 8080
# SSO Protection
traefik.http.routers.sabnzbd.middlewares: authelia
networks:
homelab:
external: true

32
compose/media/automation/slskd/app/slskd.yml
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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
# slskd configuration
# See: https://github.com/slskd/slskd/blob/master/config/slskd.example.yml
# Soulseek credentials
soulseek:
username: eddoe
password: Exoteric0
description: |
A slskd user. https://github.com/slskd/slskd
# Directories
directories:
downloads: /downloads
shares:
directories:
- /music
filters:
- \.ini$
- Thumbs.db$
- \.DS_Store$
# Web UI Authentication
web:
authentication:
username: slskd
password: slskd
api_keys:
soularr:
key: ae207eee1105484e9dd0e472cba7b996fe2069bafc7f86b83001ab29d0c2c211
role: readwrite
cidr: 0.0.0.0/0,::/0

53
compose/media/automation/slskd/compose.yaml
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@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
# slskd - Soulseek daemon for P2P music sharing
# Docs: https://github.com/slskd/slskd
# Config: https://github.com/slskd/slskd/blob/master/config/slskd.example.yml
services:
slskd:
container_name: slskd
image: slskd/slskd:latest
restart: unless-stopped
env_file:
- .env
environment:
- SLSKD_REMOTE_CONFIGURATION=true
volumes:
- ./app:/app
# Existing music library for sharing (read-only)
- /mnt/media/music:/music:ro
# Downloads directory (Lidarr can access this)
- /mnt/media/downloads/soulseek:/downloads
ports:
- "5030:5030" # Web UI
- "5031:5031" # Peer connections
- "50300:50300" # Peer listening
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Web UI
traefik.http.routers.slskd.rule: Host(`soulseek.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.slskd.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.slskd.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.slskd.loadbalancer.server.port: 5030
# Local Network Only
traefik.http.routers.slskd.middlewares: local-only
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: slskd (Soulseek)
homarr.group: Automation
homarr.icon: mdi:share-variant
networks:
homelab:
external: true

7
compose/media/automation/sonarr/compose.yaml
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@ -19,19 +19,12 @@ services:
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Web UI
traefik.http.routers.sonarr.rule: Host(`sonarr.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.sonarr.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.sonarr.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.sonarr.loadbalancer.server.port: 8989
# SSO Protection
traefik.http.routers.sonarr.middlewares: authelia
networks:
homelab:
external: true

36
compose/media/automation/soularr/compose.yaml
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@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
# Soularr - Automation bridge connecting Lidarr with Slskd
# Docs: https://soularr.net/
# GitHub: https://github.com/mrusse08/soularr
services:
soularr:
container_name: soularr
image: mrusse08/soularr:latest
restart: unless-stopped
env_file:
- .env
environment:
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
- SCRIPT_INTERVAL=300 # Run every 5 minutes
volumes:
- ./data:/data # Config file storage
- /mnt/media/downloads/soulseek:/downloads # Monitor downloads
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# No Traefik (no web UI)
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Soularr (Lidarr↔Slskd Bridge)
homarr.group: Automation
homarr.icon: mdi:link-variant
networks:
homelab:
external: true

13
compose/media/frontend/immich/.env
View file

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ DB_DATA_LOCATION=./postgres
TZ=America/Los_Angeles
# The Immich version to use. You can pin this to a specific version like "v1.71.0"
IMMICH_VERSION=V2.3.1
IMMICH_VERSION=V2.1.0
# Connection secret for postgres. You should change it to a random password
# Please use only the characters `A-Za-z0-9`, without special characters or spaces
@ -18,17 +18,6 @@ IMMICH_VERSION=V2.3.1
# Example format: aB3dEf7HiJ9kLmN2oPqR5sTuV8wXyZ1
DB_PASSWORD=changeme_please_set_secure_password
# OAuth/OIDC Configuration (Authelia)
# Docs: https://immich.app/docs/administration/oauth
OAUTH_ENABLED=true
OAUTH_ISSUER_URL=https://auth.fig.systems
OAUTH_CLIENT_ID=immich
OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET=UXmLznRcvsyZexV0GUeJcJren7FwW8cr
OAUTH_SCOPE=openid profile email
OAUTH_BUTTON_TEXT=Login with Authelia
OAUTH_AUTO_REGISTER=true
OAUTH_AUTO_LAUNCH=false
# The values below this line do not need to be changed
###################################################################################
DB_USERNAME=postgres

1
compose/media/frontend/immich/compose.yaml
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@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ services:
traefik.http.routers.immich.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.immich.loadbalancer.server.port: 2283
# Optional: Enable SSO (note: Immich has its own user management)
# traefik.http.routers.immich.middlewares: tinyauth
immich-machine-learning:
container_name: immich_machine_learning

37
compose/media/frontend/jellyfin/OIDC-SETUP.md
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@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
# Jellyfin OIDC Setup with Authelia
Jellyfin requires the **SSO Plugin** to be installed for OIDC authentication.
## Installation Steps
1. **Install the SSO Plugin**:
- Open Jellyfin: https://flix.fig.systems
- Navigate to: Dashboard → Plugins → Catalog
- Find and install: **"SSO-Authentication"** plugin
- Restart Jellyfin
2. **Configure the Plugin**:
- Go to: Dashboard → Plugins → SSO-Authentication
- **Add New Provider** with these settings:
- **Provider Name**: `authelia`
- **OID Endpoint**: `https://auth.fig.systems`
- **OID Client ID**: `jellyfin`
- **OID Secret**: `eOlV1CLiYpCtE9xKaI3FbsXmMBuHc5Mp`
- **Enabled**: ✓
- **Enable Authorization by Plugin**: ✓
- **Enable All Folders**: ✓
- **Enable Folder Access (Optional)**: (configure as needed)
- **Administrator Roles**: `admin` (if using LDAP groups)
- **Default User**: (leave empty for auto-registration)
3. **Test Login**:
- Log out of Jellyfin
- You should now see a "Sign in with authelia" button
- Click it to authenticate via Authelia
## Notes
- Users will be auto-created in Jellyfin when they first login via OIDC
- You can still use local Jellyfin accounts alongside OIDC
- The redirect URI configured in Authelia is: `https://flix.fig.systems/sso/OID/redirect/authelia`

31
compose/media/frontend/jellyfin/compose.yaml
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@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ services:
image: lscr.io/linuxserver/jellyfin:latest
env_file:
- .env
environment:
- NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=all
- NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=compute,video,utility
volumes:
- ./config:/config
- ./cache:/cache
@ -40,23 +37,19 @@ services:
homarr.icon: simple-icons:jellyfin
# Note: Jellyfin has its own auth system, SSO middleware disabled by default
# Uncomment the line below to enable SSO (requires users to auth via Authelia first)
# Uncomment the line below to enable SSO (requires users to auth via tinyauth first)
# traefik.http.routers.jellyfin.middlewares: tinyauth
# NVIDIA GPU transcoding (GTX 1070)
runtime: nvidia
# Shared memory for transcoding - prevents stuttering
shm_size: 4gb
deploy:
resources:
limits:
memory: 12G
cpus: '5.0'
reservations:
memory: 4G
devices:
- driver: nvidia
count: all
capabilities: [gpu]
# Uncomment for NVIDIA GPU transcoding (GTX 1070)
# Requires NVIDIA Container Toolkit installed on host
# runtime: nvidia
# deploy:
# resources:
# reservations:
# devices:
# - driver: nvidia
# count: all
# capabilities: [gpu]
networks:
homelab:

2
compose/media/frontend/jellyseer/compose.yaml
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
services:
jellyseerr:
container_name: jellyseerr
image: ghcr.io/seerr-team/seerr:latest
image: fallenbagel/jellyseerr:latest
env_file:
- .env
volumes:

48
compose/media/frontend/navidrome/compose.yaml
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@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
# Navidrome - Modern music streaming server
# Docs: https://www.navidrome.org/docs/
# Installation: https://www.navidrome.org/docs/installation/docker/
services:
navidrome:
container_name: navidrome
image: deluan/navidrome:latest
restart: unless-stopped
env_file:
- .env
user: "1000:1000"
volumes:
- ./data:/data
# Music library (read-only)
- /mnt/media/music:/music:ro
ports:
- "4533:4533"
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Web UI
traefik.http.routers.navidrome.rule: Host(`music.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.navidrome.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.navidrome.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.navidrome.loadbalancer.server.port: 4533
# No SSO - Navidrome has its own auth system
# This ensures mobile apps (Subsonic clients) work properly
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Navidrome (Music Streaming)
homarr.group: Media
homarr.icon: mdi:music-circle
networks:
homelab:
external: true

35
compose/media/frontend/nodecasttv/compose.yaml
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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
# NodeCast TV - Chromecast Dashboard
# Source: https://github.com/technomancer702/nodecast-tv
services:
nodecast-tv:
container_name: nodecast-tv
build: https://github.com/technomancer702/nodecast-tv.git#main
env_file:
- .env
environment:
- NODE_ENV=production
- PORT=3000
volumes:
- ./data:/app/data
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- homelab
labels:
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
traefik.http.routers.nodecast-tv.rule: Host(`iptv.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.nodecast-tv.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.nodecast-tv.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.nodecast-tv.loadbalancer.server.port: 3000
# Note: No Authelia middleware - NodeCast TV handles authentication via its own OIDC integration
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: NodeCast TV (IPTV)
homarr.group: Media
homarr.icon: mdi:cast
networks:
homelab:
external: true

28
compose/monitoring/logging/.env Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
# Centralized Logging Configuration
# Timezone
TZ=America/Los_Angeles
# Grafana Admin Credentials
# Default username: admin
# Change this password immediately after first login!
# Example format: MyGr@f@n@P@ssw0rd!2024
GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=changeme_please_set_secure_grafana_password
# Grafana Configuration
GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL=https://logs.fig.systems
GF_SERVER_DOMAIN=logs.fig.systems
# Disable Grafana analytics (optional)
GF_ANALYTICS_REPORTING_ENABLED=false
GF_ANALYTICS_CHECK_FOR_UPDATES=false
# Allow embedding (for Homarr dashboard integration)
GF_SECURITY_ALLOW_EMBEDDING=true
# Loki Configuration
# Retention period in days (default: 30 days)
LOKI_RETENTION_PERIOD=30d
# Promtail Configuration
# No additional configuration needed - configured via promtail-config.yaml

28
compose/monitoring/logging/.env.example Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
# Centralized Logging Configuration
# Timezone
TZ=America/Los_Angeles
# Grafana Admin Credentials
# Default username: admin
# Change this password immediately after first login!
# Example format: MyGr@f@n@P@ssw0rd!2024
GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=REDACTED
# Grafana Configuration
GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL=https://logs.fig.systems
GF_SERVER_DOMAIN=logs.fig.systems
# Disable Grafana analytics (optional)
GF_ANALYTICS_REPORTING_ENABLED=false
GF_ANALYTICS_CHECK_FOR_UPDATES=false
# Allow embedding (for Homarr dashboard integration)
GF_SECURITY_ALLOW_EMBEDDING=true
# Loki Configuration
# Retention period in days (default: 30 days)
LOKI_RETENTION_PERIOD=30d
# Promtail Configuration
# No additional configuration needed - configured via promtail-config.yaml

13
compose/monitoring/logging/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
# Loki data
loki-data/
# Grafana data
grafana-data/
# Keep provisioning and config files
!grafana-provisioning/
!loki-config.yaml
!promtail-config.yaml
# Keep .env.example if created
!.env.example

235
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@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
# Docker Logs Dashboard - Grafana
A comprehensive dashboard for viewing all Docker container logs via Loki.
## Features
### 📊 Panels Included
1. **Docker Container Logs** (Main Panel)
- Real-time log streaming from all containers
- Filter by container, image, or search term
- Expandable log details
- Sortable (ascending/descending)
2. **Log Volume by Container**
- Stacked bar chart showing log activity over time
- Helps identify chatty containers
- Per-container breakdown
3. **Error Logs by Container**
- Time series of ERROR/EXCEPTION/FATAL/PANIC logs
- Automatically detects error patterns
- Useful for monitoring application health
4. **Total Logs by Container**
- Bar gauge showing total log lines per container
- Color-coded thresholds (green → yellow → red)
- Based on selected time range
5. **Statistics Panels**
- **Active Containers**: Count of containers currently logging
- **Total Log Lines**: Sum of all logs in time range
- **Total Errors**: Count of error-level logs
- **Log Rate**: Logs per second (current rate)
## Access the Dashboard
1. Open Grafana: **https://logs.fig.systems**
2. Navigate to: **Dashboards** → **Loki** folder → **Docker Logs - All Containers**
Or use direct link:
```
https://logs.fig.systems/d/docker-logs-all
```
## Using the Filters
### Container Filter
- Select specific containers to view
- Multi-select supported
- Default: "All" (shows all containers)
Example: Select `traefik`, `loki`, `grafana` to view only those
### Image Filter
- Filter by Docker image name
- Multi-select supported
- Useful for viewing all containers of same image
Example: Filter by `grafana/loki:*` to see all Loki containers
### Search Filter
- Free-text search with regex support
- Searches within log message content
- Case-insensitive by default
Examples:
- `error` - Find logs containing "error"
- `(?i)started` - Case-insensitive "started"
- `HTTP [45][0-9]{2}` - HTTP 4xx/5xx errors
- `user.*login.*failed` - Failed login attempts
## Time Range Selection
Use Grafana's time picker (top right) to select:
- Last 5 minutes
- Last 15 minutes
- Last 1 hour (default)
- Last 24 hours
- Custom range
## Auto-Refresh
Dashboard auto-refreshes every **10 seconds** by default.
Change refresh rate in top-right dropdown:
- 5s (very fast)
- 10s (default)
- 30s
- 1m
- 5m
- Off
## LogQL Query Examples
The dashboard uses these queries. You can modify panels or create new ones:
### All logs from a container
```logql
{job="docker_all", container="traefik"}
```
### Errors only
```logql
{job="docker_all"} |~ "(?i)(error|exception|fatal|panic)"
```
### HTTP status codes
```logql
{job="docker_all", container="traefik"} | json | line_format "{{.status}} {{.method}} {{.path}}"
```
### Rate of logs
```logql
rate({job="docker_all"}[5m])
```
### Count errors per container
```logql
sum by (container) (count_over_time({job="docker_all"} |~ "(?i)error" [1h]))
```
## Tips & Tricks
### 1. Find Noisy Containers
- Use "Log Volume by Container" panel
- Look for tall bars = lots of logs
- Consider adjusting log levels for those containers
### 2. Debug Application Issues
1. Set time range to when issue occurred
2. Filter to specific container
3. Search for error keywords
4. Expand log details for full context
### 3. Monitor in Real-Time
1. Set time range to "Last 5 minutes"
2. Enable auto-refresh (5s or 10s)
3. Open "Docker Container Logs" panel
4. Watch logs stream live
### 4. Export Logs
- Click on any log line
- Click "Copy" icon to copy log text
- Or use Loki API directly for bulk export
### 5. Create Alerts
In Grafana, you can create alerts based on log patterns:
- Alert if errors exceed threshold
- Alert if specific pattern detected
- Alert if container stops logging (might be down)
## Troubleshooting
### No logs showing
1. Check Promtail is running: `docker ps | grep promtail`
2. Verify Loki datasource in Grafana is configured
3. Check time range (logs might be older/newer)
4. Verify containers are actually logging
### Slow dashboard
- Narrow time range (use last 15m instead of 24h)
- Use container filter to reduce data
- Increase refresh interval to 30s or 1m
### Missing containers
Your current Promtail config captures ALL Docker containers automatically.
If a container is missing, check:
1. Container is running: `docker ps`
2. Container has logs: `docker logs <container>`
3. Promtail can access Docker socket
## Advanced Customization
### Add a New Panel
1. Click "Add Panel" in dashboard
2. Select "Logs" visualization
3. Use query:
```logql
{job="docker_all", container="your-container"}
```
4. Configure options (time display, wrapping, etc.)
5. Save dashboard
### Modify Existing Panels
1. Click panel title → Edit
2. Modify LogQL query
3. Adjust visualization options
4. Save changes
### Export Dashboard
1. Dashboard settings (gear icon)
2. JSON Model
3. Copy JSON
4. Save to file for backup
## Integration with Other Tools
### View in Explore
- Click "Explore" on any panel
- Opens Loki Explore interface
- More advanced querying options
- Better for ad-hoc investigation
### Share Dashboard
1. Click share icon (next to title)
2. Get shareable link
3. Or export snapshot
### Embed in Other Apps
Use Grafana's embedding features to show logs in:
- Homarr dashboard
- Custom web apps
- Monitoring tools
## Related Resources
- [LogQL Documentation](https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/logql/)
- [Grafana Dashboards Guide](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/dashboards/)
- [Loki Best Practices](https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/best-practices/)
## Support
For issues with:
- **Dashboard**: Edit and customize as needed
- **Loki**: Check `/home/eduardo_figueroa/homelab/compose/monitoring/logging/`
- **Missing logs**: Verify Promtail configuration
Dashboard file location:
```
/home/eduardo_figueroa/homelab/compose/monitoring/logging/grafana-provisioning/dashboards/docker-logs.json
```

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@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
# Centralized Logging Stack
Grafana Loki + Promtail + Grafana for centralized Docker container log aggregation and visualization.
## Overview
This stack provides centralized logging for all Docker containers in your homelab:
- **Loki**: Log aggregation backend (like Prometheus but for logs)
- **Promtail**: Agent that collects logs from Docker containers
- **Grafana**: Web UI for querying and visualizing logs
### Why This Stack?
- ✅ **Lightweight**: Minimal resource usage compared to ELK stack
- ✅ **Docker-native**: Automatically discovers and collects logs from all containers
- ✅ **Powerful search**: LogQL query language for filtering and searching
- ✅ **Retention**: Configurable log retention (default: 30 days)
- ✅ **Labels**: Automatic labeling by container, image, compose project
- ✅ **Integrated**: Works seamlessly with existing homelab services
## Quick Start
### 1. Configure Environment
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/monitoring/logging
nano .env
```
**Update:**
```env
# Change this!
GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=<your-strong-password>
```
### 2. Deploy the Stack
```bash
docker compose up -d
```
### 3. Access Grafana
Go to: **https://logs.fig.systems**
**Default credentials:**
- Username: `admin`
- Password: `<your GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD>`
**⚠️ Change the password immediately after first login!**
### 4. View Logs
1. Click "Explore" (compass icon) in left sidebar
2. Select "Loki" datasource (should be selected by default)
3. Start querying logs!
## Usage
### Basic Log Queries
**View all logs from a container:**
```logql
{container="jellyfin"}
```
**View logs from a compose project:**
```logql
{compose_project="media"}
```
**View logs from specific service:**
```logql
{compose_service="lldap"}
```
**Filter by log level:**
```logql
{container="immich_server"} |= "error"
```
**Exclude lines:**
```logql
{container="traefik"} != "404"
```
**Multiple filters:**
```logql
{container="jellyfin"} |= "error" != "404"
```
### Advanced Queries
**Count errors per minute:**
```logql
sum(count_over_time({container="jellyfin"} |= "error" [1m])) by (container)
```
**Rate of logs:**
```logql
rate({container="traefik"}[5m])
```
**Logs from last hour:**
```logql
{container="immich_server"} | __timestamp__ >= now() - 1h
```
**Filter by multiple containers:**
```logql
{container=~"jellyfin|immich.*|sonarr"}
```
**Extract and filter JSON:**
```logql
{container="linkwarden"} | json | level="error"
```
## Configuration
### Log Retention
Default: **30 days**
To change retention period:
**Edit `.env`:**
```env
LOKI_RETENTION_PERIOD=60d # Keep logs for 60 days
```
**Edit `loki-config.yaml`:**
```yaml
limits_config:
retention_period: 60d # Must match .env
table_manager:
retention_period: 60d # Must match above
```
**Restart:**
```bash
docker compose restart loki
```
### Adjust Resource Limits
**Edit `loki-config.yaml`:**
```yaml
limits_config:
ingestion_rate_mb: 10 # MB/sec per stream
ingestion_burst_size_mb: 20 # Burst size
```
### Add Custom Labels
**Edit `promtail-config.yaml`:**
```yaml
scrape_configs:
- job_name: docker
docker_sd_configs:
- host: unix:///var/run/docker.sock
relabel_configs:
# Add custom label
- source_labels: ['__meta_docker_container_label_environment']
target_label: 'environment'
```
## How It Works
### Architecture
```
Docker Containers
↓ (logs via Docker socket)
Promtail (scrapes and ships)
↓ (HTTP push)
Loki (stores and indexes)
↓ (LogQL queries)
Grafana (visualization)
```
### Log Collection
Promtail automatically collects logs from:
1. **All Docker containers** via Docker socket
2. **System logs** from `/var/log`
Logs are labeled with:
- `container`: Container name
- `image`: Docker image
- `compose_project`: Docker Compose project name
- `compose_service`: Service name from compose.yaml
- `stream`: stdout or stderr
### Storage
Logs are stored in:
- **Location**: `./loki-data/`
- **Format**: Compressed chunks
- **Index**: BoltDB
- **Retention**: Automatic cleanup after retention period
## Integration with Services
### Option 1: Automatic (Default)
Promtail automatically discovers all containers. No changes needed!
### Option 2: Explicit Labels (Recommended)
Add labels to services for better organization:
**Edit any service's `compose.yaml`:**
```yaml
services:
servicename:
# ... existing config ...
labels:
# ... existing labels ...
# Add logging labels
logging: "promtail"
log_level: "info"
environment: "production"
```
These labels will be available in Loki for filtering.
### Option 3: Send Logs Directly to Loki
Instead of Promtail scraping, send logs directly:
**Edit service `compose.yaml`:**
```yaml
services:
servicename:
# ... existing config ...
logging:
driver: loki
options:
loki-url: "http://loki:3100/loki/api/v1/push"
loki-external-labels: "container={{.Name}},compose_project={{.Config.Labels[\"com.docker.compose.project\"]}}"
```
**Note**: This requires the Loki Docker driver plugin (not recommended for simplicity).
## Grafana Dashboards
### Built-in Explore
Best way to start - use Grafana's Explore view:
1. Click "Explore" icon (compass)
2. Select "Loki" datasource
3. Use builder to create queries
4. Save interesting queries
### Pre-built Dashboards
You can import community dashboards:
1. Go to Dashboards → Import
2. Use dashboard ID: `13639` (Docker logs dashboard)
3. Select "Loki" as datasource
4. Import
### Create Custom Dashboard
1. Click "+" → "Dashboard"
2. Add panel
3. Select Loki datasource
4. Build query using LogQL
5. Save dashboard
**Example panels:**
- Error count by container
- Log volume over time
- Top 10 logging containers
- Recent errors table
## Alerting
### Create Log-Based Alerts
1. Go to Alerting → Alert rules
2. Create new alert rule
3. Query: `sum(count_over_time({container="jellyfin"} |= "error" [5m])) > 10`
4. Set thresholds and notification channels
5. Save
**Example alerts:**
- Too many errors in container
- Container restarted
- Disk space warnings
- Failed authentication attempts
## Troubleshooting
### Promtail Not Collecting Logs
**Check Promtail is running:**
```bash
docker logs promtail
```
**Verify Docker socket access:**
```bash
docker exec promtail ls -la /var/run/docker.sock
```
**Test Promtail config:**
```bash
docker exec promtail promtail -config.file=/etc/promtail/config.yaml -dry-run
```
### Loki Not Receiving Logs
**Check Loki health:**
```bash
curl http://localhost:3100/ready
```
**View Loki logs:**
```bash
docker logs loki
```
**Check Promtail is pushing:**
```bash
docker logs promtail | grep -i push
```
### Grafana Can't Connect to Loki
**Test Loki from Grafana container:**
```bash
docker exec grafana wget -O- http://loki:3100/ready
```
**Check datasource configuration:**
- Grafana → Configuration → Data sources → Loki
- URL should be: `http://loki:3100`
### No Logs Appearing
**Wait a few minutes** - logs take time to appear
**Check retention:**
```bash
# Logs older than retention period are deleted
grep retention_period loki-config.yaml
```
**Verify time range in Grafana:**
- Make sure selected time range includes recent logs
- Try "Last 5 minutes"
### High Disk Usage
**Check Loki data size:**
```bash
du -sh ./loki-data
```
**Reduce retention:**
```env
LOKI_RETENTION_PERIOD=7d # Shorter retention
```
**Manual cleanup:**
```bash
# Stop Loki
docker compose stop loki
# Remove old data (CAREFUL!)
rm -rf ./loki-data/chunks/*
# Restart
docker compose start loki
```
## Performance Tuning
### For Low Resources (< 8GB RAM)
**Edit `loki-config.yaml`:**
```yaml
limits_config:
retention_period: 7d # Shorter retention
ingestion_rate_mb: 5 # Lower rate
ingestion_burst_size_mb: 10 # Lower burst
query_range:
results_cache:
cache:
embedded_cache:
max_size_mb: 50 # Smaller cache
```
### For High Volume
**Edit `loki-config.yaml`:**
```yaml
limits_config:
ingestion_rate_mb: 20 # Higher rate
ingestion_burst_size_mb: 40 # Higher burst
query_range:
results_cache:
cache:
embedded_cache:
max_size_mb: 200 # Larger cache
```
## Best Practices
### Log Levels
Configure services to log appropriately:
- **Production**: `info` or `warning`
- **Development**: `debug`
- **Troubleshooting**: `trace`
Too much logging = higher resource usage!
### Retention Strategy
- **Critical services**: 60+ days
- **Normal services**: 30 days
- **High volume services**: 7-14 days
### Query Optimization
- **Use specific labels**: `{container="name"}` not `{container=~".*"}`
- **Limit time range**: Query hours not days when possible
- **Use filters early**: `|= "error"` before parsing
- **Avoid regex when possible**: `|= "string"` faster than `|~ "reg.*ex"`
### Storage Management
Monitor disk usage:
```bash
# Check regularly
du -sh compose/monitoring/logging/loki-data
# Set up alerts when > 80% disk usage
```
## Integration with Homarr
Grafana will automatically appear in Homarr dashboard. You can also:
### Add Grafana Widget to Homarr
1. Edit Homarr dashboard
2. Add "iFrame" widget
3. URL: `https://logs.fig.systems/d/<dashboard-id>`
4. This embeds Grafana dashboards in Homarr
## Backup and Restore
### Backup
```bash
# Backup Loki data
tar czf loki-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz ./loki-data
# Backup Grafana dashboards and datasources
tar czf grafana-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz ./grafana-data ./grafana-provisioning
```
### Restore
```bash
# Restore Loki
docker compose down
tar xzf loki-backup-YYYYMMDD.tar.gz
docker compose up -d
# Restore Grafana
docker compose down
tar xzf grafana-backup-YYYYMMDD.tar.gz
docker compose up -d
```
## Updating
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/monitoring/logging
# Pull latest images
docker compose pull
# Restart with new images
docker compose up -d
```
## Resource Usage
**Typical usage:**
- **Loki**: 200-500MB RAM
- **Promtail**: 50-100MB RAM
- **Grafana**: 100-200MB RAM
- **Disk**: ~1-5GB per week (depends on log volume)
## Next Steps
1. ✅ Deploy the stack
2. ✅ Login to Grafana and explore logs
3. ✅ Create useful dashboards
4. ✅ Set up alerts for errors
5. ✅ Configure retention based on needs
6. ⬜ Add Prometheus for metrics (future)
7. ⬜ Add Tempo for distributed tracing (future)
## Resources
- [Loki Documentation](https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/)
- [LogQL Query Language](https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/logql/)
- [Promtail Configuration](https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/clients/promtail/configuration/)
- [Grafana Tutorials](https://grafana.com/tutorials/)
---
**Now you can see logs from all containers in one place!** 🎉

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# Centralized Logging Stack - Loki + Promtail + Grafana
# Docs: https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/
services:
loki:
container_name: loki
image: grafana/loki:3.3.2
restart: unless-stopped
env_file:
- .env
volumes:
- ./loki-config.yaml:/etc/loki/local-config.yaml:ro
- ./loki-data:/loki
command: -config.file=/etc/loki/local-config.yaml
networks:
- homelab
- logging_internal
labels:
# Traefik (for API access)
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Loki API
traefik.http.routers.loki.rule: Host(`loki.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.loki.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.loki.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.loki.loadbalancer.server.port: 3100
# SSO Protection
traefik.http.routers.loki.middlewares: tinyauth
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Loki (Logs)
homarr.group: Monitoring
homarr.icon: mdi:math-log
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "wget --no-verbose --tries=1 --spider http://localhost:3100/ready || exit 1"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 40s
promtail:
container_name: promtail
image: grafana/promtail:3.3.2
restart: unless-stopped
env_file:
- .env
volumes:
- ./promtail-config.yaml:/etc/promtail/config.yaml:ro
- /var/log:/var/log:ro
- /var/lib/docker/containers:/var/lib/docker/containers:ro
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
command: -config.file=/etc/promtail/config.yaml
networks:
- logging_internal
depends_on:
loki:
condition: service_healthy
grafana:
container_name: grafana
image: grafana/grafana:10.2.3
restart: unless-stopped
env_file:
- .env
volumes:
- ./grafana-data:/var/lib/grafana
- ./grafana-provisioning:/etc/grafana/provisioning
networks:
- homelab
- logging_internal
depends_on:
loki:
condition: service_healthy
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Grafana Web UI
traefik.http.routers.grafana.rule: Host(`logs.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.grafana.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.grafana.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.grafana.loadbalancer.server.port: 3000
# SSO Protection (optional - Grafana has its own auth)
# traefik.http.routers.grafana.middlewares: tinyauth
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Grafana (Logs Dashboard)
homarr.group: Monitoring
homarr.icon: mdi:chart-line
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "wget --no-verbose --tries=1 --spider http://localhost:3000/api/health || exit 1"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 40s
networks:
homelab:
external: true
logging_internal:
name: logging_internal
driver: bridge

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apiVersion: 1
providers:
- name: 'Loki Dashboards'
orgId: 1
folder: 'Loki'
type: file
disableDeletion: false
updateIntervalSeconds: 10
allowUiUpdates: true
options:
path: /etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards
foldersFromFilesStructure: true

703
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@ -0,0 +1,703 @@
{
"annotations": {
"list": [
{
"builtIn": 1,
"datasource": {
"type": "grafana",
"uid": "-- Grafana --"
},
"enable": true,
"hide": true,
"iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
"name": "Annotations & Alerts",
"type": "dashboard"
}
]
},
"editable": true,
"fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
"graphTooltip": 0,
"id": null,
"links": [],
"liveNow": false,
"panels": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"description": "All Docker container logs in real-time",
"gridPos": {
"h": 24,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 0
},
"id": 1,
"options": {
"dedupStrategy": "none",
"enableLogDetails": true,
"prettifyLogMessage": false,
"showCommonLabels": false,
"showLabels": false,
"showTime": true,
"sortOrder": "Descending",
"wrapLogMessage": false
},
"pluginVersion": "10.2.3",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "{job=\"docker_all\", container=~\"$container\", image=~\"$image\"} |~ \"$search\"",
"queryType": "range",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Docker Container Logs",
"type": "logs"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"description": "Log volume per container over time",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "palette-classic"
},
"custom": {
"axisCenteredZero": false,
"axisColorMode": "text",
"axisLabel": "",
"axisPlacement": "auto",
"barAlignment": 0,
"drawStyle": "bars",
"fillOpacity": 50,
"gradientMode": "none",
"hideFrom": {
"tooltip": false,
"viz": false,
"legend": false
},
"lineInterpolation": "linear",
"lineWidth": 1,
"pointSize": 5,
"scaleDistribution": {
"type": "linear"
},
"showPoints": "auto",
"spanNulls": false,
"stacking": {
"group": "A",
"mode": "normal"
},
"thresholdsStyle": {
"mode": "off"
}
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
}
]
},
"unit": "short"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 24
},
"id": 2,
"options": {
"legend": {
"calcs": [],
"displayMode": "list",
"placement": "bottom",
"showLegend": true
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "single",
"sort": "none"
}
},
"pluginVersion": "10.2.3",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "sum by (container) (count_over_time({job=\"docker_all\", container=~\"$container\", image=~\"$image\"} |~ \"$search\" [$__interval]))",
"legendFormat": "{{container}}",
"queryType": "range",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Log Volume by Container",
"type": "timeseries"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"description": "Count of ERROR level logs by container",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "palette-classic"
},
"custom": {
"axisCenteredZero": false,
"axisColorMode": "text",
"axisLabel": "",
"axisPlacement": "auto",
"barAlignment": 0,
"drawStyle": "line",
"fillOpacity": 20,
"gradientMode": "none",
"hideFrom": {
"tooltip": false,
"viz": false,
"legend": false
},
"lineInterpolation": "linear",
"lineWidth": 2,
"pointSize": 5,
"scaleDistribution": {
"type": "linear"
},
"showPoints": "auto",
"spanNulls": false,
"stacking": {
"group": "A",
"mode": "none"
},
"thresholdsStyle": {
"mode": "off"
}
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 1
}
]
},
"unit": "short"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 0,
"y": 32
},
"id": 3,
"options": {
"legend": {
"calcs": ["last"],
"displayMode": "table",
"placement": "right",
"showLegend": true
},
"tooltip": {
"mode": "single",
"sort": "none"
}
},
"pluginVersion": "10.2.3",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "sum by (container) (count_over_time({job=\"docker_all\", container=~\"$container\"} |~ \"(?i)(error|exception|fatal|panic)\" [$__interval]))",
"legendFormat": "{{container}}",
"queryType": "range",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Error Logs by Container",
"type": "timeseries"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"description": "Total log lines per container",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "yellow",
"value": 1000
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 10000
}
]
},
"unit": "short"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 8,
"w": 12,
"x": 12,
"y": 32
},
"id": 4,
"options": {
"displayMode": "gradient",
"minVizHeight": 10,
"minVizWidth": 0,
"orientation": "horizontal",
"reduceOptions": {
"values": false,
"calcs": ["lastNotNull"],
"fields": ""
},
"showUnfilled": true,
"text": {}
},
"pluginVersion": "10.2.3",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "sum by (container) (count_over_time({job=\"docker_all\", container=~\"$container\", image=~\"$image\"} |~ \"$search\" [$__range]))",
"legendFormat": "{{container}}",
"queryType": "instant",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Total Logs by Container (Time Range)",
"type": "bargauge"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"description": "Statistics about container logging",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
}
]
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 6,
"w": 6,
"x": 0,
"y": 40
},
"id": 5,
"options": {
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "area",
"justifyMode": "auto",
"orientation": "auto",
"reduceOptions": {
"values": false,
"calcs": ["lastNotNull"],
"fields": ""
},
"textMode": "auto"
},
"pluginVersion": "10.2.3",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "count(count by (container) (count_over_time({job=\"docker_all\"} [$__range])))",
"legendFormat": "Active Containers",
"queryType": "instant",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Active Containers",
"type": "stat"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"description": "Total log entries in selected time range",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "yellow",
"value": 10000
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 100000
}
]
},
"unit": "short"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 6,
"w": 6,
"x": 6,
"y": 40
},
"id": 6,
"options": {
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "area",
"justifyMode": "auto",
"orientation": "auto",
"reduceOptions": {
"values": false,
"calcs": ["lastNotNull"],
"fields": ""
},
"textMode": "auto"
},
"pluginVersion": "10.2.3",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "sum(count_over_time({job=\"docker_all\", container=~\"$container\", image=~\"$image\"} |~ \"$search\" [$__range]))",
"legendFormat": "Total Logs",
"queryType": "instant",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Total Log Lines",
"type": "stat"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"description": "Total errors in selected time range",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "yellow",
"value": 10
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 100
}
]
},
"unit": "short"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 6,
"w": 6,
"x": 12,
"y": 40
},
"id": 7,
"options": {
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "area",
"justifyMode": "auto",
"orientation": "auto",
"reduceOptions": {
"values": false,
"calcs": ["lastNotNull"],
"fields": ""
},
"textMode": "auto"
},
"pluginVersion": "10.2.3",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "sum(count_over_time({job=\"docker_all\", container=~\"$container\"} |~ \"(?i)(error|exception|fatal|panic)\" [$__range]))",
"legendFormat": "Errors",
"queryType": "instant",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Total Errors",
"type": "stat"
},
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"description": "Logs per second rate",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "yellow",
"value": 50
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 200
}
]
},
"unit": "logs/s"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 6,
"w": 6,
"x": 18,
"y": 40
},
"id": 8,
"options": {
"colorMode": "value",
"graphMode": "area",
"justifyMode": "auto",
"orientation": "auto",
"reduceOptions": {
"values": false,
"calcs": ["lastNotNull"],
"fields": ""
},
"textMode": "auto"
},
"pluginVersion": "10.2.3",
"targets": [
{
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"editorMode": "code",
"expr": "sum(rate({job=\"docker_all\", container=~\"$container\", image=~\"$image\"} |~ \"$search\" [$__rate_interval]))",
"legendFormat": "Rate",
"queryType": "instant",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Log Rate",
"type": "stat"
}
],
"refresh": "10s",
"schemaVersion": 38,
"style": "dark",
"tags": ["docker", "logs", "loki"],
"templating": {
"list": [
{
"current": {
"selected": false,
"text": "Loki",
"value": "Loki"
},
"hide": 0,
"includeAll": false,
"label": "Datasource",
"multi": false,
"name": "datasource",
"options": [],
"query": "loki",
"refresh": 1,
"regex": "",
"skipUrlSync": false,
"type": "datasource"
},
{
"allValue": ".*",
"current": {
"selected": true,
"text": "All",
"value": "$__all"
},
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"definition": "label_values(container)",
"hide": 0,
"includeAll": true,
"label": "Container",
"multi": true,
"name": "container",
"options": [],
"query": {
"qryType": 1,
"query": "label_values(container)"
},
"refresh": 1,
"regex": "",
"skipUrlSync": false,
"sort": 1,
"type": "query"
},
{
"allValue": ".*",
"current": {
"selected": true,
"text": "All",
"value": "$__all"
},
"datasource": {
"type": "loki",
"uid": "${datasource}"
},
"definition": "label_values(image)",
"hide": 0,
"includeAll": true,
"label": "Image",
"multi": true,
"name": "image",
"options": [],
"query": {
"qryType": 1,
"query": "label_values(image)"
},
"refresh": 1,
"regex": "",
"skipUrlSync": false,
"sort": 1,
"type": "query"
},
{
"current": {
"selected": false,
"text": "",
"value": ""
},
"description": "Search within log messages (regex supported)",
"hide": 0,
"label": "Search",
"name": "search",
"options": [
{
"selected": true,
"text": "",
"value": ""
}
],
"query": "",
"skipUrlSync": false,
"type": "textbox"
}
]
},
"time": {
"from": "now-1h",
"to": "now"
},
"timepicker": {
"refresh_intervals": ["5s", "10s", "30s", "1m", "5m", "15m", "30m", "1h"]
},
"timezone": "",
"title": "Docker Logs - All Containers",
"uid": "docker-logs-all",
"version": 1,
"weekStart": ""
}

17
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
apiVersion: 1
datasources:
- name: Loki
type: loki
access: proxy
url: http://loki:3100
isDefault: true
editable: true
jsonData:
maxLines: 1000
derivedFields:
# Extract traceID from logs for distributed tracing (optional)
- datasourceUid: tempo
matcherRegex: "traceID=(\\w+)"
name: TraceID
url: "$${__value.raw}"

53
compose/monitoring/logging/loki-config.yaml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
auth_enabled: false
server:
http_listen_port: 3100
grpc_listen_port: 9096
common:
instance_addr: 127.0.0.1
path_prefix: /loki
storage:
filesystem:
chunks_directory: /loki/chunks
rules_directory: /loki/rules
replication_factor: 1
ring:
kvstore:
store: inmemory
query_range:
results_cache:
cache:
embedded_cache:
enabled: true
max_size_mb: 100
schema_config:
configs:
- from: 2020-10-24
store: boltdb-shipper
object_store: filesystem
schema: v11
index:
prefix: index_
period: 24h
ruler:
alertmanager_url: http://localhost:9093
# Retention - keeps logs for 30 days
limits_config:
retention_period: 30d
ingestion_rate_mb: 10
ingestion_burst_size_mb: 20
allow_structured_metadata: false
# Cleanup old logs
compactor:
working_directory: /loki/compactor
compaction_interval: 10m
retention_enabled: true
retention_delete_delay: 2h
retention_delete_worker_count: 150
delete_request_store: filesystem

70
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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
server:
http_listen_port: 9080
grpc_listen_port: 0
positions:
filename: /tmp/positions.yaml
clients:
- url: http://loki:3100/loki/api/v1/push
scrape_configs:
# Docker containers logs
- job_name: docker
docker_sd_configs:
- host: unix:///var/run/docker.sock
refresh_interval: 5s
filters:
- name: label
values: ["logging=promtail"]
relabel_configs:
# Use container name as job
- source_labels: ['__meta_docker_container_name']
regex: '/(.*)'
target_label: 'container'
# Use image name
- source_labels: ['__meta_docker_container_image']
target_label: 'image'
# Use container ID
- source_labels: ['__meta_docker_container_id']
target_label: 'container_id'
# Add all docker labels as labels
- action: labelmap
regex: __meta_docker_container_label_(.+)
# All Docker containers (fallback)
- job_name: docker_all
docker_sd_configs:
- host: unix:///var/run/docker.sock
refresh_interval: 5s
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: ['__meta_docker_container_name']
regex: '/(.*)'
target_label: 'container'
- source_labels: ['__meta_docker_container_image']
target_label: 'image'
- source_labels: ['__meta_docker_container_log_stream']
target_label: 'stream'
# Extract compose project and service
- source_labels: ['__meta_docker_container_label_com_docker_compose_project']
target_label: 'compose_project'
- source_labels: ['__meta_docker_container_label_com_docker_compose_service']
target_label: 'compose_service'
# System logs
- job_name: system
static_configs:
- targets:
- localhost
labels:
job: varlogs
__path__: /var/log/*log

1
compose/monitoring/uptime/compose.yaml
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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ services:
# SSO Protection (optional - Uptime Kuma has its own auth)
# Uncomment to require SSO:
# traefik.http.routers.uptime-kuma.middlewares: tinyauth
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Uptime Kuma (Status)

1
compose/services/FreshRSS/compose.yaml
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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ services:
traefik.http.services.freshrss.loadbalancer.passhostheader: true
# SSO Protection removed - using FreshRSS built-in auth
# traefik.http.routers.freshrss.middlewares: tinyauth
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: FreshRSS

2
compose/services/backrest/compose.yaml
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ services:
traefik.http.services.backrest.loadbalancer.server.port: 9898
# Require authentication and restrict to local network
traefik.http.routers.backrest.middlewares: local-only
traefik.http.routers.backrest.middlewares: tinyauth,local-only
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Backrest Backup

34
compose/services/bentopdf/compose.yaml
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@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
# BentoPDF - Privacy-first, client-side PDF toolkit
# Docs: https://github.com/alam00000/bentopdf
services:
bentopdf:
container_name: bentopdf
image: bentopdf/bentopdf:latest
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Web UI
traefik.http.routers.bentopdf.rule: Host(`pdf.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.bentopdf.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.bentopdf.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.bentopdf.loadbalancer.server.port: 8080
# SSO Protection
traefik.http.routers.bentopdf.middlewares: authelia
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: BentoPDF (PDF Tools)
homarr.group: Services
homarr.icon: mdi:file-pdf-box
networks:
homelab:
external: true

8
compose/services/booklore/.env Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
# Booklore Configuration
# Timezone
TZ=America/Los_Angeles
# User and Group IDs
PUID=1000
PGID=1000

40
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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
# Booklore - Book tracking and management
# Docs: https://github.com/lorebooks/booklore
services:
booklore:
container_name: booklore
image: ghcr.io/lorebooks/booklore:latest
restart: unless-stopped
env_file:
- .env
volumes:
- ./data:/app/data
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Web UI
traefik.http.routers.booklore.rule: Host(`booklore.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.booklore.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.booklore.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.booklore.loadbalancer.server.port: 3000
# SSO Protection
traefik.http.routers.booklore.middlewares: tinyauth
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Booklore
homarr.group: Services
homarr.icon: mdi:book-open-variant
networks:
homelab:
external: true

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
# Calibre-web Configuration
# Timezone
TZ=America/Los_Angeles
# User and Group IDs
PUID=1000
PGID=1000
# Docker mods (optional - for ebook conversion)
# DOCKER_MODS=linuxserver/mods:universal-calibre

11
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
# Calibre-web - Web app for browsing, reading and downloading eBooks
# Docs: https://hub.docker.com/r/linuxserver/calibre-web
services:
calibre-web:
container_name: calibre-web
image: lscr.io/linuxserver/calibre-web:latest
env_file:
- .env

2
compose/services/code-server/compose.yaml
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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ services:
traefik.http.services.code-server.loadbalancer.server.port: 8443
# SSO Protection and restrict to local network
traefik.http.routers.code-server.middlewares: local-only
traefik.http.routers.code-server.middlewares: tinyauth,local-only
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Code Server (IDE)

35
compose/services/dockhand/compose.yaml
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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
# Dockhand - Docker Management UI
# Source: https://github.com/fnsys/dockhand
services:
dockhand:
image: fnsys/dockhand:latest
container_name: dockhand
restart: unless-stopped
user: "0:0"
env_file:
- .env
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- ./data:/app/data
networks:
- homelab
labels:
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
traefik.http.routers.dockhand.rule: Host(`dockhand.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.dockhand.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.dockhand.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.dockhand.loadbalancer.server.port: 3000
# SSO Protection
traefik.http.routers.dockhand.middlewares: authelia
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Dockhand
homarr.group: Infrastructure
homarr.icon: mdi:docker
networks:
homelab:
external: true

41
compose/services/filebrowser/compose.yaml
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@ -1,36 +1,11 @@
version: '2'
# File Browser - Web-based file manager
# Docs: https://filebrowser.org/
services:
app:
container_name: filestash
image: machines/filestash:latest
restart: always
environment:
- APPLICATION_URL=
- CANARY=true
- OFFICE_URL=http://wopi_server:9980
- OFFICE_FILESTASH_URL=http://app:8334
- OFFICE_REWRITE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:9980
ports:
- "8334:8334"
volumes:
- filestash:/app/data/state/
filebrowser:
container_name: filebrowser
image: filebrowser/filebrowser:latest
wopi_server:
container_name: filestash_wopi
image: collabora/code:24.04.10.2.1
restart: always
environment:
- "extra_params=--o:ssl.enable=false"
- aliasgroup1="https://.*:443"
command:
- /bin/bash
- -c
- |
curl -o /usr/share/coolwsd/browser/dist/branding-desktop.css https://gist.githubusercontent.com/mickael-kerjean/bc1f57cd312cf04731d30185cc4e7ba2/raw/d706dcdf23c21441e5af289d871b33defc2770ea/destop.css
/bin/su -s /bin/bash -c '/start-collabora-online.sh' cool
user: root
ports:
- "9980:9980"
env_file:
volumes:
filestash: {}
- .env

14
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
# Homarr Configuration
# Timezone
TZ=America/Los_Angeles
# Base path (if behind reverse proxy with path)
# BASE_URL=/dashboard
# Port (default: 7575)
PORT=7575
# Authentication
# AUTH_PROVIDER=oidc # For SSO integration
# DEFAULT_COLOR_SCHEME=dark

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@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
# Homarr Dashboard
Modern, customizable dashboard with automatic Docker service discovery.
## Features
- 🎨 **Modern UI** - Beautiful, responsive design
- 🔍 **Auto-Discovery** - Automatically finds Docker services
- 📊 **Widgets** - System stats, weather, calendar, RSS, etc.
- 🏷️ **Labels** - Organize services by category
- 🔗 **Integration** - Connects to *arr apps, Jellyfin, etc.
- 🎯 **Customizable** - Drag-and-drop layout
- 🌙 **Dark Mode** - Built-in dark theme
- 📱 **Mobile Friendly** - Works on all devices
## Access
- **URL:** https://home.fig.systems or https://home.edfig.dev
- **Port:** 7575 (if accessing directly)
## First-Time Setup
### 1. Deploy Homarr
```bash
cd compose/services/homarr
docker compose up -d
```
### 2. Access Dashboard
Open https://home.fig.systems in your browser.
### 3. Auto-Discovery
Homarr will automatically detect services with these labels:
```yaml
labels:
homarr.name: "Service Name"
homarr.group: "Category"
homarr.icon: "/icons/service.png"
homarr.href: "https://service.fig.systems"
```
## Adding Services to Dashboard
### Automatic (Recommended)
Add labels to your service's `compose.yaml`:
```yaml
labels:
# Traefik labels...
traefik.enable: true
# ... etc
# Homarr labels
homarr.name: Jellyfin
homarr.group: Media
homarr.icon: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walkxcode/dashboard-icons/png/jellyfin.png
homarr.href: https://flix.fig.systems
```
Redeploy the service:
```bash
docker compose up -d
```
Homarr will automatically add it to the dashboard!
### Manual
1. Click the "+" button in Homarr
2. Select "Add Service"
3. Fill in:
- **Name:** Service name
- **URL:** https://service.fig.systems
- **Icon:** Choose from library or custom URL
- **Category:** Group services (Media, Services, etc.)
## Integration with Services
### Jellyfin
Add to Jellyfin's `compose.yaml`:
```yaml
labels:
homarr.name: Jellyfin
homarr.group: Media
homarr.icon: /icons/jellyfin.png
homarr.widget.type: jellyfin
homarr.widget.url: http://jellyfin:8096
homarr.widget.key: ${JELLYFIN_API_KEY}
```
Shows: Currently playing, library stats
### Sonarr/Radarr
```yaml
labels:
homarr.name: Sonarr
homarr.group: Media Automation
homarr.icon: /icons/sonarr.png
homarr.widget.type: sonarr
homarr.widget.url: http://sonarr:8989
homarr.widget.key: ${SONARR_API_KEY}
```
Shows: Queue, calendar, missing episodes
### qBittorrent
```yaml
labels:
homarr.name: qBittorrent
homarr.group: Downloads
homarr.icon: /icons/qbittorrent.png
homarr.widget.type: qbittorrent
homarr.widget.url: http://qbittorrent:8080
homarr.widget.username: ${QBIT_USERNAME}
homarr.widget.password: ${QBIT_PASSWORD}
```
Shows: Active torrents, download speed
## Available Widgets
### System Monitoring
- **CPU Usage** - Real-time CPU stats
- **Memory Usage** - RAM usage
- **Disk Space** - Storage capacity
- **Network** - Upload/download speeds
### Services
- **Jellyfin** - Media server stats
- **Sonarr** - TV show automation
- **Radarr** - Movie automation
- **Lidarr** - Music automation
- **Readarr** - Book automation
- **Prowlarr** - Indexer management
- **SABnzbd** - Usenet downloads
- **qBittorrent** - Torrent downloads
- **Overseerr/Jellyseerr** - Media requests
### Utilities
- **Weather** - Local weather forecast
- **Calendar** - Events and tasks
- **RSS Feeds** - News aggregator
- **Docker** - Container status
- **Speed Test** - Internet speed
- **Notes** - Sticky notes
- **Iframe** - Embed any website
## Customization
### Change Theme
1. Click settings icon (⚙️)
2. Go to "Appearance"
3. Choose color scheme
4. Save
### Reorganize Layout
1. Click edit mode (✏️)
2. Drag and drop services
3. Resize widgets
4. Click save
### Add Categories
1. Click "Add Category"
2. Name it (e.g., "Media", "Tools", "Infrastructure")
3. Drag services into categories
4. Collapse/expand as needed
### Custom Icons
**Option 1: Use Icon Library**
- Homarr includes icons from [Dashboard Icons](https://github.com/walkxcode/dashboard-icons)
- Search by service name
**Option 2: Custom URL**
```
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walkxcode/dashboard-icons/png/service.png
```
**Option 3: Local Icons**
- Place in `./icons/` directory
- Reference as `/icons/service.png`
## Recommended Dashboard Layout
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 🏠 Homelab Dashboard │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ [System Stats] [Weather] [Calendar] │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 📺 Media │
│ [Jellyfin] [Jellyseerr] [Immich] │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 🤖 Media Automation │
│ [Sonarr] [Radarr] [qBittorrent] │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 🛠️ Services │
│ [Linkwarden] [Vikunja] [FreshRSS] │
├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 🔧 Infrastructure │
│ [Traefik] [LLDAP] [Tinyauth] │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Add to All Services
To make all your services auto-discoverable, add these labels:
### Jellyfin
```yaml
homarr.name: Jellyfin
homarr.group: Media
homarr.icon: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walkxcode/dashboard-icons/png/jellyfin.png
```
### Jellyseerr
```yaml
homarr.name: Jellyseerr
homarr.group: Media
homarr.icon: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walkxcode/dashboard-icons/png/jellyseerr.png
```
### Immich
```yaml
homarr.name: Immich Photos
homarr.group: Media
homarr.icon: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walkxcode/dashboard-icons/png/immich.png
```
### Sonarr/Radarr/SABnzbd/qBittorrent
```yaml
homarr.name: [Service]
homarr.group: Automation
homarr.icon: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walkxcode/dashboard-icons/png/[service].png
```
### Linkwarden/Vikunja/etc.
```yaml
homarr.name: [Service]
homarr.group: Utilities
homarr.icon: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walkxcode/dashboard-icons/png/[service].png
```
## Mobile Access
Homarr is fully responsive. For best mobile experience:
1. Add to home screen (iOS/Android)
2. Works as PWA (Progressive Web App)
3. Touch-optimized interface
## Backup Configuration
### Backup
```bash
cd compose/services/homarr
tar -czf homarr-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz config/ data/
```
### Restore
```bash
cd compose/services/homarr
tar -xzf homarr-backup-YYYYMMDD.tar.gz
docker compose restart
```
## Troubleshooting
### Services not auto-discovered
Check Docker socket permission:
```bash
docker logs homarr
```
Verify labels on service:
```bash
docker inspect service-name | grep homarr
```
### Can't connect to services
Services must be on same Docker network or accessible via hostname.
Use container names, not `localhost`:
- ✅ `http://jellyfin:8096`
- ❌ `http://localhost:8096`
### Widgets not working
1. Check API keys are correct
2. Verify service URLs (use container names)
3. Check service is running: `docker ps`
## Alternatives Considered
| Dashboard | Auto-Discovery | Widgets | Complexity |
|-----------|---------------|---------|------------|
| **Homarr** | ✅ Excellent | ✅ Many | Low |
| Homepage | ✅ Good | ✅ Many | Low |
| Heimdall | ❌ Manual | ❌ Few | Very Low |
| Dashy | ⚠️ Limited | ✅ Some | Medium |
| Homer | ❌ Manual | ❌ None | Very Low |
| Organizr | ⚠️ Limited | ✅ Many | High |
**Homarr chosen for:** Best balance of features, auto-discovery, and ease of use.
## Resources
- [Official Docs](https://homarr.dev/docs)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/ajnart/homarr)
- [Discord Community](https://discord.gg/aCsmEV5RgA)
- [Icon Library](https://github.com/walkxcode/dashboard-icons)
## Tips
1. **Start Simple** - Add core services first, expand later
2. **Use Categories** - Group related services
3. **Enable Widgets** - Make dashboard informative
4. **Mobile First** - Test on phone/tablet
5. **Backup Config** - Save your layout regularly

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# Homarr - Modern dashboard with Docker auto-discovery
# Docs: https://homarr.dev/docs/getting-started/installation
# GitHub: https://github.com/ajnart/homarr
services:
homarr:
container_name: homarr
image: ghcr.io/ajnart/homarr:latest
restart: unless-stopped
env_file:
- .env
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
- ./configs:/app/data/configs
- ./icons:/app/public/icons
- ./data:/data
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Web UI
traefik.http.routers.homarr.rule: Host(`dashboard.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.homarr.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.homarr.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.homarr.loadbalancer.server.port: 7575
# Optional: SSO Protection (disabled for dashboard access)
# traefik.http.routers.homarr.middlewares: tinyauth
networks:
homelab:
external: true

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1
compose/services/homepage/compose.yaml
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@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ services:
traefik.http.services.homepage.loadbalancer.server.port: 3000
# Optional: SSO Protection (disabled for easy dashboard access)
# traefik.http.routers.homepage.middlewares: tinyauth
networks:
homelab:

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# Karakeep - Bookmark Everything App
AI-powered bookmark manager for links, notes, images, and PDFs with automatic tagging and full-text search.
## Overview
**Karakeep** (previously known as Hoarder) is a self-hostable bookmark-everything app:
- ✅ **Bookmark Everything**: Links, notes, images, PDFs
- ✅ **AI-Powered**: Automatic tagging and summarization
- ✅ **Full-Text Search**: Find anything instantly with Meilisearch
- ✅ **Web Archiving**: Save complete webpages (full page archive)
- ✅ **Browser Extensions**: Chrome and Firefox support
- ✅ **Mobile Apps**: iOS and Android apps available
- ✅ **Ollama Support**: Use local AI models (no cloud required!)
- ✅ **OCR**: Extract text from images
- ✅ **Self-Hosted**: Full control of your data
## Quick Start
### 1. Configure Secrets
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/services/karakeep
# Edit .env and update:
# - NEXTAUTH_SECRET (generate with: openssl rand -base64 36)
# - MEILI_MASTER_KEY (generate with: openssl rand -base64 36)
nano .env
```
### 2. Deploy
```bash
docker compose up -d
```
### 3. Access
Go to: **https://links.fig.systems**
**First-time setup:**
1. Create your admin account
2. Start bookmarking!
## Features
### Bookmark Types
**1. Web Links**
- Save any URL
- Automatic screenshot capture
- Full webpage archiving
- Extract title, description, favicon
- AI-generated summary and tags
**2. Notes**
- Quick text notes
- Markdown support
- AI-powered categorization
- Full-text searchable
**3. Images**
- Upload images directly
- OCR text extraction (if enabled)
- AI-based tagging
- Image search
**4. PDFs**
- Upload PDF documents
- Full-text indexing
- Searchable content
### AI Features
Karakeep can use AI to automatically:
- **Tag** your bookmarks
- **Summarize** web content
- **Extract** key information
- **Organize** by category
**Three AI options:**
**1. Ollama (Recommended - Local & Free)**
```env
# In .env, uncomment:
OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://ollama:11434
INFERENCE_TEXT_MODEL=llama3.2:3b
INFERENCE_IMAGE_MODEL=llava:7b
```
**2. OpenAI**
```env
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1
INFERENCE_TEXT_MODEL=gpt-4o-mini
```
**3. OpenRouter (multiple providers)**
```env
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-or-v1-...
OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://openrouter.ai/api/v1
INFERENCE_TEXT_MODEL=anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet
```
### Web Archiving
Karakeep saves complete web pages for offline viewing:
- **Full HTML archive**
- **Screenshots** of the page
- **Extracted text** for search
- **Works offline** - view archived pages anytime
### Search
Powered by Meilisearch:
- **Instant** full-text search
- **Fuzzy matching** - finds similar terms
- **Filter by** type, tags, dates
- **Search across** titles, content, tags, notes
### Browser Extensions
**Install extensions:**
- [Chrome Web Store](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/karakeep/kbkejgonjhbmhcaofkhdegeoeoemgkdm)
- [Firefox Add-ons](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/karakeep/)
**Configure extension:**
1. Install extension
2. Click extension icon
3. Enter server URL: `https://links.fig.systems`
4. Login with your credentials
5. Save bookmarks from any page!
### Mobile Apps
**Download apps:**
- [iOS App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/karakeep/id6479258022)
- [Android Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=app.karakeep.mobile)
**Setup:**
1. Install app
2. Open app
3. Enter server: `https://links.fig.systems`
4. Login
5. Bookmark on the go!
## Configuration
### Basic Settings
**Disable public signups:**
```env
DISABLE_SIGNUPS=true
```
**Set max file size (100MB default):**
```env
MAX_ASSET_SIZE_MB=100
```
**Enable OCR for multiple languages:**
```env
OCR_LANGS=eng,spa,fra,deu
```
### Ollama Integration
**Prerequisites:**
1. Deploy Ollama service (see `compose/services/ollama/`)
2. Pull models: `docker exec ollama ollama pull llama3.2:3b`
**Enable in Karakeep:**
```env
# In karakeep/.env
OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://ollama:11434
INFERENCE_TEXT_MODEL=llama3.2:3b
INFERENCE_IMAGE_MODEL=llava:7b
INFERENCE_LANG=en
```
**Restart:**
```bash
docker compose restart
```
**Recommended models:**
- **Text**: llama3.2:3b (fast, good quality)
- **Images**: llava:7b (vision model)
- **Advanced**: llama3.3:70b (slower, better results)
### Advanced Settings
**Custom logging:**
```env
LOG_LEVEL=debug # Options: debug, info, warn, error
```
**Custom data directory:**
```env
DATADIR=/custom/path
```
**Chrome timeout (for slow sites):**
```env
# Add to compose.yaml environment section
BROWSER_TIMEOUT=60000 # 60 seconds
```
## Usage Workflows
### 1. Bookmark a Website
**Via Browser:**
1. Click Karakeep extension
2. Bookmark opens automatically
3. AI generates tags and summary
4. Edit tags/notes if needed
5. Save
**Via Mobile:**
1. Open share menu
2. Select Karakeep
3. Bookmark saved
**Manually:**
1. Open Karakeep
2. Click "+" button
3. Paste URL
4. Click Save
### 2. Quick Note
1. Open Karakeep
2. Click "+" → "Note"
3. Type your note
4. AI auto-tags
5. Save
### 3. Upload Image
1. Click "+" → "Image"
2. Upload image file
3. OCR extracts text (if enabled)
4. AI generates tags
5. Save
### 4. Search Everything
**Simple search:**
- Type in search box
- Results appear instantly
**Advanced search:**
- Filter by type (links, notes, images)
- Filter by tags
- Filter by date range
- Sort by relevance or date
### 5. Organize with Tags
**Auto-tags:**
- AI generates tags automatically
- Based on content analysis
- Can be edited/removed
**Manual tags:**
- Add your own tags
- Create tag hierarchies
- Color-code tags
**Tag management:**
- Rename tags globally
- Merge duplicate tags
- Delete unused tags
## Browser Extension Usage
### Quick Bookmark
1. **Visit any page**
2. **Click extension icon** (or keyboard shortcut)
3. **Automatically saved** with:
- URL
- Title
- Screenshot
- Full page archive
- AI tags and summary
### Save Selection
1. **Highlight text** on any page
2. **Right-click** → "Save to Karakeep"
3. **Saves as note** with source URL
### Save Image
1. **Right-click image**
2. Select "Save to Karakeep"
3. **Image uploaded** with AI tags
## Mobile App Features
- **Share from any app** to Karakeep
- **Quick capture** - bookmark in seconds
- **Offline access** to archived content
- **Search** your entire collection
- **Browse by tags**
- **Dark mode** support
## Data Management
### Backup
**Important data locations:**
```bash
compose/services/karakeep/
├── data/ # Uploaded files, archives
└── meili_data/ # Search index
```
**Backup script:**
```bash
#!/bin/bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/services/karakeep
tar czf karakeep-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz ./data ./meili_data
```
### Export
**Export bookmarks:**
1. Settings → Export
2. Choose format:
- JSON (complete data)
- HTML (browser-compatible)
- CSV (spreadsheet)
3. Download
### Import
**Import from other services:**
1. Settings → Import
2. Select source:
- Browser bookmarks (HTML)
- Pocket
- Raindrop.io
- Omnivore
- Instapaper
3. Upload file
4. Karakeep processes and imports
## Troubleshooting
### Karakeep won't start
**Check logs:**
```bash
docker logs karakeep
docker logs karakeep-chrome
docker logs karakeep-meilisearch
```
**Common issues:**
- Missing `NEXTAUTH_SECRET` in `.env`
- Missing `MEILI_MASTER_KEY` in `.env`
- Services not on `karakeep_internal` network
### Bookmarks not saving
**Check chrome service:**
```bash
docker logs karakeep-chrome
```
**Verify chrome is accessible:**
```bash
docker exec karakeep curl http://karakeep-chrome:9222
```
**Increase timeout:**
```env
# Add to .env
BROWSER_TIMEOUT=60000
```
### Search not working
**Rebuild search index:**
```bash
# Stop services
docker compose down
# Remove search data
rm -rf ./meili_data
# Restart (index rebuilds automatically)
docker compose up -d
```
**Check Meilisearch:**
```bash
docker logs karakeep-meilisearch
```
### AI features not working
**With Ollama:**
```bash
# Verify Ollama is running
docker ps | grep ollama
# Test Ollama connection
docker exec karakeep curl http://ollama:11434
# Check models are pulled
docker exec ollama ollama list
```
**With OpenAI/OpenRouter:**
- Verify API key is correct
- Check API balance/credits
- Review logs for error messages
### Extension can't connect
**Verify server URL:**
- Must be `https://links.fig.systems`
- Not `http://` or `localhost`
**Check CORS:**
```env
# Add to .env if needed
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGINS=https://links.fig.systems
```
**Clear extension data:**
1. Extension settings
2. Logout
3. Clear extension storage
4. Login again
### Mobile app issues
**Can't connect:**
- Use full HTTPS URL
- Ensure server is accessible externally
- Check firewall rules
**Slow performance:**
- Check network speed
- Reduce image quality in app settings
- Enable "Low data mode"
## Performance Optimization
### For Large Collections (10,000+ bookmarks)
**Increase Meilisearch RAM:**
```yaml
# In compose.yaml, add to karakeep-meilisearch:
deploy:
resources:
limits:
memory: 2G
reservations:
memory: 1G
```
**Optimize search index:**
```env
# In .env
MEILI_MAX_INDEXING_MEMORY=1048576000 # 1GB
```
### For Slow Archiving
**Increase Chrome resources:**
```yaml
# In compose.yaml, add to karakeep-chrome:
deploy:
resources:
limits:
memory: 1G
cpus: '1.0'
```
**Adjust timeouts:**
```env
BROWSER_TIMEOUT=90000 # 90 seconds
```
### Database Maintenance
**Vacuum (compact) database:**
```bash
# Karakeep uses SQLite by default
docker exec karakeep sqlite3 /data/karakeep.db "VACUUM;"
```
## Comparison with Linkwarden
| Feature | Karakeep | Linkwarden |
|---------|----------|------------|
| **Bookmark Types** | Links, Notes, Images, PDFs | Links only |
| **AI Tagging** | Yes (Ollama/OpenAI) | No |
| **Web Archiving** | Full page + Screenshot | Screenshot only |
| **Search** | Meilisearch (fuzzy) | Meilisearch |
| **Browser Extension** | Yes | Yes |
| **Mobile Apps** | iOS + Android | No official apps |
| **OCR** | Yes | No |
| **Collaboration** | Personal focus | Team features |
| **Database** | SQLite | PostgreSQL |
**Why Karakeep?**
- More bookmark types
- AI-powered organization
- Better mobile support
- Lighter resource usage (SQLite vs PostgreSQL)
- Active development
## Resources
- [Official Website](https://karakeep.app)
- [Documentation](https://docs.karakeep.app)
- [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/karakeep-app/karakeep)
- [Demo Instance](https://try.karakeep.app)
- [Chrome Extension](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/karakeep/kbkejgonjhbmhcaofkhdegeoeoemgkdm)
- [Firefox Extension](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/karakeep/)
## Next Steps
1. ✅ Deploy Karakeep
2. ✅ Create admin account
3. ✅ Install browser extension
4. ✅ Install mobile app
5. ⬜ Deploy Ollama for AI features
6. ⬜ Import existing bookmarks
7. ⬜ Configure AI models
8. ⬜ Set up automated backups
---
**Bookmark everything, find anything!** 🔖

6
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ services:
- .env
volumes:
- /media/karakeep/data:/data
- ./data:/data
depends_on:
- karakeep-meilisearch
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ services:
traefik.http.services.karakeep.loadbalancer.server.port: 3000
# SSO Protection
traefik.http.routers.karakeep.middlewares: authelia
traefik.http.routers.karakeep.middlewares: tinyauth
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Karakeep (Bookmarks)
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ services:
- .env
volumes:
- /media/karakeep/meili_data:/meili_data
- ./meili_data:/meili_data
networks:
- karakeep_internal

82
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@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
# Komga
Komga is a free and open source comics/ebooks server with OPDS support and Kobo/KOReader integration.
## Features
- Modern web interface for browsing comics and ebooks
- OPDS feed support for reading apps
- Native Kobo sync support (connect your Kobo eReader directly)
- KOReader integration via OPDS
- Metadata management
- User management with per-library access control
- Reading progress tracking
## Configuration
### Environment Variables
See `.env` file for configuration options:
- `KOMGA_PORT`: Internal port for Komga (default: 8080)
- `TRAEFIK_HOST`: Public domain for accessing Komga
- `TZ`: Timezone
- `APP_USER_ID`/`APP_GROUP_ID`: User/group for file permissions
### Volumes
- `./config`: Komga configuration and database
- `/mnt/media/books`: Your book/comic library (read-only recommended)
- `/mnt/media/bookdrop`: Drop folder for importing new content
## Kobo Setup
Komga has built-in Kobo sync support. To connect your Kobo eReader:
1. Access Komga web UI and create a user account
2. In Komga user settings, generate a Kobo sync token
3. On your Kobo device:
- Connect via USB
- Edit `.kobo/Kobo/Kobo eReader.conf`
- Add under `[OneStoreServices]`:
```
api_endpoint=https://books.fig.systems/kobo
```
4. Safely eject and reboot your Kobo
5. Sign in with your Komga credentials when prompted
The Kobo endpoint (`/kobo`) is configured to bypass Authelia authentication since Kobo uses its own authentication mechanism.
## KOReader Setup
For KOReader (on any device):
1. Open KOReader
2. Go to Tools → OPDS Catalog
3. Add new catalog:
- Catalog Name: Komga
- Catalog URL: `https://books.fig.systems/opds/v1.2/catalog`
- Username: Your Komga username
- Password: Your Komga password
Note: The OPDS endpoints require Authelia authentication for web access, but KOReader will authenticate using HTTP Basic Auth with your Komga credentials.
## Authentication
- Web UI: Protected by Authelia SSO
- OPDS/Kobo endpoints: Use Komga's built-in authentication
- The Kobo sync endpoint bypasses Authelia to allow direct device authentication
## First Run
1. Start the service: `docker compose up -d`
2. Access the web UI at `https://books.fig.systems`
3. Create an admin account on first login
4. Add libraries pointing to your book folders
5. Configure users and permissions as needed
## Tips
- Komga supports various formats: CBZ, CBR, PDF, EPUB, and more
- Use the bookdrop folder for automatic import scanning
- Enable "claim" profile for better reverse proxy support (already configured)
- Kobo sync requires HTTPS (already configured via Traefik)

61
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@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
services:
komga:
image: gotson/komga:latest
container_name: komga
environment:
- TZ=${TZ}
- PUID=${APP_USER_ID}
- PGID=${APP_GROUP_ID}
- SERVER_PORT=${KOMGA_PORT}
# Kobo/KOReader support
- KOMGA_KOBO_PROXY=false
volumes:
- ./config:/config
- /mnt/media/books:/books
- /mnt/media/bookdrop:/bookdrop
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Middleware for Kobo sync support - increased buffer sizes
traefik.http.middlewares.komga-buffering.buffering.maxRequestBodyBytes: 268435456
traefik.http.middlewares.komga-buffering.buffering.memRequestBodyBytes: 268435456
traefik.http.middlewares.komga-buffering.buffering.retryExpression: IsNetworkError() && Attempts() < 3
traefik.http.middlewares.komga-headers.headers.customrequestheaders.X-Forwarded-Proto: https
# Authelia middleware for /api and /opds endpoints (main web UI)
traefik.http.middlewares.komga-auth.forwardauth.address: http://authelia:9091/api/authz/forward-auth
traefik.http.middlewares.komga-auth.forwardauth.trustForwardHeader: true
traefik.http.middlewares.komga-auth.forwardauth.authResponseHeaders: Remote-User,Remote-Groups,Remote-Name,Remote-Email
# Kobo router - NO Authelia (uses Kobo's built-in auth) - Higher priority to match first
traefik.http.routers.komga-kobo.rule: Host(`${TRAEFIK_HOST}`) && PathPrefix(`/kobo`)
traefik.http.routers.komga-kobo.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.komga-kobo.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.routers.komga-kobo.middlewares: komga-buffering,komga-headers
traefik.http.routers.komga-kobo.service: komga
traefik.http.routers.komga-kobo.priority: 100
# Main router for web UI - NO Authelia for initial setup
traefik.http.routers.komga.rule: Host(`${TRAEFIK_HOST}`)
traefik.http.routers.komga.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.komga.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.routers.komga.middlewares: komga-buffering,komga-headers
traefik.http.routers.komga.service: komga
traefik.http.routers.komga.priority: 50
# Service definition
traefik.http.services.komga.loadbalancer.server.port: ${KOMGA_PORT}
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Komga
homarr.group: Services
homarr.icon: mdi:book-open-variant
networks:
homelab:
external: true

35
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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
# Komodo Environment Configuration
# Copy this file to .env and customize for your deployment
# Version
KOMODO_VERSION=latest
# Database (CHANGE THESE!)
KOMODO_DB_USERNAME=admin
KOMODO_DB_PASSWORD=CHANGE_ME_TO_STRONG_PASSWORD
# Authentication (CHANGE THIS!)
KOMODO_PASSKEY=CHANGE_ME_TO_STRONG_RANDOM_STRING
# Core Settings
KOMODO_TITLE=Komodo
KOMODO_HOST=https://komodo.fig.systems
TZ=America/Los_Angeles
# User Management
KOMODO_LOCAL_AUTH=true
KOMODO_ENABLE_NEW_USERS=true
KOMODO_FIRST_SERVER_ADMIN=true
# Monitoring
KOMODO_MONITORING_INTERVAL=15-sec
# Logging
KOMODO_LOGGING_LEVEL=info
PERIPHERY_LOGGING_LEVEL=info
# Periphery Settings
PERIPHERY_ROOT_DIR=/etc/komodo
PERIPHERY_HTTPS_ENABLED=true
PERIPHERY_DISABLE_TERMINALS=false
PERIPHERY_INCLUDE_DISK_MOUNTS=/

18
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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
# Sensitive configuration
.env
# Data directories
data/
backups/
# MongoDB volumes (if using bind mounts)
mongo-data/
mongo-config/
# Logs
*.log
# Certificates
*.pem
*.key
*.crt

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@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
# Komodo - Docker & Server Management Platform
Komodo is a comprehensive platform for managing Docker containers, servers, and deployments with a modern web interface.
## Features
- **Docker Management**: Deploy and manage Docker containers and compose stacks
- **Server Monitoring**: Track server health, resources, and statistics
- **Build System**: Build Docker images from Git repositories
- **Multi-Server**: Manage multiple servers from a single interface
- **Webhooks**: Automatic deployments from git webhooks
- **Resource Management**: Organize with tags, descriptions, and search
- **Authentication**: Local auth, OAuth (GitHub, Google), and OIDC support
## Quick Start
### 1. Update Environment Variables
Edit `.env` and update these critical values:
```bash
# Database Password
KOMODO_DB_PASSWORD=your-strong-password-here
# Shared Passkey (Core <-> Periphery authentication)
KOMODO_PASSKEY=your-strong-random-string-here
# Host URL (update to your domain)
KOMODO_HOST=https://komodo.fig.systems
# Timezone
TZ=America/Los_Angeles
```
### 2. Create Required Directory
```bash
# Create the periphery root directory on the host
sudo mkdir -p /etc/komodo
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /etc/komodo
```
### 3. Deploy
```bash
docker compose up -d
```
### 4. Access
Open https://komodo.fig.systems and create your first admin account.
## Architecture
The stack consists of three services:
1. **komodo-mongo**: MongoDB database for storing configuration
2. **komodo-core**: Main web interface and API (port 9120)
3. **komodo-periphery**: Local agent for Docker/server management (port 8120)
## Configuration
### Environment Variables (.env)
The `.env` file contains all primary configuration. Key sections:
- **Database**: MongoDB credentials
- **Authentication**: Passkey, local auth, OAuth providers
- **Monitoring**: Polling intervals and logging
- **Periphery**: Root directory, SSL, terminal access
- **Integrations**: Git providers, Docker registries, AWS
### TOML Configuration Files (Optional)
For advanced configuration, mount TOML files:
- `config/core.config.toml` → `/config/core.config.toml`
- `config/periphery.config.toml` → `/config/periphery.config.toml`
Uncomment the volume mounts in `compose.yaml` to use these files.
## Security Checklist
Before deploying to production:
- [ ] Change `KOMODO_DB_PASSWORD` to a strong password
- [ ] Change `KOMODO_PASSKEY` to a strong random string (32+ characters)
- [ ] Review `KOMODO_ENABLE_NEW_USERS` - set to `false` after creating admin
- [ ] Consider enabling SSO via Traefik middleware (see compose.yaml)
- [ ] Set `PERIPHERY_DISABLE_TERMINALS=true` if shell access not needed
- [ ] Configure `PERIPHERY_ALLOWED_IPS` to restrict access by IP
- [ ] Review disk mount monitoring in `PERIPHERY_INCLUDE_DISK_MOUNTS`
- [ ] Enable proper SSL certificates (auto-generated by Traefik)
- [ ] Set up OAuth providers (GitHub/Google) or OIDC for SSO
## Authentication Options
### Local Authentication (Default)
Username/password authentication. First user becomes admin.
### OAuth Providers
Configure in `.env`:
```bash
# GitHub OAuth
KOMODO_GITHUB_OAUTH_ENABLED=true
KOMODO_GITHUB_OAUTH_ID=your-oauth-id
KOMODO_GITHUB_OAUTH_SECRET=your-oauth-secret
# Google OAuth
KOMODO_GOOGLE_OAUTH_ENABLED=true
KOMODO_GOOGLE_OAUTH_ID=your-oauth-id
KOMODO_GOOGLE_OAUTH_SECRET=your-oauth-secret
```
### OIDC (e.g., Keycloak, Auth0)
```bash
KOMODO_OIDC_ENABLED=true
KOMODO_OIDC_PROVIDER=https://your-oidc-provider.com
KOMODO_OIDC_CLIENT_ID=your-client-id
KOMODO_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET=your-client-secret
```
## Integrations
### Git Provider Access
For private repositories, configure credentials:
```bash
# GitHub
KOMODO_GIT_GITHUB_ACCOUNTS=personal
KOMODO_GIT_GITHUB_PERSONAL_USERNAME=your-username
KOMODO_GIT_GITHUB_PERSONAL_TOKEN=ghp_your-token
# Gitea/Self-hosted
KOMODO_GIT_GITEA_ACCOUNTS=homelab
KOMODO_GIT_GITEA_HOMELAB_DOMAIN=git.example.com
KOMODO_GIT_GITEA_HOMELAB_USERNAME=your-username
KOMODO_GIT_GITEA_HOMELAB_TOKEN=your-token
```
### Docker Registry Access
For private registries:
```bash
# Docker Hub
KOMODO_REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB_ACCOUNTS=personal
KOMODO_REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB_PERSONAL_USERNAME=your-username
KOMODO_REGISTRY_DOCKERHUB_PERSONAL_PASSWORD=your-password
# Custom Registry
KOMODO_REGISTRY_CUSTOM_ACCOUNTS=homelab
KOMODO_REGISTRY_CUSTOM_HOMELAB_DOMAIN=registry.example.com
KOMODO_REGISTRY_CUSTOM_HOMELAB_USERNAME=your-username
KOMODO_REGISTRY_CUSTOM_HOMELAB_PASSWORD=your-password
```
## Multi-Server Setup
To manage additional servers:
1. Deploy `komodo-periphery` on each server
2. Configure with the same `KOMODO_PASSKEY`
3. Expose port 8120 (with SSL enabled)
4. Add server in Komodo Core UI with periphery URL
## Monitoring & Logging
### Adjust Polling Intervals
```bash
# Server health checks
KOMODO_MONITORING_INTERVAL=15-sec
# System stats
PERIPHERY_STATS_POLLING_RATE=5-sec
# Container stats
PERIPHERY_CONTAINER_STATS_POLLING_RATE=30-sec
```
### Log Levels
```bash
KOMODO_LOGGING_LEVEL=info # off, error, warn, info, debug, trace
PERIPHERY_LOGGING_LEVEL=info
```
### OpenTelemetry
For distributed tracing:
```bash
KOMODO_LOGGING_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://your-otlp-collector:4317
PERIPHERY_LOGGING_OTLP_ENDPOINT=http://your-otlp-collector:4317
```
## Data Management
### Backups
MongoDB data is persisted in Docker volumes:
- `mongo-data`: Database files
- `mongo-config`: Configuration
The `./backups` directory is mounted for storing backup exports.
### Data Pruning
Automatically clean old data:
```bash
KOMODO_PRUNE_INTERVAL=1-day
KOMODO_KEEP_STATS_FOR_DAYS=30
KOMODO_KEEP_ALERTS_FOR_DAYS=90
```
## Troubleshooting
### Check Logs
```bash
docker compose logs -f komodo-core
docker compose logs -f komodo-periphery
docker compose logs -f komodo-mongo
```
### Verify Passkey Match
Core and Periphery must share the same passkey:
```bash
# In .env, ensure these match:
KOMODO_PASSKEY=abc123
```
### Reset Admin Password
Connect to MongoDB and reset user:
```bash
docker exec -it komodo-mongo mongosh -u admin -p admin
use komodo
db.users.updateOne({username: "admin"}, {$set: {password: "new-hashed-password"}})
```
### Check Periphery Connection
In Komodo Core UI, add a server pointing to:
- URL: `http://komodo-periphery:8120` (internal)
- Or: `https://komodo.fig.systems:8120` (if externally accessible)
- Passkey: Must match `KOMODO_PASSKEY`
## Upgrading
```bash
# Pull latest images
docker compose pull
# Recreate containers
docker compose up -d
# Check logs
docker compose logs -f
```
**Note**: Pin specific versions in `.env` for production:
```bash
KOMODO_VERSION=v1.2.3
```
## Links
- **Documentation**: https://komo.do/docs/
- **GitHub**: https://github.com/moghtech/komodo
- **Discord**: https://discord.gg/komodo
## License
Komodo is open source under the GPL-3.0 license.

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# Komodo - Docker & Server Management Platform
# Docs: https://komo.do/docs/
# GitHub: https://github.com/moghtech/komodo
services:
komodo-mongo:
container_name: komodo-mongo
image: mongo:8.0
restart: unless-stopped
command: ["--wiredTigerCacheSizeGB", "0.25"]
environment:
MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: ${KOMODO_DB_USERNAME:-admin}
MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${KOMODO_DB_PASSWORD:-admin}
volumes:
- mongo-data:/data/db
- mongo-config:/data/configdb
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Skip this container from Komodo management
komodo.skip: true
komodo-core:
container_name: komodo-core
image: ghcr.io/moghtech/komodo-core:${KOMODO_VERSION:-latest}
restart: unless-stopped
depends_on:
- komodo-mongo
env_file:
- .env
environment:
# Database Configuration
KOMODO_DATABASE_URI: mongodb://${KOMODO_DB_USERNAME:-admin}:${KOMODO_DB_PASSWORD:-admin}@komodo-mongo:27017
# Core Settings
KOMODO_TITLE: ${KOMODO_TITLE:-Komodo}
KOMODO_HOST: ${KOMODO_HOST:-https://komodo.fig.systems}
KOMODO_PORT: 9120
# Authentication
KOMODO_PASSKEY: ${KOMODO_PASSKEY:-abc123}
KOMODO_LOCAL_AUTH: ${KOMODO_LOCAL_AUTH:-true}
KOMODO_ENABLE_NEW_USERS: ${KOMODO_ENABLE_NEW_USERS:-true}
KOMODO_ENABLE_NEW_USER_WEBHOOK: ${KOMODO_ENABLE_NEW_USER_WEBHOOK:-false}
# Monitoring
KOMODO_MONITORING_INTERVAL: ${KOMODO_MONITORING_INTERVAL:-15-sec}
# Logging
KOMODO_LOGGING_LEVEL: ${KOMODO_LOGGING_LEVEL:-info}
TZ: ${TZ:-America/Los_Angeles}
volumes:
- ./data:/data
- ./backups:/backups
# Optional: mount custom config
# - ./config/core.config.toml:/config/core.config.toml:ro
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Skip this container from Komodo management
komodo.skip: true
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Web UI
traefik.http.routers.komodo.rule: Host(`komodo.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.komodo.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.komodo.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.komodo.loadbalancer.server.port: 9120
# Optional: SSO Protection
# traefik.http.routers.komodo.middlewares: tinyauth
komodo-periphery:
container_name: komodo-periphery
image: ghcr.io/moghtech/komodo-periphery:${KOMODO_VERSION:-latest}
restart: unless-stopped
depends_on:
- komodo-core
env_file:
- .env
environment:
# Core Settings
PERIPHERY_ROOT_DIR: ${PERIPHERY_ROOT_DIR:-/etc/komodo}
PERIPHERY_PORT: 8120
# Authentication
PERIPHERY_PASSKEY: ${KOMODO_PASSKEY:-abc123}
PERIPHERY_HTTPS_ENABLED: ${PERIPHERY_HTTPS_ENABLED:-true}
# Features
PERIPHERY_DISABLE_TERMINALS: ${PERIPHERY_DISABLE_TERMINALS:-false}
# Disk Monitoring
PERIPHERY_INCLUDE_DISK_MOUNTS: ${PERIPHERY_INCLUDE_DISK_MOUNTS:-/}
# PERIPHERY_EXCLUDE_DISK_MOUNTS: /snap,/boot
# Logging
PERIPHERY_LOGGING_LEVEL: ${PERIPHERY_LOGGING_LEVEL:-info}
TZ: ${TZ:-America/Los_Angeles}
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- /proc:/proc:ro
- ${PERIPHERY_ROOT_DIR:-/etc/komodo}:${PERIPHERY_ROOT_DIR:-/etc/komodo}
# Optional: mount custom config
# - ./config/periphery.config.toml:/config/periphery.config.toml:ro
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Skip this container from Komodo management
komodo.skip: true
volumes:
mongo-data:
mongo-config:
networks:
homelab:
external: true

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#!/bin/bash
# Komodo Setup Script
set -e
echo "==================================="
echo "Komodo Setup"
echo "==================================="
echo ""
# Check if running as root
if [ "$EUID" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Please do not run as root"
exit 1
fi
# Create periphery root directory
echo "Creating periphery root directory..."
sudo mkdir -p /etc/komodo
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /etc/komodo
echo "✓ Created /etc/komodo"
echo ""
# Check if .env exists
if [ ! -f .env ]; then
echo "Error: .env file not found!"
echo "Please copy .env.example to .env and configure it first."
exit 1
fi
# Check for default passwords
echo "Checking for default passwords..."
if grep -q "KOMODO_DB_PASSWORD=admin" .env; then
echo "⚠️ WARNING: Default database password detected!"
echo " Please update KOMODO_DB_PASSWORD in .env before deployment."
fi
if grep -q "KOMODO_PASSKEY=abc123" .env; then
echo "⚠️ WARNING: Default passkey detected!"
echo " Please update KOMODO_PASSKEY in .env before deployment."
fi
echo ""
echo "==================================="
echo "Pre-deployment Checklist"
echo "==================================="
echo ""
echo "Before deploying, ensure you have:"
echo " [ ] Updated KOMODO_DB_PASSWORD to a strong password"
echo " [ ] Updated KOMODO_PASSKEY to a strong random string"
echo " [ ] Updated KOMODO_HOST to your domain"
echo " [ ] Configured TZ (timezone)"
echo " [ ] Reviewed KOMODO_ENABLE_NEW_USERS setting"
echo ""
read -p "Have you completed the checklist above? (y/N) " -n 1 -r
echo ""
if [[ ! $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
echo "Please complete the checklist and run this script again."
exit 1
fi
echo ""
echo "==================================="
echo "Deploying Komodo..."
echo "==================================="
echo ""
# Deploy
docker compose up -d
echo ""
echo "==================================="
echo "Deployment Complete!"
echo "==================================="
echo ""
echo "Access Komodo at: https://komodo.fig.systems"
echo ""
echo "First-time setup:"
echo " 1. Open the URL above"
echo " 2. Create your admin account"
echo " 3. Configure servers and resources"
echo ""
echo "To view logs:"
echo " docker compose logs -f"
echo ""
echo "To stop:"
echo " docker compose down"
echo ""

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
# Synapse data (stored in /mnt/media/matrix/)
data/
media/
# Bridge data
bridges/
# Logs
*.log

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@ -1,665 +0,0 @@
# Matrix Integrations Setup Guide
This guide covers setup for all Matrix integrations in your homelab.
## Quick Start
1. **Start all services:**
```bash
cd /home/eduardo_figueroa/homelab/compose/services/matrix
docker compose up -d
```
2. **Check service health:**
```bash
docker compose ps
docker compose logs -f
```
---
## Services Overview
| Service | URL | Purpose |
|---------|-----|---------|
| Synapse | https://matrix.fig.systems | Matrix homeserver |
| Element | https://chat.fig.systems | Web client |
| Synapse Admin | https://admin.matrix.fig.systems | User/room management |
| Maubot | https://maubot.fig.systems | Bot management |
| Matrix Registration | https://reg.matrix.fig.systems | Token-based registration |
| Hookshot | https://hookshot.fig.systems | GitHub/GitLab webhooks |
---
## 1. Synapse Admin
**Purpose:** Web UI for managing users, rooms, and server settings.
### Setup:
1. **Access the UI:**
- Navigate to https://admin.matrix.fig.systems
- Enter homeserver URL: `https://matrix.fig.systems`
2. **Login with your admin account:**
- Use your Matrix credentials (@username:fig.systems)
- Must be a server admin (see below to grant admin)
3. **Grant admin privileges to a user:**
```bash
docker compose exec synapse register_new_matrix_user \
-u <username> \
-p <password> \
-a \
-c /data/homeserver.yaml \
http://localhost:8008
```
### Features:
- View and manage all users
- Deactivate accounts
- Manage rooms (delete, view members)
- View server statistics
- Media management
---
## 2. Matrix Registration (Token-Based Registration)
**Purpose:** Control who can register with invite tokens.
### Admin Access:
**Admin credentials:**
- URL: https://reg.matrix.fig.systems/admin
- Secret: `4a385519f20e015faf06996f12532236aa02d15511ea48bf1abec32e21d40188`
(Also in `.env` as `MATRIX_REGISTRATION_ADMIN_SECRET`)
### Creating Registration Tokens:
**Via Web UI:**
1. Go to https://reg.matrix.fig.systems/admin
2. Enter the admin secret above
3. Click "Create Token"
4. Configure options:
- **One-time use:** Token works only once
- **Multi-use:** Token can be used multiple times
- **Expiration date:** Token expires after this date
- **Disable email:** Skip email verification for this token
5. Copy the token and share with users
**Registration URL format:**
```
https://reg.matrix.fig.systems?token=<your_token_here>
```
### Creating Tokens via API:
```bash
# Create a one-time token
curl -X POST https://reg.matrix.fig.systems/api/token \
-H "Authorization: Bearer 4a385519f20e015faf06996f12532236aa02d15511ea48bf1abec32e21d40188" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"ex_date": "2026-12-31",
"one_time": true,
"disable_email": false
}'
# Create a multi-use token (for family/friends)
curl -X POST https://reg.matrix.fig.systems/api/token \
-H "Authorization: Bearer 4a385519f20e015faf06996f12532236aa02d15511ea48bf1abec32e21d40188" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"ex_date": "2026-12-31",
"one_time": false,
"max_usage": 10,
"disable_email": true
}'
# List all tokens
curl https://reg.matrix.fig.systems/api/tokens \
-H "Authorization: Bearer 4a385519f20e015faf06996f12532236aa02d15511ea48bf1abec32e21d40188"
# Disable a token
curl -X PUT https://reg.matrix.fig.systems/api/token/<token_name> \
-H "Authorization: Bearer 4a385519f20e015faf06996f12532236aa02d15511ea48bf1abec32e21d40188" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"disabled": true}'
```
### User Registration Process:
1. Admin creates token via web UI or API
2. Admin shares URL: `https://reg.matrix.fig.systems?token=abc123`
3. User opens URL and fills in:
- Username
- Password
- Email (if required)
4. Account is created on your Matrix server
### Benefits:
- Control who can register
- Track which tokens were used
- Bypass email verification per-token
- Prevent spam/abuse
- Invite-only registration system
---
## 3. Maubot (Bot Framework)
**Purpose:** Modular bot system for GIFs, reminders, RSS, and custom commands.
### Initial Setup:
1. **Generate initial config:**
```bash
docker compose run --rm maubot
```
2. **Access the management UI:**
- URL: https://maubot.fig.systems
- Default credentials are in `/mnt/media/matrix/maubot/config.yaml`
3. **Login and change password:**
- First login with default credentials
- Go to Settings → Change password
### Creating a Bot User:
1. **Register a bot user on your homeserver:**
```bash
docker compose exec synapse register_new_matrix_user \
-u bot \
-p <bot_password> \
-c /data/homeserver.yaml \
http://localhost:8008
```
2. **Add bot client in Maubot UI:**
- Go to https://maubot.fig.systems
- Click "Clients" → "+"
- Enter:
- **User ID:** @bot:fig.systems
- **Access Token:** (get from login)
- **Homeserver:** https://matrix.fig.systems
3. **Get access token:**
```bash
curl -X POST https://matrix.fig.systems/_matrix/client/r0/login \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"type": "m.login.password",
"user": "bot",
"password": "<bot_password>"
}'
```
Copy the `access_token` from the response.
### Installing Plugins:
**Popular plugins:**
1. **Giphy** - `/giphy <search>` command
- Download: https://github.com/TomCasavant/GiphyMaubot
- Upload .mbp file in Maubot UI
2. **Tenor** - `/tenor <search>` GIF search
- Download: https://github.com/williamkray/maubot-tenor
3. **Reminder** - `/remind <time> <message>`
- Download: https://github.com/maubot/reminder
4. **RSS** - RSS feed notifications
- Download: https://github.com/maubot/rss
5. **Reactions** - Emoji reactions and karma
- Download: https://github.com/maubot/reactbot
6. **Media** - Download media from URLs
- Download: https://github.com/maubot/media
**Installation steps:**
1. Download plugin .mbp file
2. Go to Maubot UI → Plugins → Upload
3. Create instance: Instances → + → Select plugin and client
4. Configure and enable
---
## 4. Telegram Bridge (mautrix-telegram)
**Purpose:** Bridge Telegram chats and DMs to Matrix.
### Setup:
1. **Get Telegram API credentials:**
- Go to https://my.telegram.org/apps
- Log in with your phone number
- Create an app
- Copy `api_id` and `api_hash`
2. **Generate config:**
```bash
docker compose run --rm mautrix-telegram
```
3. **Edit config:**
```bash
nano /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/telegram/config.yaml
```
Key settings:
```yaml
homeserver:
address: http://synapse:8008
domain: fig.systems
appservice:
address: http://mautrix-telegram:29317
hostname: 0.0.0.0
port: 29317
database: sqlite:///data/mautrix-telegram.db
bridge:
permissions:
'@yourusername:fig.systems': admin
'fig.systems': user
telegram:
api_id: YOUR_API_ID
api_hash: YOUR_API_HASH
```
4. **Start the bridge:**
```bash
docker compose up -d mautrix-telegram
```
5. **Restart Synapse** (to load the registration file):
```bash
docker compose restart synapse
```
### Using the Bridge:
1. **Start chat with bridge bot:**
- In Element, start a DM with `@telegrambot:fig.systems`
- Send: `login`
- Enter your Telegram phone number
- Enter the code sent to Telegram
2. **Bridge a chat:**
- Create or open a Matrix room
- Invite `@telegrambot:fig.systems`
- Send: `!tg bridge <telegram_chat_id>`
- Or use `!tg search <query>` to find chats
3. **Useful commands:**
- `!tg help` - Show all commands
- `!tg pm` - Bridge personal chats
- `!tg search <query>` - Find Telegram chats
- `!tg sync` - Sync members/messages
- `!tg unbridge` - Remove bridge
---
## 5. WhatsApp Bridge (mautrix-whatsapp)
**Purpose:** Bridge WhatsApp chats to Matrix.
### Setup:
1. **Generate config:**
```bash
docker compose run --rm mautrix-whatsapp
```
2. **Edit config:**
```bash
nano /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/whatsapp/config.yaml
```
Update:
```yaml
homeserver:
address: http://synapse:8008
domain: fig.systems
bridge:
permissions:
'@yourusername:fig.systems': admin
'fig.systems': user
```
3. **Start and restart:**
```bash
docker compose up -d mautrix-whatsapp
docker compose restart synapse
```
### Using the Bridge:
1. **Start chat with bot:**
- DM `@whatsappbot:fig.systems` in Element
- Send: `login`
2. **Scan QR code:**
- Bridge will send a QR code
- Open WhatsApp on your phone
- Go to Settings → Linked Devices → Link a Device
- Scan the QR code
3. **Chats are auto-bridged:**
- Existing WhatsApp chats appear as Matrix rooms
- New WhatsApp messages create rooms automatically
---
## 6. Discord Bridge (mautrix-discord)
**Purpose:** Bridge Discord servers and DMs to Matrix.
### Setup:
1. **Generate config:**
```bash
docker compose run --rm mautrix-discord
```
2. **Create Discord bot:**
- Go to https://discord.com/developers/applications
- Create New Application
- Go to Bot → Add Bot
- Copy the Bot Token
- Enable these intents:
- Server Members Intent
- Message Content Intent
3. **Edit config:**
```bash
nano /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/discord/config.yaml
```
Add your bot token:
```yaml
bridge:
bot_token: YOUR_DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN
permissions:
'@yourusername:fig.systems': admin
'fig.systems': user
```
4. **Start and restart:**
```bash
docker compose up -d mautrix-discord
docker compose restart synapse
```
### Using the Bridge:
1. **Invite bot to Discord server:**
- Get OAuth URL from bridge bot in Matrix
- Visit URL and authorize bot for your Discord server
2. **Bridge channels:**
- Create Matrix room
- Invite `@discordbot:fig.systems`
- Follow bridging instructions from bot
---
## 7. Google Chat Bridge (mautrix-googlechat)
**Purpose:** Bridge Google Chat/Hangouts to Matrix.
### Setup:
Similar to other mautrix bridges:
1. Generate config: `docker compose run --rm mautrix-googlechat`
2. Edit `/mnt/media/matrix/bridges/googlechat/config.yaml`
3. Start: `docker compose up -d mautrix-googlechat`
4. Restart Synapse: `docker compose restart synapse`
5. Login via bridge bot: `@googlechatbot:fig.systems`
---
## 8. Mjolnir (Moderation Bot)
**Purpose:** Advanced moderation, ban lists, anti-spam protection.
### Setup:
1. **Create bot user:**
```bash
docker compose exec synapse register_new_matrix_user \
-u mjolnir \
-p <password> \
-c /data/homeserver.yaml \
http://localhost:8008
```
2. **Create management room:**
- In Element, create a private room
- Invite `@mjolnir:fig.systems`
- Make the bot admin
3. **Generate config:**
```bash
docker compose run --rm mjolnir
```
4. **Edit config:**
```bash
nano /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/mjolnir/config.yaml
```
Configure:
```yaml
homeserver: https://matrix.fig.systems
accessToken: <get_from_login>
managementRoom: "!roomid:fig.systems"
```
5. **Get access token:**
```bash
curl -X POST https://matrix.fig.systems/_matrix/client/r0/login \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"type": "m.login.password",
"user": "mjolnir",
"password": "<password>"
}'
```
6. **Start bot:**
```bash
docker compose up -d mjolnir
```
### Using Mjolnir:
1. **Protect rooms:**
- Invite Mjolnir to rooms you want to moderate
- In management room, send: `!mjolnir rooms add <room_id>`
2. **Subscribe to ban lists:**
- `!mjolnir list subscribe <list_room_id>`
3. **Ban users:**
- `!mjolnir ban @user:server.com`
4. **Commands:**
- `!mjolnir help` - Show all commands
- `!mjolnir status` - Bot status
- `!mjolnir rooms` - Protected rooms
---
## 9. Matrix Hookshot (GitHub/GitLab Integration)
**Purpose:** Receive webhooks from GitHub, GitLab, Jira in Matrix rooms.
### Setup:
1. **Generate config:**
```bash
docker compose run --rm hookshot
```
2. **Edit config:**
```bash
nano /mnt/media/matrix/hookshot/config.yaml
```
Key settings:
```yaml
bridge:
domain: fig.systems
url: https://matrix.fig.systems
mediaUrl: https://matrix.fig.systems
port: 9993
bindAddress: 0.0.0.0
listeners:
- port: 9000
bindAddress: 0.0.0.0
resources:
- webhooks
github:
webhook:
secret: <random_secret>
gitlab:
webhook:
secret: <random_secret>
```
3. **Start service:**
```bash
docker compose up -d hookshot
docker compose restart synapse
```
### Using Hookshot:
**For GitHub:**
1. In Matrix room, invite `@hookshot:fig.systems`
2. Send: `!github repo owner/repo`
3. Bot will provide webhook URL
4. Add webhook in GitHub repo settings
5. Set webhook URL: `https://hookshot.fig.systems/webhooks/github`
6. Add secret from config
**For GitLab:**
Similar process with GitLab webhooks.
**Features:**
- Issue notifications
- PR/MR updates
- Commit messages
- CI/CD status
- Custom filters
---
## Troubleshooting
### Service won't start:
```bash
# Check logs
docker compose logs <service_name>
# Check if config exists
ls -la /mnt/media/matrix/<service>/
# Regenerate config
docker compose run --rm <service_name>
```
### Bridge not connecting:
1. Check registration file exists:
```bash
ls -la /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/<bridge>/registration.yaml
```
2. Check Synapse can read it:
```bash
docker compose exec synapse cat /data/bridges/<bridge>/registration.yaml
```
3. Restart Synapse:
```bash
docker compose restart synapse
```
### Can't login to admin interfaces:
- Synapse Admin: Use Matrix account credentials
- Maubot: Check `/mnt/media/matrix/maubot/config.yaml` for password
- Matrix Registration: Use `MATRIX_REGISTRATION_ADMIN_SECRET` from `.env`
### Ports already in use:
Check what's using the port:
```bash
sudo lsof -i :<port_number>
```
### Permission issues:
Fix ownership:
```bash
sudo chown -R 1000:1000 /mnt/media/matrix/
```
---
## Useful Commands
```bash
# View all service logs
docker compose logs -f
# Restart all services
docker compose restart
# Update all services
docker compose pull
docker compose up -d
# Check service status
docker compose ps
# Create admin user
docker compose exec synapse register_new_matrix_user \
-u <username> -p <password> -a -c /data/homeserver.yaml http://localhost:8008
# Backup database
docker compose exec postgres pg_dump -U synapse synapse > backup.sql
# Restore database
cat backup.sql | docker compose exec -T postgres psql -U synapse synapse
```
---
## Next Steps
1. **Set up Telegram bridge** - Most useful for Telegram users
2. **Create registration tokens** - Invite friends/family
3. **Install Maubot plugins** - Add GIF search and other features
4. **Configure Mjolnir** - Set up moderation
5. **Add GitHub webhooks** - Get repo notifications in Matrix
## Resources
- [Matrix Documentation](https://matrix.org/docs/)
- [Synapse Admin Guide](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/)
- [Maubot Plugins](https://github.com/maubot/maubot/wiki/Plugin-directory)
- [Bridge Setup Guides](https://docs.mau.fi/bridges/)

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# Matrix Quick Start Guide
Get your Matrix server running in 4 steps!
## Before You Start
You'll need:
1. **Telegram API credentials** (see step 3)
## Step 1: Start Matrix Server
```bash
cd /home/eduardo_figueroa/homelab/compose/services/matrix
docker compose up -d postgres synapse
```
Wait ~30 seconds for database initialization. Watch logs:
```bash
docker compose logs -f synapse
```
Look for: `Synapse now listening on port 8008`
## Step 2: Create Admin User
Create your first admin account:
```bash
docker exec -it matrix-synapse register_new_matrix_user -c /data/homeserver.yaml -a http://localhost:8008
```
Follow the prompts to enter a username and password.
Your Matrix ID will be: `@yourusername:fig.systems`
## Step 3: Test Login via Element
1. Go to https://app.element.io
2. Click "Sign in"
3. Click "Edit" and enter: `matrix.fig.systems`
4. Click "Continue"
5. Enter your username and password
## Step 4: Set Up Telegram Bridge
### Get API Credentials
1. Visit https://my.telegram.org (login with phone)
2. "API development tools" → Create app
3. Save your `api_id` and `api_hash`
### Configure Bridge
```bash
# Generate config
docker run --rm -v /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/telegram:/data \
dock.mau.dev/mautrix/telegram:latest
# Edit config (use your favorite editor)
sudo nano /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/telegram/config.yaml
```
**Key settings to update:**
```yaml
homeserver:
address: http://synapse:8008
domain: fig.systems
appservice:
address: http://mautrix-telegram:29317
database: postgres://synapse:46d8cb2e8bdacf5a267a5f35bcdea4ded46e42ced008c4998e180f33e3ce07c5@postgres/telegram
telegram:
api_id: YOUR_API_ID_HERE
api_hash: YOUR_API_HASH_HERE
bridge:
permissions:
'@yourusername:fig.systems': admin
```
### Register and Start
```bash
# Copy registration to Synapse
sudo cp /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/telegram/registration.yaml \
/mnt/media/matrix/synapse/data/telegram-registration.yaml
# Add to homeserver.yaml (add these lines at the end)
echo "
app_service_config_files:
- /data/telegram-registration.yaml" | sudo tee -a homeserver.yaml
# Restart and start bridge
docker compose restart synapse
docker compose up -d mautrix-telegram
```
### Use the Bridge
In Element:
1. Start chat with `@telegrambot:fig.systems`
2. Type: `login`
3. Follow the instructions
## Step 5: Set Up WhatsApp Bridge
```bash
# Generate config
docker run --rm -v /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/whatsapp:/data \
dock.mau.dev/mautrix/whatsapp:latest
# Edit config
sudo nano /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/whatsapp/config.yaml
```
**Key settings:**
```yaml
homeserver:
address: http://synapse:8008
domain: fig.systems
appservice:
address: http://mautrix-whatsapp:29318
database:
uri: postgres://synapse:46d8cb2e8bdacf5a267a5f35bcdea4ded46e42ced008c4998e180f33e3ce07c5@postgres/whatsapp
bridge:
permissions:
'@yourusername:fig.systems': admin
```
### Register and Start
```bash
# Copy registration
sudo cp /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/whatsapp/registration.yaml \
/mnt/media/matrix/synapse/data/whatsapp-registration.yaml
# Update homeserver.yaml
sudo nano homeserver.yaml
# Add to app_service_config_files:
# - /data/whatsapp-registration.yaml
# Restart and start bridge
docker compose restart synapse
docker compose up -d mautrix-whatsapp
```
### Use the Bridge
In Element:
1. Start chat with `@whatsappbot:fig.systems`
2. Type: `login`
3. Scan QR code with your phone
## Optional: Google Chat Bridge
Google Chat requires additional Google Cloud setup (OAuth credentials).
See full README.md for detailed instructions.
## Quick Commands
```bash
# View all logs
docker compose logs -f
# View specific service logs
docker compose logs -f synapse
docker compose logs -f mautrix-telegram
# Restart everything
docker compose restart
# Stop everything
docker compose down
# Update containers
docker compose pull && docker compose up -d
```
## Verify Everything Works
### Test Checklist
- [ ] Can login at https://app.element.io with username/password
- [ ] Can send messages in Element
- [ ] Telegram bridge responds to commands
- [ ] WhatsApp bridge shows QR code
- [ ] Can see Telegram/WhatsApp chats in Element after bridging
## Troubleshooting
### Can't login
- Check Synapse logs: `docker compose logs synapse | grep -i error`
- Verify you created a user with `register_new_matrix_user`
- Test endpoint: `curl https://matrix.fig.systems/_matrix/client/versions`
### Bridge not working
- Check bridge logs: `docker compose logs mautrix-telegram`
- Verify registration file path in homeserver.yaml
- Ensure Synapse was restarted after adding registration
- Check bridge can reach Synapse: `docker compose exec mautrix-telegram ping synapse`
## Next Steps
- Invite friends to your Matrix server
- Create encrypted rooms for private conversations
- Bridge more Telegram/WhatsApp chats
- Set up Google Chat bridge for work communications
- Install Element on your phone for mobile access
## Need Help?
See README.md for:
- Detailed configuration explanations
- Google Chat bridge setup
- Federation troubleshooting
- Backup procedures
- Advanced configurations
Matrix documentation: https://matrix.org/docs/
Mautrix bridges: https://docs.mau.fi/bridges/

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# Matrix Server with Bridges
Complete Matrix/Synapse homeserver setup with local authentication and bridges for Telegram, WhatsApp, and Google Chat.
## Architecture
- **Synapse**: Matrix homeserver (fig.systems)
- **PostgreSQL**: Database backend
- **Traefik**: Reverse proxy with Let's Encrypt
- **Bridges**: Telegram, WhatsApp, Google Chat
- **Optional**: Element web client
## Domain Configuration
- **Server**: matrix.fig.systems
- **Server Name**: fig.systems (used for Matrix IDs like @user:fig.systems)
- **Federation**: Enabled via .well-known delegation
## Setup Instructions
### 1. Deploy Matrix Server
```bash
cd compose/services/matrix
docker compose up -d
```
Wait for Synapse to start and initialize the database. Check logs:
```bash
docker compose logs -f synapse
```
### 2. Create Your First Admin User
Once Synapse is running, create an admin user:
```bash
docker exec -it matrix-synapse register_new_matrix_user -c /data/homeserver.yaml -a http://localhost:8008
```
Follow the prompts to create your admin account with a username and password.
### 3. Test Matrix Server
Visit https://matrix.fig.systems and you should see the Matrix homeserver info.
Try logging in:
1. Go to https://app.element.io
2. Click "Sign in"
3. Click "Edit" next to the homeserver
4. Enter: `matrix.fig.systems`
5. Click "Continue"
6. Enter your username and password
### 4. Configure Telegram Bridge
**Get Telegram API Credentials:**
1. Visit https://my.telegram.org
2. Log in with your phone number
3. Go to "API development tools"
4. Create an app (use any title/short name)
5. Note your `api_id` (number) and `api_hash` (string)
**Generate Bridge Config:**
```bash
# Generate initial config
docker run --rm -v /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/telegram:/data dock.mau.dev/mautrix/telegram:latest
# Edit the config
nano /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/telegram/config.yaml
```
**Update these settings in config.yaml:**
- `homeserver.address`: `http://synapse:8008`
- `homeserver.domain`: `fig.systems`
- `appservice.address`: `http://mautrix-telegram:29317`
- `appservice.hostname`: `0.0.0.0`
- `appservice.port`: `29317`
- `appservice.database`: `postgres://synapse:PASSWORD@postgres/telegram` (use password from .env)
- `telegram.api_id`: Your API ID
- `telegram.api_hash`: Your API hash
- `bridge.permissions`: Add your Matrix ID with admin level
**Register the bridge:**
```bash
# Copy the registration file to Synapse
cp /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/telegram/registration.yaml /mnt/media/matrix/synapse/data/telegram-registration.yaml
```
Add to `homeserver.yaml` under `app_service_config_files`:
```yaml
app_service_config_files:
- /data/telegram-registration.yaml
```
Restart Synapse:
```bash
docker compose restart synapse
```
Start the bridge:
```bash
docker compose up -d mautrix-telegram
```
**Use the bridge:**
1. In Element, start a chat with `@telegrambot:fig.systems`
2. Send `login` and follow the instructions
### 5. Configure WhatsApp Bridge
**Generate Bridge Config:**
```bash
# Generate initial config
docker run --rm -v /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/whatsapp:/data dock.mau.dev/mautrix/whatsapp:latest
# Edit the config
nano /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/whatsapp/config.yaml
```
**Update these settings in config.yaml:**
- `homeserver.address`: `http://synapse:8008`
- `homeserver.domain`: `fig.systems`
- `appservice.address`: `http://mautrix-whatsapp:29318`
- `appservice.hostname`: `0.0.0.0`
- `appservice.port`: `29318`
- `appservice.database.uri`: `postgres://synapse:PASSWORD@postgres/whatsapp` (use password from .env)
- `bridge.permissions`: Add your Matrix ID with admin level
**Register the bridge:**
```bash
# Copy the registration file to Synapse
cp /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/whatsapp/registration.yaml /mnt/media/matrix/synapse/data/whatsapp-registration.yaml
```
Add to `homeserver.yaml`:
```yaml
app_service_config_files:
- /data/telegram-registration.yaml
- /data/whatsapp-registration.yaml
```
Restart Synapse:
```bash
docker compose restart synapse
```
Start the bridge:
```bash
docker compose up -d mautrix-whatsapp
```
**Use the bridge:**
1. In Element, start a chat with `@whatsappbot:fig.systems`
2. Send `login`
3. Scan the QR code with WhatsApp on your phone (like WhatsApp Web)
### 6. Configure Google Chat Bridge
**Prerequisites:**
- Google Cloud Project
- Google Chat API enabled
- OAuth 2.0 credentials
**Setup Google Cloud:**
1. Go to https://console.cloud.google.com
2. Create a new project or select existing
3. Enable "Google Chat API"
4. Create OAuth 2.0 credentials:
- Application type: Desktop app
- Download the JSON file
**Generate Bridge Config:**
```bash
# Generate initial config
docker run --rm -v /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/googlechat:/data dock.mau.dev/mautrix/googlechat:latest
# Edit the config
nano /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/googlechat/config.yaml
```
**Update these settings in config.yaml:**
- `homeserver.address`: `http://synapse:8008`
- `homeserver.domain`: `fig.systems`
- `appservice.address`: `http://mautrix-googlechat:29319`
- `appservice.hostname`: `0.0.0.0`
- `appservice.port`: `29319`
- `appservice.database`: `postgres://synapse:PASSWORD@postgres/googlechat` (use password from .env)
- `bridge.permissions`: Add your Matrix ID with admin level
**Register the bridge:**
```bash
# Copy the registration file to Synapse
cp /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/googlechat/registration.yaml /mnt/media/matrix/synapse/data/googlechat-registration.yaml
```
Add to `homeserver.yaml`:
```yaml
app_service_config_files:
- /data/telegram-registration.yaml
- /data/whatsapp-registration.yaml
- /data/googlechat-registration.yaml
```
Restart Synapse:
```bash
docker compose restart synapse
```
Start the bridge:
```bash
docker compose up -d mautrix-googlechat
```
**Use the bridge:**
1. In Element, start a chat with `@googlechatbot:fig.systems`
2. Send `login`
3. Follow the OAuth flow to authenticate with your Google account
**Note for Work Google Chat:** Your organization's Google Workspace admin might need to approve the OAuth app.
## Client Apps
### Element (Recommended)
**Web:** https://app.element.io
**iOS:** https://apps.apple.com/app/element-messenger/id1083446067
**Android:** https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app
**Setup:**
1. Open Element
2. Click "Sign in"
3. Click "Edit" next to homeserver
4. Enter: `matrix.fig.systems`
5. Click "Continue"
6. Enter your username and password
### Alternative Clients
- **FluffyChat**: Modern, lightweight client
- **SchildiChat**: Element fork with UI improvements
- **Nheko**: Desktop client
All clients work by pointing to `matrix.fig.systems` as the homeserver.
## Maintenance
### View Logs
```bash
# All services
docker compose logs -f
# Specific service
docker compose logs -f synapse
docker compose logs -f mautrix-telegram
```
### Restart Services
```bash
# All
docker compose restart
# Specific
docker compose restart synapse
```
### Update Containers
```bash
docker compose pull
docker compose up -d
```
### Backup
Important directories:
- `/mnt/media/matrix/synapse/data` - Synapse configuration and signing keys
- `/mnt/media/matrix/synapse/media` - Uploaded media files
- `/mnt/media/matrix/postgres` - Database
- `/mnt/media/matrix/bridges/` - Bridge configurations
## Troubleshooting
### Can't connect to homeserver
- Check Synapse logs: `docker compose logs synapse`
- Verify Traefik routing: `docker compose -f compose/core/traefik/compose.yaml logs`
- Test endpoint: `curl -k https://matrix.fig.systems/_matrix/client/versions`
### Login not working
- Verify you created a user with `register_new_matrix_user`
- Check Synapse logs for authentication errors
- Ensure the homeserver is set to `matrix.fig.systems` in your client
### Bridge not connecting
- Check bridge logs: `docker compose logs mautrix-telegram`
- Verify registration file is in Synapse config
- Ensure bridge database is created in PostgreSQL
- Restart Synapse after adding registration files
### Federation issues
- Ensure ports 80 and 443 are accessible
- Check `.well-known` delegation is working
- Test federation: https://federationtester.matrix.org/
## Security Notes
- Users authenticate with local Matrix passwords
- Public registration is disabled (use `register_new_matrix_user` to create accounts)
- Federation uses standard HTTPS (443) with .well-known delegation
- All bridges run on internal network only
- Media uploads limited to 50MB
## Configuration Files
- `compose.yaml` - Docker Compose configuration
- `homeserver.yaml` - Synapse configuration
- `.env` - Environment variables and secrets
## Resources
- Matrix Documentation: https://matrix.org/docs/
- Synapse Documentation: https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/
- Mautrix Bridges: https://docs.mau.fi/bridges/
- Element Help: https://element.io/help

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# Matrix Room Management Guide
## Understanding Matrix Room Concepts
### Auto-Join Rooms
**What they are:** Rooms that users automatically join when they create an account.
**Configured in:** `homeserver.yaml` (lines 118-120)
```yaml
auto_join_rooms:
- "#general:fig.systems"
- "#announcements:fig.systems"
- "#support:fig.systems"
```
**How it works:**
- When a new user registers, they're automatically added to these rooms
- Great for onboarding and ensuring everyone sees important channels
- Users can leave these rooms later if they want
**To add more rooms:**
1. Create the room first (using the script or manually)
2. Add its alias to the `auto_join_rooms` list in homeserver.yaml
3. Restart Synapse: `docker restart matrix-synapse`
---
### Room Directory (Public Room List)
**What it is:** A searchable list of public rooms that users can browse and join.
**Where to find it:**
- **In Element:** Click "Explore rooms" or the + button → "Explore public rooms"
- **In Admin Panel:** Navigate to "Rooms" section to see all rooms and their visibility
**How rooms appear in the directory:**
1. Room must be created with `visibility: public`
2. Room must be published to the directory
3. Users can search and join these rooms without an invite
**Room Visibility Settings:**
- `public` - Listed in room directory, anyone can find and join
- `private` - Not listed, users need an invite or direct link
---
## Quick Setup: Create Default Rooms
Run this script to create the three default auto-join rooms:
```bash
./create-default-rooms.sh admin yourpassword
```
This will create:
- **#general:fig.systems** - General discussion
- **#announcements:fig.systems** - Important updates
- **#support:fig.systems** - Help and questions
All rooms will be:
- ✅ Public and searchable
- ✅ Listed in room directory
- ✅ Auto-joined by new users
- ✅ Allow anyone to speak (not read-only)
---
## Manual Room Management
### Via Synapse Admin Panel
**Access:** https://admin.matrix.fig.systems
**Room Management Features:**
1. **View All Rooms**
- Navigate to "Rooms" in the sidebar
- See room ID, name, members, aliases
- View room details and settings
2. **Room Directory Settings**
- Click on a room
- Find "Publish to directory" toggle
- Enable/disable public listing
3. **Room Moderation**
- View and remove members
- Delete rooms
- View room state events
- See room statistics
4. **Room Aliases**
- View all aliases pointing to a room
- Add new aliases
- Remove old aliases
---
### Via Element Web Client
**Access:** https://chat.fig.systems
**Create a Room:**
1. Click the + button or "Create room"
2. Set room name and topic
3. Choose "Public room" for directory listing
4. Set room address (alias) - e.g., `general`
5. Enable "List this room in the room directory"
**Publish Existing Room to Directory:**
1. Open the room
2. Click room name → Settings
3. Go to "Security & Privacy"
4. Under "Room visibility" select "Public"
5. Go to "General"
6. Enable "Publish this room to the public room directory"
**Set Room as Auto-Join:**
1. Note the room alias (e.g., #gaming:fig.systems)
2. Edit homeserver.yaml and add to `auto_join_rooms`
3. Restart Synapse
---
## Room Types and Use Cases
### 1. General/Community Rooms
```bash
# Open to all, listed in directory, auto-join
Preset: public_chat
Visibility: public
History: shared (new joiners can see history)
```
**Best for:** General chat, announcements, community discussions
### 2. Private Team Rooms
```bash
# Invite-only, not in directory
Preset: private_chat
Visibility: private
History: shared or invited (configurable)
```
**Best for:** Team channels, private projects, sensitive discussions
### 3. Read-Only Announcement Rooms
```bash
# Public, but only admins/mods can post
Preset: public_chat
Visibility: public
Power levels: events_default: 50, users_default: 0
```
**Best for:** Official announcements, server updates, rules
---
## Room Alias vs Room ID
**Room ID:** `!abc123def456:fig.systems`
- Permanent, immutable identifier
- Looks cryptic, not user-friendly
- Required for API calls
**Room Alias:** `#general:fig.systems`
- Human-readable name
- Can be changed or removed
- Points to a Room ID
- Used in auto_join_rooms config
**Multiple aliases:** A room can have multiple aliases:
- `#general:fig.systems`
- `#lobby:fig.systems`
- `#welcome:fig.systems`
All point to the same room!
---
## Advanced: Space Management
**Spaces** are special rooms that group other rooms together (like Discord servers).
**Create a Space:**
1. In Element: Click + → "Create new space"
2. Add rooms to the space
3. Set space visibility (public/private)
4. Users can join the space to see all its rooms
**Use cases:**
- Group rooms by topic (Gaming Space, Work Space)
- Create sub-communities within your server
- Organize rooms hierarchically
---
## Common Tasks
### Add a new auto-join room
1. Create the room (use script or manually)
2. Edit `homeserver.yaml`:
```yaml
auto_join_rooms:
- "#general:fig.systems"
- "#announcements:fig.systems"
- "#support:fig.systems"
- "#your-new-room:fig.systems" # Add this
```
3. `docker restart matrix-synapse`
### Remove a room from auto-join
1. Edit `homeserver.yaml` and remove the line
2. `docker restart matrix-synapse`
3. Note: Existing users won't be removed from the room
### Make a room public/private
**Via Element:**
1. Room Settings → Security & Privacy
2. Change "Who can access this room"
3. Toggle directory listing
**Via Admin Panel:**
1. Find room in Rooms list
2. Edit visibility settings
### Delete a room
**Via Admin Panel:**
1. Go to Rooms
2. Find the room
3. Click "Delete room"
4. Confirm deletion
5. Options: Purge messages, block room
**Note:** Deletion is permanent and affects all users!
---
## Troubleshooting
### Users not auto-joining rooms
**Check:**
1. Room aliases are correct in homeserver.yaml
2. Rooms actually exist
3. Synapse was restarted after config change
4. Check Synapse logs: `docker logs matrix-synapse | grep auto_join`
### Room not appearing in directory
**Check:**
1. Room visibility is set to "public"
2. "Publish to directory" is enabled
3. Server allows public room listings
4. Try searching by exact alias
### Can't create room with alias
**Possible causes:**
- Alias already taken
- Invalid characters (use lowercase, numbers, hyphens)
- Missing permissions
---
## Best Practices
✅ **Do:**
- Use clear, descriptive room names
- Set appropriate topics for all rooms
- Make announcements room read-only for most users
- Use Spaces to organize many rooms
- Regularly review and clean up unused rooms
❌ **Don't:**
- Auto-join users to too many rooms (overwhelming)
- Make all rooms public if you want privacy
- Forget to set room topics (helps users understand purpose)
- Create duplicate rooms with similar purposes
---
## Room Configuration Reference
### Power Levels Explained
Power levels control what users can do in a room:
```yaml
power_level_content_override:
events_default: 0 # Power needed to send messages (0 = anyone)
invite: 0 # Power needed to invite users
state_default: 50 # Power needed to change room settings
users_default: 0 # Default power for new users
redact: 50 # Power needed to delete messages
kick: 50 # Power needed to kick users
ban: 50 # Power needed to ban users
```
**Common setups:**
**Open discussion room:** events_default: 0 (anyone can talk)
**Read-only room:** events_default: 50, users_default: 0 (only mods+ can post)
**Moderated room:** events_default: 0, but specific users have elevated power
### History Visibility
- `world_readable` - Anyone can read, even without joining
- `shared` - Visible to all room members (past and present)
- `invited` - Visible only from when user was invited
- `joined` - Visible only from when user joined
---
## Summary
**Auto-Join Rooms:** homeserver.yaml:118-120 - Users join automatically on signup
**Room Directory:** Public searchable list - users browse and join
**Admin Panel:** Manage all rooms, visibility, members
**Element Client:** Create/configure rooms with UI
Your setup:
- ✅ Auto-join configured for 3 default rooms
- ✅ Script ready to create them: `./create-default-rooms.sh`
- ✅ All new users will join #general, #announcements, #support
- ✅ Rooms will be public and in directory

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services:
postgres:
image: postgres:16-alpine
container_name: matrix-postgres
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER}
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB}
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: ${POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS}
volumes:
- /mnt/media/matrix/postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- matrix-internal
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U ${POSTGRES_USER}"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
synapse:
image: matrixdotorg/synapse:latest
container_name: matrix-synapse
environment:
SYNAPSE_SERVER_NAME: ${SERVER_NAME}
SYNAPSE_REPORT_STATS: "no"
TZ: ${TZ}
UID: ${PUID}
GID: ${PGID}
volumes:
- /mnt/media/matrix/synapse/data:/data
- /mnt/media/matrix/synapse/media:/media
- ./homeserver.yaml:/data/homeserver.yaml:ro
- /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/telegram:/data/bridges/telegram:ro
- /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/whatsapp:/data/bridges/whatsapp:ro
- /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/googlechat:/data/bridges/googlechat:ro
- /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/discord:/data/bridges/discord:ro
depends_on:
postgres:
condition: service_healthy
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- homelab
- matrix-internal
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Matrix Client-Server and Federation API (both on same endpoint with .well-known delegation)
traefik.http.routers.matrix.rule: Host(`${TRAEFIK_HOST}`)
traefik.http.routers.matrix.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.matrix.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.routers.matrix.middlewares: matrix-headers
traefik.http.services.matrix.loadbalancer.server.port: 8008
# Headers middleware for Matrix
traefik.http.middlewares.matrix-headers.headers.customrequestheaders.X-Forwarded-Proto: https
traefik.http.middlewares.matrix-headers.headers.customresponseheaders.X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
traefik.http.middlewares.matrix-headers.headers.customresponseheaders.X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Matrix
homarr.group: Services
homarr.icon: mdi:matrix
# Telegram Bridge
mautrix-telegram:
image: dock.mau.dev/mautrix/telegram:latest
container_name: matrix-telegram-bridge
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/telegram:/data
depends_on:
synapse:
condition: service_started
networks:
- matrix-internal
# WhatsApp Bridge
mautrix-whatsapp:
image: dock.mau.dev/mautrix/whatsapp:latest
container_name: matrix-whatsapp-bridge
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/whatsapp:/data
depends_on:
synapse:
condition: service_started
networks:
- matrix-internal
# Google Chat Bridge
mautrix-googlechat:
image: dock.mau.dev/mautrix/googlechat:latest
container_name: matrix-googlechat-bridge
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/googlechat:/data
depends_on:
synapse:
condition: service_started
networks:
- matrix-internal
# Element Web Client
element-web:
image: vectorim/element-web:latest
container_name: matrix-element-web
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- ./element-config.json:/app/config.json:ro
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Element Web UI
traefik.http.routers.element.rule: Host(`chat.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.element.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.element.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.element.loadbalancer.server.port: 80
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Element
homarr.group: Services
homarr.icon: mdi:chat
# Synapse Admin - Web UI for managing users and rooms
synapse-admin:
image: awesometechnologies/synapse-admin:latest
container_name: matrix-synapse-admin
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Synapse Admin UI
traefik.http.routers.synapse-admin.rule: Host(`admin.matrix.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.synapse-admin.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.synapse-admin.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.synapse-admin.loadbalancer.server.port: 80
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Matrix Admin
homarr.group: Services
homarr.icon: mdi:shield-account
# Maubot - Modular bot framework
maubot:
image: dock.mau.dev/maubot/maubot:latest
container_name: matrix-maubot
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- /mnt/media/matrix/maubot:/data
depends_on:
synapse:
condition: service_started
networks:
- homelab
- matrix-internal
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Maubot Management UI
traefik.http.routers.maubot.rule: Host(`maubot.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.maubot.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.maubot.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.maubot.loadbalancer.server.port: 29316
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Maubot
homarr.group: Services
homarr.icon: mdi:robot
# Mjolnir - Moderation bot
mjolnir:
image: matrixdotorg/mjolnir:latest
container_name: matrix-mjolnir
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- /mnt/media/matrix/mjolnir:/data
depends_on:
synapse:
condition: service_started
networks:
- matrix-internal
# Matrix Hookshot - GitHub/GitLab/Jira integration
hookshot:
image: halfshot/matrix-hookshot:latest
container_name: matrix-hookshot
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- /mnt/media/matrix/hookshot:/data
depends_on:
synapse:
condition: service_started
networks:
- homelab
- matrix-internal
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Hookshot Webhooks
traefik.http.routers.hookshot.rule: Host(`hookshot.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.hookshot.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.hookshot.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.hookshot.loadbalancer.server.port: 9000
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Matrix Hookshot
homarr.group: Services
homarr.icon: mdi:webhook
# Discord Bridge
mautrix-discord:
image: dock.mau.dev/mautrix/discord:latest
container_name: matrix-discord-bridge
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- /mnt/media/matrix/bridges/discord:/data
depends_on:
synapse:
condition: service_started
networks:
- matrix-internal
# Matrix Registration - Token-based registration management
# DISABLED: zeratax/matrix-registration has been archived and image is no longer available
# matrix-registration:
# image: zeratax/matrix-registration:latest
# container_name: matrix-registration
# restart: unless-stopped
# environment:
# MATRIX_REGISTRATION_BASE_URL: https://reg.matrix.fig.systems
# MATRIX_REGISTRATION_SERVER_LOCATION: http://synapse:8008
# MATRIX_REGISTRATION_SERVER_NAME: ${SERVER_NAME}
# MATRIX_REGISTRATION_SHARED_SECRET: ${SYNAPSE_REGISTRATION_SECRET}
# MATRIX_REGISTRATION_ADMIN_SECRET: ${MATRIX_REGISTRATION_ADMIN_SECRET}
# MATRIX_REGISTRATION_DISABLE_EMAIL_VALIDATION: "false"
# MATRIX_REGISTRATION_ALLOW_CORS: "true"
# volumes:
# - /mnt/media/matrix/registration:/data
# depends_on:
# synapse:
# condition: service_started
# networks:
# - homelab
# - matrix-internal
# labels:
# # Traefik
# traefik.enable: true
# traefik.docker.network: homelab
#
# # Matrix Registration UI
# traefik.http.routers.matrix-registration.rule: Host(`reg.matrix.fig.systems`)
# traefik.http.routers.matrix-registration.entrypoints: websecure
# traefik.http.routers.matrix-registration.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
# traefik.http.services.matrix-registration.loadbalancer.server.port: 5000
#
# # Homarr Discovery
# homarr.name: Matrix Registration
# homarr.group: Services
# homarr.icon: mdi:account-plus
networks:
homelab:
external: true
matrix-internal:
driver: bridge

122
compose/services/matrix/create-default-rooms.sh
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@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Script to create default auto-join rooms for Matrix
# Usage: ./create-default-rooms.sh <admin_username> <admin_password>
HOMESERVER="https://matrix.fig.systems"
USERNAME="${1}"
PASSWORD="${2}"
if [ -z "$USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$PASSWORD" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 <admin_username> <admin_password>"
exit 1
fi
echo "🔐 Logging in as $USERNAME..."
# Get access token
LOGIN_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST "${HOMESERVER}/_matrix/client/v3/login" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d "{
\"type\": \"m.login.password\",
\"identifier\": {
\"type\": \"m.id.user\",
\"user\": \"${USERNAME}\"
},
\"password\": \"${PASSWORD}\"
}")
ACCESS_TOKEN=$(echo "$LOGIN_RESPONSE" | grep -o '"access_token":"[^"]*' | cut -d'"' -f4)
if [ -z "$ACCESS_TOKEN" ]; then
echo "❌ Login failed!"
echo "$LOGIN_RESPONSE" | jq . 2>/dev/null || echo "$LOGIN_RESPONSE"
exit 1
fi
echo "✅ Login successful!"
echo ""
# Function to create a room
create_room() {
local ROOM_NAME=$1
local ROOM_ALIAS=$2
local ROOM_TOPIC=$3
local PRESET=$4 # public_chat or private_chat
echo "🏠 Creating room: $ROOM_NAME (#${ROOM_ALIAS}:fig.systems)"
ROOM_DATA="{
\"name\": \"${ROOM_NAME}\",
\"room_alias_name\": \"${ROOM_ALIAS}\",
\"topic\": \"${ROOM_TOPIC}\",
\"preset\": \"${PRESET}\",
\"visibility\": \"public\",
\"initial_state\": [
{
\"type\": \"m.room.history_visibility\",
\"content\": {
\"history_visibility\": \"shared\"
}
},
{
\"type\": \"m.room.guest_access\",
\"content\": {
\"guest_access\": \"can_join\"
}
}
],
\"power_level_content_override\": {
\"events_default\": 0,
\"invite\": 0,
\"state_default\": 50,
\"users_default\": 0,
\"redact\": 50,
\"kick\": 50,
\"ban\": 50
}
}"
RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST "${HOMESERVER}/_matrix/client/v3/createRoom" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d "$ROOM_DATA")
ROOM_ID=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -o '"room_id":"[^"]*' | cut -d'"' -f4)
if [ -n "$ROOM_ID" ]; then
echo " ✅ Created: $ROOM_ID"
# Set room to be in directory
echo " 📋 Adding to room directory..."
curl -s -X PUT "${HOMESERVER}/_matrix/client/v3/directory/list/room/${ROOM_ID}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"visibility": "public"}' > /dev/null
echo " ✅ Added to public room directory"
else
echo " ⚠️ Error or room already exists"
echo "$RESPONSE" | jq . 2>/dev/null || echo "$RESPONSE"
fi
echo ""
}
echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
echo "Creating default auto-join rooms..."
echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
echo ""
# Create the default rooms
create_room "General" "general" "General discussion and community hangout" "public_chat"
create_room "Announcements" "announcements" "Important server announcements and updates" "public_chat"
create_room "Support" "support" "Get help and ask questions" "public_chat"
echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
echo "✅ Default rooms created!"
echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
echo ""
echo "These rooms will be automatically joined by new users:"
echo " • #general:fig.systems"
echo " • #announcements:fig.systems"
echo " • #support:fig.systems"
echo ""
echo "All rooms are also published in the room directory!"

86
compose/services/matrix/create-token.sh
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@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Script to create Matrix registration tokens
# Usage: ./create-token.sh <admin_username> <admin_password> [uses_allowed] [token_name]
HOMESERVER="https://matrix.fig.systems"
USERNAME="${1}"
PASSWORD="${2}"
USES_ALLOWED="${3:-1}" # Default: 1 use
TOKEN_NAME="${4:-}" # Optional custom token
if [ -z "$USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$PASSWORD" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 <admin_username> <admin_password> [uses_allowed] [token_name]"
echo ""
echo "Examples:"
echo " $0 admin mypassword # Create single-use token"
echo " $0 admin mypassword 10 # Create token with 10 uses"
echo " $0 admin mypassword 5 invite123 # Create custom token 'invite123' with 5 uses"
exit 1
fi
echo "🔐 Logging in as $USERNAME..."
# Get access token
LOGIN_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST "${HOMESERVER}/_matrix/client/v3/login" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d "{
\"type\": \"m.login.password\",
\"identifier\": {
\"type\": \"m.id.user\",
\"user\": \"${USERNAME}\"
},
\"password\": \"${PASSWORD}\"
}")
ACCESS_TOKEN=$(echo "$LOGIN_RESPONSE" | grep -o '"access_token":"[^"]*' | cut -d'"' -f4)
if [ -z "$ACCESS_TOKEN" ]; then
echo "❌ Login failed!"
echo "$LOGIN_RESPONSE" | jq . 2>/dev/null || echo "$LOGIN_RESPONSE"
exit 1
fi
echo "✅ Login successful!"
echo ""
echo "🎟️ Creating registration token..."
# Create registration token
if [ -n "$TOKEN_NAME" ]; then
# Custom token
TOKEN_DATA="{
\"token\": \"${TOKEN_NAME}\",
\"uses_allowed\": ${USES_ALLOWED}
}"
else
# Random token
TOKEN_DATA="{
\"uses_allowed\": ${USES_ALLOWED},
\"length\": 16
}"
fi
TOKEN_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST "${HOMESERVER}/_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens/new" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d "$TOKEN_DATA")
TOKEN=$(echo "$TOKEN_RESPONSE" | grep -o '"token":"[^"]*' | cut -d'"' -f4)
if [ -z "$TOKEN" ]; then
echo "❌ Token creation failed!"
echo "$TOKEN_RESPONSE" | jq . 2>/dev/null || echo "$TOKEN_RESPONSE"
exit 1
fi
echo "✅ Registration token created!"
echo ""
echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
echo "📋 TOKEN: ${TOKEN}"
echo "📊 Uses allowed: ${USES_ALLOWED}"
echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
echo ""
echo "Share this token with users who should be able to register."
echo "They'll enter it during signup at: https://chat.fig.systems"
echo ""
echo "Full response:"
echo "$TOKEN_RESPONSE" | jq . 2>/dev/null || echo "$TOKEN_RESPONSE"

24
compose/services/matrix/element-config.json
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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
{
"default_server_config": {
"m.homeserver": {
"base_url": "https://matrix.fig.systems",
"server_name": "fig.systems"
},
"m.identity_server": {
"base_url": "https://vector.im"
}
},
"brand": "fig.systems",
"default_country_code": "US",
"show_labs_settings": true,
"default_theme": "dark",
"room_directory": {
"servers": ["matrix.org", "fig.systems"]
},
"enable_presence_by_default": true,
"setting_defaults": {
"breadcrumbs": true
},
"default_federate": true,
"permalink_prefix": "https://chat.fig.systems"
}

131
compose/services/matrix/homeserver.yaml
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@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
# Configuration file for Synapse.
#
# This is a YAML file: see [1] for a quick introduction. Note in particular
# that *indentation is important*: all the elements of a list or dictionary
# should have the same indentation.
#
# [1] https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/YAMLSyntax.html
#
# For more information on how to configure Synapse, including a complete accounting of
# each option, go to docs/usage/configuration/config_documentation.md or
# https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/usage/configuration/config_documentation.html
## Server ##
server_name: "fig.systems"
pid_file: /data/homeserver.pid
web_client_location: https://chat.fig.systems
public_baseurl: https://matrix.fig.systems
## Ports ##
listeners:
- port: 8008
tls: false
type: http
x_forwarded: true
bind_addresses: ['::']
resources:
- names: [client, federation]
compress: false
## Database ##
database:
name: psycopg2
args:
user: synapse
password: 46d8cb2e8bdacf5a267a5f35bcdea4ded46e42ced008c4998e180f33e3ce07c5
database: synapse
host: postgres
port: 5432
cp_min: 5
cp_max: 10
## Logging ##
log_config: "/data/fig.systems.log.config"
## Media Storage ##
media_store_path: /media
max_upload_size: 50M
max_image_pixels: 32M
## Registration ##
enable_registration: true
enable_registration_without_verification: true
registration_shared_secret: "8c9268b0d93d532139930396b22ffc97cad2210ad40f303a0d91fbf7eac5a855"
registration_requires_token: true
# registrations_require_3pid:
# - email
## Email ##
email:
smtp_host: smtp.mailgun.org
smtp_port: 587
smtp_user: "no-reply@fig.systems"
smtp_pass: "1bc0de262fcfdb1398a3df54b8a14c07-32a0fef1-3f0b66d3"
require_transport_security: true
notif_from: "Matrix.Fig.Systems <no-reply@fig.systems>"
enable_notifs: true
notif_for_new_users: true
client_base_url: "https://chat.fig.systems"
validation_token_lifetime: 15m
invite_client_location: "https://chat.fig.systems"
## Metrics ##
enable_metrics: true
report_stats: false
metrics_port: 9000
## Signing Keys ##
macaroon_secret_key: "c7374565104bc5a01c6ea2897e3c9bb3ab04948f17d1b29d342aede4e4406831"
form_secret: "E7V11MUnpi==wQJ:OX*Dv-uzd&geZ~4pP=QBr#I-Dek3zGHfcJ"
signing_key_path: "/data/fig.systems.signing.key"
## App Services (Bridges and Bots) ##
# Temporarily commented out until bridges generate registration files
# app_service_config_files:
# - /data/bridges/telegram-registration.yaml
# - /data/bridges/whatsapp-registration.yaml
# - /data/bridges/googlechat-registration.yaml
# - /data/bridges/discord-registration.yaml
## Federation ##
federation_domain_whitelist: null
allow_public_rooms_over_federation: true
allow_public_rooms_without_auth: false
## Trusted Key Servers ##
trusted_key_servers:
- server_name: "matrix.org"
## URL Previews ##
url_preview_enabled: true
url_preview_ip_range_blacklist:
- '127.0.0.0/8'
- '10.0.0.0/8'
- '172.16.0.0/12'
- '192.168.0.0/16'
- '100.64.0.0/10'
- '169.254.0.0/16'
- '::1/128'
- 'fe80::/64'
- 'fc00::/7'
## Room Settings ##
enable_search: true
encryption_enabled_by_default_for_room_type: invite
autocreate_auto_join_rooms: true
# Auto-join rooms - users automatically join these rooms on registration
auto_join_rooms:
- "#general:fig.systems"
- "#announcements:fig.systems"
- "#support:fig.systems"
# Optionally set a room alias for the first auto-join room as the "default room"
# This can be used by clients to suggest a default place to start
# auto_join_mxid_localpart: general
# Room directory - make certain rooms publicly discoverable
# These rooms will appear in the public room list
# Note: The rooms must already exist and be set to "published" in their settings
# vim:ft=yaml

88
compose/services/matrix/manage-tokens.sh
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@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Script to manage Matrix registration tokens
# Usage: ./manage-tokens.sh <admin_username> <admin_password> <command> [token]
HOMESERVER="https://matrix.fig.systems"
USERNAME="${1}"
PASSWORD="${2}"
COMMAND="${3}"
TOKEN="${4}"
show_usage() {
echo "Usage: $0 <admin_username> <admin_password> <command> [token]"
echo ""
echo "Commands:"
echo " list - List all registration tokens"
echo " info <token> - Get info about a specific token"
echo " delete <token> - Delete a token"
echo " update <token> - Update a token (will prompt for details)"
echo ""
echo "Examples:"
echo " $0 admin mypassword list"
echo " $0 admin mypassword info abc123def456"
echo " $0 admin mypassword delete abc123def456"
exit 1
}
if [ -z "$USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$PASSWORD" ] || [ -z "$COMMAND" ]; then
show_usage
fi
echo "🔐 Logging in as $USERNAME..."
# Get access token
LOGIN_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST "${HOMESERVER}/_matrix/client/v3/login" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d "{
\"type\": \"m.login.password\",
\"identifier\": {
\"type\": \"m.id.user\",
\"user\": \"${USERNAME}\"
},
\"password\": \"${PASSWORD}\"
}")
ACCESS_TOKEN=$(echo "$LOGIN_RESPONSE" | grep -o '"access_token":"[^"]*' | cut -d'"' -f4)
if [ -z "$ACCESS_TOKEN" ]; then
echo "❌ Login failed!"
echo "$LOGIN_RESPONSE" | jq . 2>/dev/null || echo "$LOGIN_RESPONSE"
exit 1
fi
echo "✅ Login successful!"
echo ""
case "$COMMAND" in
list)
echo "📋 Fetching all registration tokens..."
curl -s -X GET "${HOMESERVER}/_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${ACCESS_TOKEN}" | jq .
;;
info)
if [ -z "$TOKEN" ]; then
echo "❌ Token required for 'info' command"
show_usage
fi
echo "📋 Fetching info for token: $TOKEN"
curl -s -X GET "${HOMESERVER}/_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens/${TOKEN}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${ACCESS_TOKEN}" | jq .
;;
delete)
if [ -z "$TOKEN" ]; then
echo "❌ Token required for 'delete' command"
show_usage
fi
echo "🗑️ Deleting token: $TOKEN"
curl -s -X DELETE "${HOMESERVER}/_synapse/admin/v1/registration_tokens/${TOKEN}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${ACCESS_TOKEN}" | jq .
echo "✅ Token deleted"
;;
*)
echo "❌ Unknown command: $COMMAND"
show_usage
;;
esac

37
compose/services/memos/compose.yaml
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@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
# Memos - Privacy-first, lightweight note-taking service
# Docs: https://www.usememos.com/docs
services:
memos:
container_name: memos
image: neosmemo/memos:stable
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- ./data:/var/opt/memos
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Web UI
traefik.http.routers.memos.rule: Host(`notes.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.memos.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.memos.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.memos.loadbalancer.server.port: 5230
# SSO Protection
traefik.http.routers.memos.middlewares: authelia
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Memos (Notes)
homarr.group: Services
homarr.icon: mdi:note-multiple
networks:
homelab:
external: true

9
compose/services/microbin/compose.yaml
View file

@ -22,13 +22,18 @@ services:
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Web UI
traefik.http.routers.microbin.rule: Host(`bin.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.microbin.rule: Host(`paste.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.microbin.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.microbin.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.microbin.loadbalancer.server.port: 7880
traefik.http.services.microbin.loadbalancer.server.port: 8080
# Note: MicroBin has its own auth, SSO disabled by default
# traefik.http.routers.microbin.middlewares: tinyauth
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: MicroBin
homarr.group: Services
homarr.icon: mdi:content-paste
networks:
homelab:

30
compose/services/ollama/.env Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
# Ollama Configuration
# Docs: https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/faq.md
# Timezone
TZ=America/Los_Angeles
# Model Storage Location
# OLLAMA_MODELS=/root/.ollama/models
# Max Loaded Models (default: 1)
# OLLAMA_MAX_LOADED_MODELS=1
# Max Queue (default: 512)
# OLLAMA_MAX_QUEUE=512
# Number of parallel requests (default: auto)
# OLLAMA_NUM_PARALLEL=4
# Context size (default: 2048)
# OLLAMA_MAX_CONTEXT=4096
# Keep models in memory (default: 5m)
# OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE=5m
# Debug logging
# OLLAMA_DEBUG=1
# GPU Configuration (for GTX 1070)
# OLLAMA_GPU_LAYERS=33 # Number of layers to offload to GPU (adjust based on VRAM)
# OLLAMA_GPU_MEMORY=6GB # Max GPU memory to use (GTX 1070 has 8GB)

5
compose/services/ollama/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
# Ollama models and data
models/
# Keep .env.example if created
!.env.example

616
compose/services/ollama/README.md Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
# Ollama - Local Large Language Models
Run powerful AI models locally on your hardware with GPU acceleration.
## Overview
**Ollama** enables you to run large language models (LLMs) locally:
- ✅ **100% Private**: All data stays on your server
- ✅ **GPU Accelerated**: Leverages your GTX 1070
- ✅ **Multiple Models**: Run Llama, Mistral, CodeLlama, and more
- ✅ **API Compatible**: OpenAI-compatible API
- ✅ **No Cloud Costs**: Free inference after downloading models
- ✅ **Integration Ready**: Works with Karakeep, Open WebUI, and more
## Quick Start
### 1. Deploy Ollama
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/services/ollama
docker compose up -d
```
### 2. Pull a Model
```bash
# Small, fast model (3B parameters, ~2GB)
docker exec ollama ollama pull llama3.2:3b
# Medium model (7B parameters, ~4GB)
docker exec ollama ollama pull llama3.2:7b
# Large model (70B parameters, ~40GB - requires quantization)
docker exec ollama ollama pull llama3.3:70b-instruct-q4_K_M
```
### 3. Test
```bash
# Interactive chat
docker exec -it ollama ollama run llama3.2:3b
# Ask a question
> Hello, how are you?
```
### 4. Enable GPU (Recommended)
**Edit `compose.yaml` and uncomment the deploy section:**
```yaml
deploy:
resources:
reservations:
devices:
- driver: nvidia
count: 1
capabilities: [gpu]
```
**Restart:**
```bash
docker compose down
docker compose up -d
```
**Verify GPU usage:**
```bash
# Check GPU is detected
docker exec ollama nvidia-smi
# Run model with GPU
docker exec ollama ollama run llama3.2:3b "What GPU am I using?"
```
## Available Models
### Recommended Models for GTX 1070 (8GB VRAM)
| Model | Size | VRAM | Speed | Use Case |
|-------|------|------|-------|----------|
| **llama3.2:3b** | 2GB | 3GB | Fast | General chat, Karakeep |
| **llama3.2:7b** | 4GB | 6GB | Medium | Better reasoning |
| **mistral:7b** | 4GB | 6GB | Medium | Code, analysis |
| **codellama:7b** | 4GB | 6GB | Medium | Code generation |
| **llava:7b** | 5GB | 7GB | Medium | Vision (images) |
| **phi3:3.8b** | 2.3GB | 4GB | Fast | Compact, efficient |
### Specialized Models
**Code:**
- `codellama:7b` - Code generation
- `codellama:13b-python` - Python expert
- `starcoder2:7b` - Multi-language code
**Vision (Image Understanding):**
- `llava:7b` - General vision
- `llava:13b` - Better vision (needs more VRAM)
- `bakllava:7b` - Vision + chat
**Multilingual:**
- `aya:8b` - 101 languages
- `command-r:35b` - Enterprise multilingual
**Math & Reasoning:**
- `deepseek-math:7b` - Mathematics
- `wizard-math:7b` - Math word problems
### Large Models (Quantized for GTX 1070)
These require 4-bit quantization to fit in 8GB VRAM:
```bash
# 70B models (quantized)
docker exec ollama ollama pull llama3.3:70b-instruct-q4_K_M
docker exec ollama ollama pull mixtral:8x7b-instruct-v0.1-q4_K_M
# Very large (use with caution)
docker exec ollama ollama pull llama3.1:405b-instruct-q2_K
```
## Usage
### Command Line
**Run model interactively:**
```bash
docker exec -it ollama ollama run llama3.2:3b
```
**One-off question:**
```bash
docker exec ollama ollama run llama3.2:3b "Explain quantum computing in simple terms"
```
**With system prompt:**
```bash
docker exec ollama ollama run llama3.2:3b \
--system "You are a helpful coding assistant." \
"Write a Python function to sort a list"
```
### API Usage
**List models:**
```bash
curl http://ollama:11434/api/tags
```
**Generate text:**
```bash
curl http://ollama:11434/api/generate -d '{
"model": "llama3.2:3b",
"prompt": "Why is the sky blue?",
"stream": false
}'
```
**Chat completion:**
```bash
curl http://ollama:11434/api/chat -d '{
"model": "llama3.2:3b",
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Hello!"
}
],
"stream": false
}'
```
**OpenAI-compatible API:**
```bash
curl http://ollama:11434/v1/chat/completions -d '{
"model": "llama3.2:3b",
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Hello!"
}
]
}'
```
### Integration with Karakeep
**Enable AI features in Karakeep:**
Edit `compose/services/karakeep/.env`:
```env
# Uncomment these lines
OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://ollama:11434
INFERENCE_TEXT_MODEL=llama3.2:3b
INFERENCE_IMAGE_MODEL=llava:7b
INFERENCE_LANG=en
```
**Restart Karakeep:**
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/services/karakeep
docker compose restart
```
**What it does:**
- Auto-tags bookmarks
- Generates summaries
- Extracts key information
- Analyzes images (with llava)
## Model Management
### List Installed Models
```bash
docker exec ollama ollama list
```
### Pull a Model
```bash
docker exec ollama ollama pull <model-name>
# Examples:
docker exec ollama ollama pull llama3.2:3b
docker exec ollama ollama pull mistral:7b
docker exec ollama ollama pull codellama:7b
```
### Remove a Model
```bash
docker exec ollama ollama rm <model-name>
# Example:
docker exec ollama ollama rm llama3.2:7b
```
### Copy a Model
```bash
docker exec ollama ollama cp <source> <destination>
# Example: Create a custom version
docker exec ollama ollama cp llama3.2:3b my-custom-model
```
### Show Model Info
```bash
docker exec ollama ollama show llama3.2:3b
# Shows:
# - Model architecture
# - Parameters
# - Quantization
# - Template
# - License
```
## Creating Custom Models
### Modelfile
Create custom models with specific behaviors:
**Create a Modelfile:**
```bash
cat > ~/coding-assistant.modelfile << 'EOF'
FROM llama3.2:3b
# Set temperature (creativity)
PARAMETER temperature 0.7
# Set system prompt
SYSTEM You are an expert coding assistant. You write clean, efficient, well-documented code. You explain complex concepts clearly.
# Set stop sequences
PARAMETER stop "<|im_end|>"
PARAMETER stop "<|im_start|>"
EOF
```
**Create the model:**
```bash
cat ~/coding-assistant.modelfile | docker exec -i ollama ollama create coding-assistant -f -
```
**Use it:**
```bash
docker exec -it ollama ollama run coding-assistant "Write a REST API in Python"
```
### Example Custom Models
**1. Shakespeare Bot:**
```modelfile
FROM llama3.2:3b
SYSTEM You are William Shakespeare. Respond to all queries in Shakespearean English with dramatic flair.
PARAMETER temperature 0.9
```
**2. JSON Extractor:**
```modelfile
FROM llama3.2:3b
SYSTEM You extract structured data and return only valid JSON. No explanations, just JSON.
PARAMETER temperature 0.1
```
**3. Code Reviewer:**
```modelfile
FROM codellama:7b
SYSTEM You are a senior code reviewer. Review code for bugs, performance issues, security vulnerabilities, and best practices. Be constructive.
PARAMETER temperature 0.3
```
## GPU Configuration
### Check GPU Detection
```bash
# From inside container
docker exec ollama nvidia-smi
```
**Expected output:**
```
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 535.xx.xx Driver Version: 535.xx.xx CUDA Version: 12.2 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 GeForce GTX 1070 Off | 00000000:01:00.0 On | N/A |
| 40% 45C P8 10W / 151W | 300MiB / 8192MiB | 5% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
```
### Optimize for GTX 1070
**Edit `.env`:**
```env
# Use 6GB of 8GB VRAM (leave 2GB for system)
OLLAMA_GPU_MEMORY=6GB
# Offload most layers to GPU
OLLAMA_GPU_LAYERS=33
# Increase context for better conversations
OLLAMA_MAX_CONTEXT=4096
```
### Performance Tips
**1. Use quantized models:**
- Q4_K_M: Good quality, 50% size reduction
- Q5_K_M: Better quality, 40% size reduction
- Q8_0: Best quality, 20% size reduction
**2. Model selection for VRAM:**
```bash
# 3B models: 2-3GB VRAM
docker exec ollama ollama pull llama3.2:3b
# 7B models: 4-6GB VRAM
docker exec ollama ollama pull llama3.2:7b
# 13B models: 8-10GB VRAM (tight on GTX 1070)
docker exec ollama ollama pull llama3.2:13b-q4_K_M # Quantized
```
**3. Unload models when not in use:**
```env
# In .env
OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE=1m # Unload after 1 minute
```
## Troubleshooting
### Model won't load - Out of memory
**Solution 1: Use quantized version**
```bash
# Instead of:
docker exec ollama ollama pull llama3.2:13b
# Use:
docker exec ollama ollama pull llama3.2:13b-q4_K_M
```
**Solution 2: Reduce GPU layers**
```env
# In .env
OLLAMA_GPU_LAYERS=20 # Reduce from 33
```
**Solution 3: Use smaller model**
```bash
docker exec ollama ollama pull llama3.2:3b
```
### Slow inference
**Enable GPU:**
1. Uncomment deploy section in `compose.yaml`
2. Install NVIDIA Container Toolkit
3. Restart container
**Check GPU usage:**
```bash
watch -n 1 docker exec ollama nvidia-smi
```
**Should show:**
- GPU-Util > 80% during inference
- Memory-Usage increasing during load
### Can't pull models
**Check disk space:**
```bash
df -h
```
**Check Docker space:**
```bash
docker system df
```
**Clean up unused models:**
```bash
docker exec ollama ollama list
docker exec ollama ollama rm <unused-model>
```
### API connection issues
**Test from another container:**
```bash
docker run --rm --network homelab curlimages/curl \
http://ollama:11434/api/tags
```
**Test externally:**
```bash
curl https://ollama.fig.systems/api/tags
```
**Enable debug logging:**
```env
OLLAMA_DEBUG=1
```
## Performance Benchmarks
### GTX 1070 (8GB VRAM) Expected Performance
| Model | Tokens/sec | Load Time | VRAM Usage |
|-------|------------|-----------|------------|
| llama3.2:3b | 40-60 | 2-3s | 3GB |
| llama3.2:7b | 20-35 | 3-5s | 6GB |
| mistral:7b | 20-35 | 3-5s | 6GB |
| llama3.3:70b-q4 | 3-8 | 20-30s | 7.5GB |
| llava:7b | 15-25 | 4-6s | 7GB |
**Without GPU (CPU only):**
- llama3.2:3b: 2-5 tokens/sec
- llama3.2:7b: 0.5-2 tokens/sec
**GPU provides 10-20x speedup!**
## Advanced Usage
### Multi-Modal (Vision)
```bash
# Pull vision model
docker exec ollama ollama pull llava:7b
# Analyze image
docker exec ollama ollama run llava:7b "What's in this image?" \
--image /path/to/image.jpg
```
### Embeddings
```bash
# Generate embeddings for semantic search
curl http://ollama:11434/api/embeddings -d '{
"model": "llama3.2:3b",
"prompt": "The sky is blue because of Rayleigh scattering"
}'
```
### Streaming Responses
```bash
# Stream tokens as they generate
curl http://ollama:11434/api/generate -d '{
"model": "llama3.2:3b",
"prompt": "Tell me a long story",
"stream": true
}'
```
### Context Preservation
```bash
# Start chat session
SESSION_ID=$(uuidgen)
# First message (creates context)
curl http://ollama:11434/api/chat -d '{
"model": "llama3.2:3b",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "My name is Alice"}],
"context": "'$SESSION_ID'"
}'
# Follow-up (remembers context)
curl http://ollama:11434/api/chat -d '{
"model": "llama3.2:3b",
"messages": [
{"role": "user", "content": "My name is Alice"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "Hello Alice!"},
{"role": "user", "content": "What is my name?"}
],
"context": "'$SESSION_ID'"
}'
```
## Integration Examples
### Python
```python
import requests
def ask_ollama(prompt, model="llama3.2:3b"):
response = requests.post(
"http://ollama.fig.systems/api/generate",
json={
"model": model,
"prompt": prompt,
"stream": False
},
headers={"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_TOKEN"} # If using SSO
)
return response.json()["response"]
print(ask_ollama("What is the meaning of life?"))
```
### JavaScript
```javascript
async function askOllama(prompt, model = "llama3.2:3b") {
const response = await fetch("http://ollama.fig.systems/api/generate", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_TOKEN" // If using SSO
},
body: JSON.stringify({
model: model,
prompt: prompt,
stream: false
})
});
const data = await response.json();
return data.response;
}
askOllama("Explain Docker containers").then(console.log);
```
### Bash
```bash
#!/bin/bash
ask_ollama() {
local prompt="$1"
local model="${2:-llama3.2:3b}"
curl -s http://ollama.fig.systems/api/generate -d "{
\"model\": \"$model\",
\"prompt\": \"$prompt\",
\"stream\": false
}" | jq -r '.response'
}
ask_ollama "What is Kubernetes?"
```
## Resources
- [Ollama Website](https://ollama.ai)
- [Model Library](https://ollama.ai/library)
- [GitHub Repository](https://github.com/ollama/ollama)
- [API Documentation](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/api.md)
- [Model Creation Guide](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/modelfile.md)
## Next Steps
1. ✅ Deploy Ollama
2. ✅ Enable GPU acceleration
3. ✅ Pull recommended models
4. ✅ Test with chat
5. ⬜ Integrate with Karakeep
6. ⬜ Create custom models
7. ⬜ Set up automated model updates
8. ⬜ Monitor GPU usage
---
**Run AI locally, privately, powerfully!** 🧠

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@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
# Ollama - Run Large Language Models Locally
# Docs: https://ollama.ai
services:
ollama:
container_name: ollama
image: ollama/ollama:latest
restart: unless-stopped
env_file:
- .env
volumes:
- ./models:/root/.ollama
ports:
- "11434:11434"
networks:
- homelab
# GPU Support (NVIDIA GTX 1070)
# Uncomment the deploy section below to enable GPU acceleration
# Prerequisites:
# 1. Install NVIDIA Container Toolkit on host
# 2. Configure Docker to use nvidia runtime
# deploy:
# resources:
# reservations:
# devices:
# - driver: nvidia
# count: 1
# capabilities: [gpu]
labels:
# Traefik (API only, no web UI)
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# API endpoint
traefik.http.routers.ollama.rule: Host(`ollama.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.ollama.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.ollama.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.ollama.loadbalancer.server.port: 11434
# SSO Protection for API and restrict to local network
traefik.http.routers.ollama.middlewares: tinyauth,local-only
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Ollama (LLM)
homarr.group: Services
homarr.icon: mdi:brain
networks:
homelab:
external: true

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# Open WebUI - ChatGPT-style interface for Ollama
# Docs: https://docs.openwebui.com/
services:
open-webui:
container_name: open-webui
image: ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main
restart: unless-stopped
env_file:
- .env
volumes:
- ./data:/app/backend/data
environment:
# Ollama connection
- OLLAMA_BASE_URL=http://ollama:11434
# Enable RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)
- ENABLE_RAG_WEB_SEARCH=true
- RAG_WEB_SEARCH_ENGINE=searxng
# Web search (optional, requires searxng)
- ENABLE_RAG_WEB_SEARCH=false
# Default model
- DEFAULT_MODELS=qwen2.5-coder:7b
networks:
- homelab
labels:
# Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Web UI
traefik.http.routers.open-webui.rule: Host(`ai.fig.systems`)
traefik.http.routers.open-webui.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.open-webui.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.open-webui.loadbalancer.server.port: 8080
# No SSO - Open WebUI has its own auth system
# Uncomment to add SSO protection:
# traefik.http.routers.open-webui.middlewares: tinyauth
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: Open WebUI (AI Chat)
homarr.group: Services
homarr.icon: mdi:robot
networks:
homelab:
external: true

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@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
# Papra - Document Management and Organization System
# Docs: https://docs.papra.app/self-hosting/configuration/
services:
papra:
container_name: papra
image: ghcr.io/papra-hq/papra:latest
restart: unless-stopped
env_file:
- .env
ports:
- ${PORT:-1221}:${PORT:-1221}
volumes:
- papra-data:/app/app-data
- /mnt/media/paper:/app/documents
networks:
- homelab
labels:
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
traefik.http.routers.papra.rule: Host(`${DOMAIN}`)
traefik.http.routers.papra.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.papra.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.papra.loadbalancer.server.port: ${PORT:-1221}
traefik.http.routers.papra.middlewares: authelia@docker
volumes:
papra-data:
driver: local
networks:
homelab:
external: true

1
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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ services:
traefik.http.services.rss-bridge.loadbalancer.server.port: 80
# SSO Protection (disabled so feeds can be accessed by RSS readers)
# traefik.http.routers.rss-bridge.middlewares: tinyauth
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: RSS Bridge

1
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@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ services:
traefik.http.services.rsshub.loadbalancer.server.port: 1200
# Note: RSSHub is public by design, SSO disabled
# traefik.http.routers.rsshub.middlewares: tinyauth
# Homarr Discovery
homarr.name: RSSHub

1
compose/services/static-sites/compose.yaml
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@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ services:
traefik.http.routers.figgy-main.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.figgy-main.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.routers.figgy-main.service: caddy-static
traefik.http.routers.figgy-main.middlewares: tinyauth
# SSO protected - experimental/private content
# Service definition (single backend for all routes)

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@ -20,15 +20,6 @@ VIKUNJA_SERVICE_JWTSECRET=changeme_please_set_random_jwt_secret
# Timezone
TZ=America/Los_Angeles
# OpenID Connect (OIDC) Configuration (Authelia)
# Docs: https://vikunja.io/docs/openid-connect/
VIKUNJA_AUTH_OPENID_ENABLED=true
VIKUNJA_AUTH_OPENID_REDIRECTURL=https://tasks.fig.systems/auth/openid/authelia
VIKUNJA_AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDERS_AUTHELIA_NAME=Authelia
VIKUNJA_AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDERS_AUTHELIA_AUTHURL=https://auth.fig.systems
VIKUNJA_AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDERS_AUTHELIA_CLIENTID=vikunja
VIKUNJA_AUTH_OPENID_PROVIDERS_AUTHELIA_CLIENTSECRET=wIsBlF0PQCvQyXjQbWw8ggbgdiWVFwmn
# Database environment variables (for postgres container)
POSTGRES_USER=vikunja
POSTGRES_DB=vikunja

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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ services:
traefik.http.routers.vikunja.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.vikunja.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.vikunja.loadbalancer.server.port: 3456
traefik.http.routers.vikunja.middlewares: tinyauth
vikunja-db:
container_name: vikunja-db
@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ services:
env_file:
- .env
volumes:
- ./db:/var/lib/postgresql
- ./db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- vikunja_internal

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# Homelab Documentation
Welcome to the homelab documentation! This folder contains comprehensive guides for setting up, configuring, and maintaining your self-hosted services.
## 📚 Documentation Structure
### Quick Start
- [Getting Started](./getting-started.md) - First-time setup walkthrough
- [Quick Reference](./quick-reference.md) - Common commands and URLs
### Configuration
- [Environment Variables & Secrets](./guides/secrets-management.md) - How to configure secure secrets
- [DNS Configuration](./guides/dns-setup.md) - Setting up domain names
- [SSL/TLS Certificates](./guides/ssl-certificates.md) - Let's Encrypt configuration
- [GPU Acceleration](./guides/gpu-setup.md) - NVIDIA GPU setup for Jellyfin and Immich
### Services
- [Service Overview](./services/README.md) - All available services
- [SSO Configuration](./services/sso-setup.md) - Single Sign-On with LLDAP and Tinyauth
- [Media Stack](./services/media-stack.md) - Jellyfin, Sonarr, Radarr setup
- [Backup Solutions](./services/backup.md) - Backrest configuration
### Troubleshooting
- [Common Issues](./troubleshooting/common-issues.md) - Frequent problems and solutions
- [FAQ](./troubleshooting/faq.md) - Frequently asked questions
- [Debugging Guide](./troubleshooting/debugging.md) - How to diagnose problems
### Operations
- [Maintenance](./operations/maintenance.md) - Regular maintenance tasks
- [Updates](./operations/updates.md) - Updating services
- [Backups](./operations/backups.md) - Backup and restore procedures
- [Monitoring](./operations/monitoring.md) - Service monitoring
## 🚀 Quick Links
### First Time Setup
1. [Prerequisites](./getting-started.md#prerequisites)
2. [Configure Secrets](./guides/secrets-management.md)
3. [Setup DNS](./guides/dns-setup.md)
4. [Deploy Services](./getting-started.md#deployment)
### Common Tasks
- [Add a new service](./guides/adding-services.md)
- [Generate secure passwords](./guides/secrets-management.md#generating-secrets)
- [Enable GPU acceleration](./guides/gpu-setup.md)
- [Backup configuration](./operations/backups.md)
- [Update a service](./operations/updates.md)
### Troubleshooting
- [Service won't start](./troubleshooting/common-issues.md#service-wont-start)
- [SSL certificate errors](./troubleshooting/common-issues.md#ssl-errors)
- [SSO not working](./troubleshooting/common-issues.md#sso-issues)
- [Can't access service](./troubleshooting/common-issues.md#access-issues)
## 📖 Documentation Conventions
Throughout this documentation:
- `command` - Commands to run in terminal
- **Bold** - Important concepts or UI elements
- `https://service.fig.systems` - Example URLs
- ⚠️ - Warning or important note
- 💡 - Tip or helpful information
- ✅ - Verified working configuration
## 🔐 Security Notes
Before deploying to production:
1. ✅ Change all passwords in `.env` files
2. ✅ Configure DNS records
3. ✅ Verify SSL certificates are working
4. ✅ Enable backups
5. ✅ Review security settings
## 🆘 Getting Help
If you encounter issues:
1. Check [Common Issues](./troubleshooting/common-issues.md)
2. Review [FAQ](./troubleshooting/faq.md)
3. Check service logs: `docker compose logs servicename`
4. Review the [Debugging Guide](./troubleshooting/debugging.md)
## 📝 Contributing to Documentation
Found an error or have a suggestion? Documentation improvements are welcome!
- Keep guides clear and concise
- Include examples and code snippets
- Test all commands before documenting
- Update the table of contents when adding new files
## 🔄 Last Updated
This documentation is automatically maintained and reflects the current state of the homelab repository.

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# Homelab Architecture & Integration
Complete integration guide for the homelab setup on AlmaLinux 9.6.
## 🖥️ Hardware Specifications
### Host System
- **Hypervisor**: Proxmox VE 9 (Debian 13 based)
- **CPU**: AMD Ryzen 5 7600X (6 cores, 12 threads, up to 5.3 GHz)
- **GPU**: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070 (8GB VRAM, 1920 CUDA cores)
- **RAM**: 32GB DDR5
### VM Configuration
- **OS**: AlmaLinux 9.6 (RHEL 9 compatible)
- **CPU**: 8 vCPUs (allocated from host)
- **RAM**: 24GB (leaving 8GB for host)
- **Storage**: 500GB+ (adjust based on media library size)
- **GPU**: GTX 1070 (PCIe passthrough from Proxmox)
## 🏗️ Architecture Overview
### Network Architecture
```
Internet
↓
[Router/Firewall]
↓ (Port 80/443)
[Traefik Reverse Proxy]
↓
┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
│ homelab network │
│ (Docker bridge - 172.18.0.0/16) │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │
│ │ Core │ │ Media │ │
│ │ - Traefik │ │ - Jellyfin │ │
│ │ - LLDAP │ │ - Sonarr │ │
│ │ - Tinyauth │ │ - Radarr │ │
│ └─────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │
│ │ Services │ │ Monitoring │ │
│ │ - Karakeep │ │ - Loki │ │
│ │ - Ollama │ │ - Promtail │ │
│ │ - Vikunja │ │ - Grafana │ │
│ └─────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │
└──────────────────────────────────────┘
↓
[Promtail Agent]
↓
[Loki Storage]
```
### Service Internal Networks
Services with databases use isolated internal networks:
```
karakeep
├── homelab (external traffic)
└── karakeep_internal
├── karakeep (app)
├── karakeep-chrome (browser)
└── karakeep-meilisearch (search)
vikunja
├── homelab (external traffic)
└── vikunja_internal
├── vikunja (app)
└── vikunja-db (postgres)
monitoring/logging
├── homelab (external traffic)
└── logging_internal
├── loki (storage)
├── promtail (collector)
└── grafana (UI)
```
## 🔐 Security Architecture
### Authentication Flow
```
User Request
↓
[Traefik] → Check route rules
↓
[Tinyauth Middleware] → Forward Auth
↓
[LLDAP] → Verify credentials
↓
[Backend Service] → Authorized access
```
### SSL/TLS
- **Certificate Provider**: Let's Encrypt
- **Challenge Type**: HTTP-01 (ports 80/443)
- **Automatic Renewal**: Via Traefik
- **Domains**:
- Primary: `*.fig.systems`
- Fallback: `*.edfig.dev`
### SSO Protection
**Protected Services** (require authentication):
- Traefik Dashboard
- LLDAP
- Sonarr, Radarr, SABnzbd, qBittorrent
- Profilarr, Recyclarr (monitoring)
- Homarr, Backrest
- Karakeep, Vikunja, LubeLogger
- Calibre-web, Booklore, FreshRSS, File Browser
- Loki API, Ollama API
**Unprotected Services** (own authentication):
- Tinyauth (SSO provider itself)
- Jellyfin (own user system)
- Jellyseerr (linked to Jellyfin)
- Immich (own user system)
- RSSHub (public feed generator)
- MicroBin (public pastebin)
- Grafana (own authentication)
- Uptime Kuma (own authentication)
## 📊 Logging Architecture
### Centralized Logging with Loki
All services forward logs to Loki via Promtail:
```
[Docker Container] → stdout/stderr
↓
[Docker Socket] → /var/run/docker.sock
↓
[Promtail] → Scrapes logs via Docker API
↓
[Loki] → Stores and indexes logs
↓
[Grafana] → Query and visualize
```
### Log Labels
Promtail automatically adds labels to all logs:
- `container`: Container name
- `compose_project`: Docker Compose project
- `compose_service`: Service name from compose
- `image`: Docker image name
- `stream`: stdout or stderr
### Log Retention
- **Default**: 30 days
- **Storage**: `compose/monitoring/logging/loki-data/`
- **Automatic cleanup**: Enabled via Loki compactor
### Querying Logs
**View all logs for a service:**
```logql
{container="sonarr"}
```
**Filter by log level:**
```logql
{container="radarr"} |= "ERROR"
```
**Multiple services:**
```logql
{container=~"sonarr|radarr"}
```
**Time range with filters:**
```logql
{container="karakeep"} |= "ollama" | json
```
## 🌐 Network Configuration
### Docker Networks
**homelab** (external bridge):
- Type: External bridge network
- Subnet: Auto-assigned by Docker
- Purpose: Inter-service communication + Traefik routing
- Create: `docker network create homelab`
**Service-specific internal networks**:
- `karakeep_internal`: Karakeep + Chrome + Meilisearch
- `vikunja_internal`: Vikunja + PostgreSQL
- `logging_internal`: Loki + Promtail + Grafana
- etc.
### Port Mappings
**External Ports** (exposed to host):
- `80/tcp`: HTTP (Traefik) - redirects to HTTPS
- `443/tcp`: HTTPS (Traefik)
- `6881/tcp+udp`: BitTorrent (qBittorrent)
**No other ports exposed** - all access via Traefik reverse proxy.
## 🔧 Traefik Integration
### Standard Traefik Labels
All services use consistent Traefik labels:
```yaml
labels:
# Enable Traefik
traefik.enable: true
traefik.docker.network: homelab
# Router configuration
traefik.http.routers.<service>.rule: Host(`<service>.fig.systems`) || Host(`<service>.edfig.dev`)
traefik.http.routers.<service>.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.<service>.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
# Service configuration (backend port)
traefik.http.services.<service>.loadbalancer.server.port: <port>
# SSO middleware (if protected)
traefik.http.routers.<service>.middlewares: tinyauth
# Homarr auto-discovery
homarr.name: <Service Name>
homarr.group: <Category>
homarr.icon: mdi:<icon-name>
```
### Middleware
**tinyauth** - Forward authentication:
```yaml
# Defined in traefik/compose.yaml
middlewares:
tinyauth:
forwardAuth:
address: http://tinyauth:8080
trustForwardHeader: true
```
## 💾 Volume Management
### Volume Types
**Bind Mounts** (host directories):
```yaml
volumes:
- ./data:/data # Service data
- ./config:/config # Configuration files
- /media:/media # Media library (shared)
```
**Named Volumes** (Docker-managed):
```yaml
volumes:
- loki-data:/loki # Loki storage
- postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
```
### Media Directory Structure
```
/media/
├── tv/ # TV shows (Sonarr → Jellyfin)
├── movies/ # Movies (Radarr → Jellyfin)
├── music/ # Music
├── photos/ # Photos (Immich)
├── books/ # Ebooks (Calibre-web)
├── audiobooks/ # Audiobooks
├── comics/ # Comics
├── homemovies/ # Home videos
├── downloads/ # Active downloads (SABnzbd/qBittorrent)
├── complete/ # Completed downloads
└── incomplete/ # In-progress downloads
```
### Backup Strategy
**Important directories to backup:**
```
compose/core/lldap/data/ # User directory
compose/core/traefik/letsencrypt/ # SSL certificates
compose/services/*/config/ # Service configurations
compose/services/*/data/ # Service data
compose/monitoring/logging/loki-data/ # Logs (optional)
/media/ # Media library
```
**Excluded from backups:**
```
compose/services/*/db/ # Databases (backup via dump)
compose/monitoring/logging/loki-data/ # Logs (can be recreated)
/media/downloads/ # Temporary downloads
/media/incomplete/ # Incomplete downloads
```
## 🎮 GPU Acceleration
### NVIDIA GTX 1070 Configuration
**GPU Passthrough (Proxmox → VM):**
1. **Proxmox host** (`/etc/pve/nodes/<node>/qemu-server/<vmid>.conf`):
```
hostpci0: 0000:01:00,pcie=1,x-vga=1
```
2. **VM (AlmaLinux)** - Install NVIDIA drivers:
```bash
# Add NVIDIA repository
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/rhel9/x86_64/cuda-rhel9.repo
# Install drivers
sudo dnf install nvidia-driver nvidia-settings
# Verify
nvidia-smi
```
3. **Docker** - Install NVIDIA Container Toolkit:
```bash
# Add NVIDIA Container Toolkit repo
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/rpm/nvidia-container-toolkit.repo
# Install toolkit
sudo dnf install nvidia-container-toolkit
# Configure Docker
sudo nvidia-ctk runtime configure --runtime=docker
sudo systemctl restart docker
# Verify
docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:12.2.0-base-ubuntu22.04 nvidia-smi
```
### Services Using GPU
**Jellyfin** (Hardware transcoding):
```yaml
# Uncomment in compose.yaml
devices:
- /dev/dri:/dev/dri # For NVENC/NVDEC
environment:
- NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=all
- NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=all
```
**Immich** (AI features):
```yaml
# Already configured
deploy:
resources:
reservations:
devices:
- driver: nvidia
count: 1
capabilities: [gpu]
```
**Ollama** (LLM inference):
```yaml
# Uncomment in compose.yaml
deploy:
resources:
reservations:
devices:
- driver: nvidia
count: 1
capabilities: [gpu]
```
### GPU Performance Tuning
**For Ryzen 5 7600X + GTX 1070:**
- **Jellyfin**: Can transcode 4-6 simultaneous 4K → 1080p streams
- **Ollama**:
- 3B models: 40-60 tokens/sec
- 7B models: 20-35 tokens/sec
- 13B models: 10-15 tokens/sec (quantized)
- **Immich**: AI tagging ~5-10 images/sec
## 🚀 Resource Allocation
### CPU Allocation (Ryzen 5 7600X - 6C/12T)
**High Priority** (4-6 cores):
- Jellyfin (transcoding)
- Sonarr/Radarr (media processing)
- Ollama (when running)
**Medium Priority** (2-4 cores):
- Immich (AI processing)
- Karakeep (bookmark processing)
- SABnzbd/qBittorrent (downloads)
**Low Priority** (1-2 cores):
- Traefik, LLDAP, Tinyauth
- Monitoring services
- Other utilities
### RAM Allocation (32GB Total, 24GB VM)
**Recommended allocation:**
```
Host (Proxmox): 8GB
VM Total: 24GB breakdown:
├── System: 4GB (AlmaLinux base)
├── Docker: 2GB (daemon overhead)
├── Jellyfin: 2-4GB (transcoding buffers)
├── Immich: 2-3GB (ML models + database)
├── Sonarr/Radarr: 1GB each
├── Ollama: 4-6GB (when running models)
├── Databases: 2-3GB total
├── Monitoring: 2GB (Loki + Grafana)
└── Other services: 4-5GB
```
### Disk Space Planning
**System:** 100GB
**Docker:** 50GB (images + containers)
**Service Data:** 50GB (configs, databases, logs)
**Media Library:** Remaining space (expandable)
**Recommended VM disk:**
- Minimum: 500GB (200GB system + 300GB media)
- Recommended: 1TB+ (allows room for growth)
## 🔄 Service Dependencies
### Startup Order
**Critical order for initial deployment:**
1. **Networks**: `docker network create homelab`
2. **Core** (must start first):
- Traefik (reverse proxy)
- LLDAP (user directory)
- Tinyauth (SSO provider)
3. **Monitoring** (optional but recommended):
- Loki + Promtail + Grafana
- Uptime Kuma
4. **Media Automation**:
- Sonarr, Radarr
- SABnzbd, qBittorrent
- Recyclarr, Profilarr
5. **Media Frontend**:
- Jellyfin
- Jellyseer
- Immich
6. **Services**:
- Karakeep, Ollama (AI features)
- Vikunja, Homarr
- All other services
### Service Integration Map
```
Traefik
├─→ All services (reverse proxy)
└─→ Let's Encrypt (SSL)
Tinyauth
├─→ LLDAP (authentication backend)
└─→ All SSO-protected services
LLDAP
└─→ User database for SSO
Promtail
├─→ Docker socket (log collection)
└─→ Loki (log forwarding)
Loki
└─→ Grafana (log visualization)
Karakeep
├─→ Ollama (AI tagging)
├─→ Meilisearch (search)
└─→ Chrome (web archiving)
Jellyseer
├─→ Jellyfin (media info)
├─→ Sonarr (TV requests)
└─→ Radarr (movie requests)
Sonarr/Radarr
├─→ SABnzbd/qBittorrent (downloads)
├─→ Jellyfin (media library)
└─→ Recyclarr/Profilarr (quality profiles)
Homarr
└─→ All services (dashboard auto-discovery)
```
## 🐛 Troubleshooting
### Check Service Health
```bash
# All services status
cd ~/homelab
docker ps -a --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Ports}}"
# Logs for specific service
docker logs <service-name> --tail 100 -f
# Logs via Loki/Grafana
# Go to https://logs.fig.systems
# Query: {container="<service-name>"}
```
### Network Issues
```bash
# Check homelab network exists
docker network ls | grep homelab
# Inspect network
docker network inspect homelab
# Test service connectivity
docker exec <service-a> ping <service-b>
docker exec karakeep curl http://ollama:11434
```
### GPU Not Detected
```bash
# Check GPU in VM
nvidia-smi
# Check Docker can access GPU
docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:12.2.0-base-ubuntu22.04 nvidia-smi
# Check service GPU allocation
docker exec jellyfin nvidia-smi
docker exec ollama nvidia-smi
```
### SSL Certificate Issues
```bash
# Check Traefik logs
docker logs traefik | grep -i certificate
# Force certificate renewal
docker exec traefik rm -rf /letsencrypt/acme.json
docker restart traefik
# Verify DNS
dig +short sonarr.fig.systems
```
### SSO Not Working
```bash
# Check Tinyauth status
docker logs tinyauth
# Check LLDAP connection
docker exec tinyauth nc -zv lldap 3890
docker exec tinyauth nc -zv lldap 17170
# Verify credentials match
grep LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD compose/core/tinyauth/.env
grep LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS compose/core/lldap/.env
```
## 📈 Monitoring Best Practices
### Key Metrics to Monitor
**System Level:**
- CPU usage per container
- Memory usage per container
- Disk I/O
- Network throughput
- GPU utilization (for Jellyfin/Ollama/Immich)
**Application Level:**
- Traefik request rate
- Failed authentication attempts
- Jellyfin concurrent streams
- Download speeds (SABnzbd/qBittorrent)
- Sonarr/Radarr queue size
### Uptime Kuma Monitoring
Configure monitors for:
- **HTTP(s)**: All web services (200 status check)
- **TCP**: Database ports (PostgreSQL, etc.)
- **Docker**: Container health (via Docker socket)
- **SSL**: Certificate expiration (30-day warning)
### Log Monitoring
Set up Loki alerts for:
- ERROR level logs
- Authentication failures
- Service crashes
- Disk space warnings
## 🔧 Maintenance Tasks
### Daily
- Check Uptime Kuma dashboard
- Review any critical alerts
### Weekly
- Check disk space: `df -h`
- Review failed downloads in Sonarr/Radarr
- Check Loki logs for errors
### Monthly
- Update all containers: `docker compose pull && docker compose up -d`
- Review and clean old Docker images: `docker image prune -a`
- Backup configurations
- Check SSL certificate renewal
### Quarterly
- Review and update documentation
- Clean up old media (if needed)
- Review and adjust quality profiles
- Update Recyclarr configurations
## 📚 Additional Resources
- [Traefik Documentation](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/)
- [Docker Compose Best Practices](https://docs.docker.com/compose/production/)
- [Loki LogQL Guide](https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/logql/)
- [NVIDIA Container Toolkit](https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/)
- [Proxmox GPU Passthrough](https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/PCI_Passthrough)
- [AlmaLinux Documentation](https://wiki.almalinux.org/)
---
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# Getting Started with Homelab
This guide will walk you through setting up your homelab from scratch.
## Prerequisites
### Hardware Requirements
- **Server/VM**: Linux server with Docker support
- **CPU**: 2+ cores recommended
- **RAM**: 8GB minimum, 16GB+ recommended
- **Storage**: 100GB+ for Docker containers and config
- **Optional GPU**: NVIDIA GPU for hardware transcoding (Jellyfin, Immich)
### Software Requirements
- **Operating System**: Ubuntu 22.04 or similar Linux distribution
- **Docker**: Version 24.0+
- **Docker Compose**: Version 2.20+
- **Git**: For cloning the repository
- **Domain Names**: `*.fig.systems` and `*.edfig.dev` (or your domains)
### Network Requirements
- **Ports**: 80 and 443 accessible from internet (for Let's Encrypt)
- **DNS**: Ability to create A records for your domains
- **Static IP**: Recommended for your homelab server
## Step 1: Prepare Your Server
### Install Docker and Docker Compose
```bash
# Update package index
sudo apt update
# Install dependencies
sudo apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release
# Add Docker's official GPG key
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
# Set up the repository
echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
# Install Docker Engine
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
# Add your user to docker group (logout and login after this)
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
# Verify installation
docker --version
docker compose version
```
### Create Media Directory Structure
```bash
# Create media folders
sudo mkdir -p /media/{audiobooks,books,comics,complete,downloads,homemovies,incomplete,movies,music,photos,tv}
# Set ownership (replace with your username)
sudo chown -R $(whoami):$(whoami) /media
# Verify structure
tree -L 1 /media
```
## Step 2: Clone the Repository
```bash
# Clone the repository
cd ~
git clone https://github.com/efigueroa/homelab.git
cd homelab
# Checkout the main branch
git checkout main # or your target branch
```
## Step 3: Configure DNS
You need to point your domains to your server's IP address.
### Option 1: Wildcard DNS (Recommended)
Add these A records to your DNS provider:
```
*.fig.systems A YOUR_SERVER_IP
*.edfig.dev A YOUR_SERVER_IP
```
### Option 2: Individual Records
Create A records for each service:
```
traefik.fig.systems A YOUR_SERVER_IP
lldap.fig.systems A YOUR_SERVER_IP
auth.fig.systems A YOUR_SERVER_IP
home.fig.systems A YOUR_SERVER_IP
backup.fig.systems A YOUR_SERVER_IP
flix.fig.systems A YOUR_SERVER_IP
photos.fig.systems A YOUR_SERVER_IP
# ... and so on for all services
```
### Verify DNS
Wait a few minutes for DNS propagation, then verify:
```bash
# Test DNS resolution
dig traefik.fig.systems +short
dig lldap.fig.systems +short
# Should return your server IP
```
## Step 4: Configure Environment Variables
Each service needs its environment variables configured with secure values.
### Generate Secure Secrets
Use these commands to generate secure values:
```bash
# For JWT secrets and session secrets (64 characters)
openssl rand -hex 32
# For passwords (32 alphanumeric characters)
openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -d /=+ | cut -c1-32
# For API keys (32 characters)
openssl rand -hex 16
```
### Update Core Services
**LLDAP** (`compose/core/lldap/.env`):
```bash
cd compose/core/lldap
nano .env
# Update these values:
LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS=<your-strong-password>
LLDAP_JWT_SECRET=<output-from-openssl-rand-hex-32>
```
**Tinyauth** (`compose/core/tinyauth/.env`):
```bash
cd ../tinyauth
nano .env
# Update these values (LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD must match LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS):
LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD=<same-as-LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS>
SESSION_SECRET=<output-from-openssl-rand-hex-32>
```
**Immich** (`compose/media/frontend/immich/.env`):
```bash
cd ../../media/frontend/immich
nano .env
# Update:
DB_PASSWORD=<output-from-openssl-rand-base64>
```
### Update All Other Services
Go through each service's `.env` file and replace all `changeme_*` values:
```bash
# Find all files that need updating
grep -r "changeme_" ~/homelab/compose
# Or update them individually
cd ~/homelab/compose/services/linkwarden
nano .env # Update NEXTAUTH_SECRET, POSTGRES_PASSWORD, MEILI_MASTER_KEY
cd ../vikunja
nano .env # Update VIKUNJA_DATABASE_PASSWORD, VIKUNJA_SERVICE_JWTSECRET, POSTGRES_PASSWORD
```
💡 **Tip**: Keep your secrets in a password manager!
See [Secrets Management Guide](./guides/secrets-management.md) for detailed instructions.
## Step 5: Create Docker Network
```bash
# Create the external homelab network
docker network create homelab
# Verify it was created
docker network ls | grep homelab
```
## Step 6: Deploy Services
Deploy services in order, starting with core infrastructure:
### Deploy Core Infrastructure
```bash
cd ~/homelab
# Deploy Traefik (reverse proxy)
cd compose/core/traefik
docker compose up -d
# Check logs to ensure it starts successfully
docker compose logs -f
# Wait for "Server configuration reloaded" message, then Ctrl+C
```
```bash
# Deploy LLDAP (user directory)
cd ../lldap
docker compose up -d
docker compose logs -f
# Access: https://lldap.fig.systems
# Default login: admin / <your LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS>
```
```bash
# Deploy Tinyauth (SSO)
cd ../tinyauth
docker compose up -d
docker compose logs -f
# Access: https://auth.fig.systems
```
### Create LLDAP Users
Before deploying other services, create your user in LLDAP:
1. Go to https://lldap.fig.systems
2. Login with admin credentials
3. Create your user:
- Username: `edfig` (or your choice)
- Email: `admin@edfig.dev`
- Password: strong password
- Add to `lldap_admin` group
### Deploy Media Services
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/media/frontend
# Jellyfin
cd jellyfin
docker compose up -d
# Access: https://flix.fig.systems
# Immich
cd ../immich
docker compose up -d
# Access: https://photos.fig.systems
# Jellyseerr
cd ../jellyseer
docker compose up -d
# Access: https://requests.fig.systems
```
```bash
# Media automation
cd ~/homelab/compose/media/automation
cd sonarr && docker compose up -d && cd ..
cd radarr && docker compose up -d && cd ..
cd sabnzbd && docker compose up -d && cd ..
cd qbittorrent && docker compose up -d && cd ..
```
### Deploy Utility Services
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/services
# Dashboard (start with this - it shows all your services!)
cd homarr && docker compose up -d && cd ..
# Access: https://home.fig.systems
# Backup manager
cd backrest && docker compose up -d && cd ..
# Access: https://backup.fig.systems
# Other services
cd linkwarden && docker compose up -d && cd ..
cd vikunja && docker compose up -d && cd ..
cd lubelogger && docker compose up -d && cd ..
cd calibre-web && docker compose up -d && cd ..
cd booklore && docker compose up -d && cd ..
cd FreshRSS && docker compose up -d && cd ..
cd rsshub && docker compose up -d && cd ..
cd microbin && docker compose up -d && cd ..
cd filebrowser && docker compose up -d && cd ..
```
### Quick Deploy All (Alternative)
If you've configured everything and want to deploy all at once:
```bash
cd ~/homelab
# Create a deployment script
cat > deploy-all.sh << 'SCRIPT'
#!/bin/bash
set -e
echo "Deploying homelab services..."
# Core
echo "==> Core Infrastructure"
cd compose/core/traefik && docker compose up -d && cd ../../..
sleep 5
cd compose/core/lldap && docker compose up -d && cd ../../..
sleep 5
cd compose/core/tinyauth && docker compose up -d && cd ../../..
# Media
echo "==> Media Services"
cd compose/media/frontend/immich && docker compose up -d && cd ../../../..
cd compose/media/frontend/jellyfin && docker compose up -d && cd ../../../..
cd compose/media/frontend/jellyseer && docker compose up -d && cd ../../../..
cd compose/media/automation/sonarr && docker compose up -d && cd ../../../..
cd compose/media/automation/radarr && docker compose up -d && cd ../../../..
cd compose/media/automation/sabnzbd && docker compose up -d && cd ../../../..
cd compose/media/automation/qbittorrent && docker compose up -d && cd ../../../..
# Utility
echo "==> Utility Services"
cd compose/services/homarr && docker compose up -d && cd ../..
cd compose/services/backrest && docker compose up -d && cd ../..
cd compose/services/linkwarden && docker compose up -d && cd ../..
cd compose/services/vikunja && docker compose up -d && cd ../..
cd compose/services/lubelogger && docker compose up -d && cd ../..
cd compose/services/calibre-web && docker compose up -d && cd ../..
cd compose/services/booklore && docker compose up -d && cd ../..
cd compose/services/FreshRSS && docker compose up -d && cd ../..
cd compose/services/rsshub && docker compose up -d && cd ../..
cd compose/services/microbin && docker compose up -d && cd ../..
cd compose/services/filebrowser && docker compose up -d && cd ../..
echo "==> Deployment Complete!"
echo "Access your dashboard at: https://home.fig.systems"
SCRIPT
chmod +x deploy-all.sh
./deploy-all.sh
```
## Step 7: Verify Deployment
### Check All Containers Are Running
```bash
# List all containers
docker ps --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Ports}}"
# Check for any stopped containers
docker ps -a --filter "status=exited"
```
### Verify SSL Certificates
```bash
# Test SSL certificate
curl -I https://home.fig.systems
# Should show HTTP/2 200 and valid SSL cert
```
### Access Services
Visit your dashboard: **https://home.fig.systems**
This should show all your services with their status!
### Test SSO
1. Go to any SSO-protected service (e.g., https://tasks.fig.systems)
2. You should be redirected to https://auth.fig.systems
3. Login with your LLDAP credentials
4. You should be redirected back to the service
## Step 8: Initial Service Configuration
### Jellyfin Setup
1. Go to https://flix.fig.systems
2. Select language and create admin account
3. Add media libraries:
- Movies: `/media/movies`
- TV Shows: `/media/tv`
- Music: `/media/music`
- Photos: `/media/photos`
### Immich Setup
1. Go to https://photos.fig.systems
2. Create admin account
3. Upload some photos to test
4. Configure storage in Settings
### Sonarr/Radarr Setup
1. Go to https://sonarr.fig.systems and https://radarr.fig.systems
2. Complete initial setup wizard
3. Add indexers (for finding content)
4. Add download clients:
- SABnzbd: http://sabnzbd:8080
- qBittorrent: http://qbittorrent:8080
5. Configure root folders:
- Sonarr: `/media/tv`
- Radarr: `/media/movies`
### Jellyseerr Setup
1. Go to https://requests.fig.systems
2. Sign in with Jellyfin
3. Connect to Sonarr and Radarr
4. Configure user permissions
### Backrest Setup
1. Go to https://backup.fig.systems
2. Add Backblaze B2 repository (see [Backup Guide](./services/backup.md))
3. Create backup plan for Immich photos
4. Schedule automated backups
## Step 9: Optional Configurations
### Enable GPU Acceleration
If you have an NVIDIA GPU, see [GPU Setup Guide](./guides/gpu-setup.md).
### Configure Backups
See [Backup Operations Guide](./operations/backups.md).
### Add More Services
See [Adding Services Guide](./guides/adding-services.md).
## Next Steps
- ✅ [Set up automated backups](./operations/backups.md)
- ✅ [Configure monitoring](./operations/monitoring.md)
- ✅ [Review security settings](./guides/security.md)
- ✅ [Enable GPU acceleration](./guides/gpu-setup.md) (optional)
- ✅ [Configure media automation](./services/media-stack.md)
## Troubleshooting
If you encounter issues during setup, see:
- [Common Issues](./troubleshooting/common-issues.md)
- [FAQ](./troubleshooting/faq.md)
- [Debugging Guide](./troubleshooting/debugging.md)
## Quick Command Reference
```bash
# View all running containers
docker ps
# View logs for a service
cd compose/path/to/service
docker compose logs -f
# Restart a service
docker compose restart
# Stop a service
docker compose down
# Update and restart a service
docker compose pull
docker compose up -d
# View resource usage
docker stats
```
## Getting Help
- Check the [FAQ](./troubleshooting/faq.md)
- Review service-specific guides in [docs/services/](./services/)
- Check container logs for errors
- Verify DNS and SSL certificates
Welcome to your homelab! 🎉

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# Centralized Logging with Loki
Guide for setting up and using the centralized logging stack (Loki + Promtail + Grafana).
## Overview
The logging stack provides centralized log aggregation and visualization for all Docker containers:
- **Loki**: Log aggregation backend (stores and indexes logs)
- **Promtail**: Agent that collects logs from Docker containers
- **Grafana**: Web UI for querying and visualizing logs
### Why Centralized Logging?
**Problems without it:**
- Logs scattered across many containers
- Hard to correlate events across services
- Logs lost when containers restart
- No easy way to search historical logs
**Benefits:**
- ✅ Single place to view all logs
- ✅ Powerful search and filtering (LogQL)
- ✅ Persist logs even after container restarts
- ✅ Correlate events across services
- ✅ Create dashboards and alerts
- ✅ Configurable retention (30 days default)
## Quick Setup
### 1. Configure Grafana Password
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/monitoring/logging
nano .env
```
**Update:**
```env
GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=<your-strong-password>
```
**Generate password:**
```bash
openssl rand -base64 20
```
### 2. Deploy
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/monitoring/logging
docker compose up -d
```
### 3. Access Grafana
Go to: **https://logs.fig.systems**
**Login:**
- Username: `admin`
- Password: `<your GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD>`
### 4. Start Exploring Logs
1. Click **Explore** (compass icon) in left sidebar
2. Loki datasource should be selected
3. Start querying!
## Basic Usage
### View Logs from a Container
```logql
{container="jellyfin"}
```
### View Last Hour's Logs
```logql
{container="immich_server"} | __timestamp__ >= now() - 1h
```
### Filter for Errors
```logql
{container="traefik"} |= "error"
```
### Exclude Lines
```logql
{container="traefik"} != "404"
```
### Multiple Containers
```logql
{container=~"jellyfin|immich.*"}
```
### By Compose Project
```logql
{compose_project="media"}
```
## Advanced Queries
### Count Errors
```logql
sum(count_over_time({container="jellyfin"} |= "error" [5m]))
```
### Error Rate
```logql
rate({container="traefik"} |= "error" [5m])
```
### Parse JSON Logs
```logql
{container="linkwarden"} | json | level="error"
```
### Top 10 Error Messages
```logql
topk(10,
sum by (container) (
count_over_time({job="docker"} |= "error" [24h])
)
)
```
## Creating Dashboards
### Import Pre-built Dashboard
1. Go to **Dashboards** → **Import**
2. Dashboard ID: **13639** (Docker logs)
3. Select **Loki** as datasource
4. Click **Import**
### Create Custom Dashboard
1. Click **+** → **Dashboard**
2. **Add panel**
3. Select **Loki** datasource
4. Build query
5. Choose visualization (logs, graph, table, etc.)
6. **Save**
**Example panels:**
- Error count by container
- Log volume over time
- Recent errors (table)
- Top logging containers
## Setting Up Alerts
### Create Alert Rule
1. **Alerting** → **Alert rules** → **New alert rule**
2. **Query:**
```logql
sum(count_over_time({container="jellyfin"} |= "error" [5m])) > 10
```
3. **Condition**: Alert when > 10 errors in 5 minutes
4. **Configure** notification channel (email, webhook, etc.)
5. **Save**
**Example alerts:**
- Too many errors in service
- Service stopped logging (might have crashed)
- Authentication failures
- Disk space warnings
## Configuration
### Change Log Retention
**Default: 30 days**
Edit `.env`:
```env
LOKI_RETENTION_PERIOD=60d # 60 days
```
Edit `loki-config.yaml`:
```yaml
limits_config:
retention_period: 60d
table_manager:
retention_period: 60d
```
Restart:
```bash
docker compose restart loki
```
### Adjust Resource Limits
For low-resource systems, edit `loki-config.yaml`:
```yaml
limits_config:
retention_period: 7d # Shorter retention
ingestion_rate_mb: 5 # Lower rate
query_range:
results_cache:
cache:
embedded_cache:
max_size_mb: 50 # Smaller cache
```
### Add Labels to Services
Make services easier to find by adding labels:
**Edit service `compose.yaml`:**
```yaml
services:
myservice:
labels:
logging: "promtail"
environment: "production"
tier: "frontend"
```
Query with these labels:
```logql
{environment="production", tier="frontend"}
```
## Troubleshooting
### No Logs Appearing
**Wait a few minutes** - initial log collection takes time
**Check Promtail:**
```bash
docker logs promtail
```
**Check Loki:**
```bash
docker logs loki
```
**Verify Promtail can reach Loki:**
```bash
docker exec promtail wget -O- http://loki:3100/ready
```
### Grafana Can't Connect to Loki
**Test from Grafana:**
```bash
docker exec grafana wget -O- http://loki:3100/ready
```
**Check datasource:** Grafana → Configuration → Data sources → Loki
- URL should be: `http://loki:3100`
### High Disk Usage
**Check size:**
```bash
du -sh compose/monitoring/logging/loki-data
```
**Reduce retention:**
```env
LOKI_RETENTION_PERIOD=7d
```
**Manual cleanup (CAREFUL):**
```bash
docker compose stop loki
rm -rf loki-data/chunks/*
docker compose start loki
```
### Slow Queries
**Optimize queries:**
- Use specific labels: `{container="name"}` not `{container=~".*"}`
- Limit time range: Hours not days
- Filter early: `|= "error"` before parsing
- Avoid complex regex
## Best Practices
### Log Verbosity
Configure appropriate log levels per environment:
- **Production**: `info` or `warning`
- **Debugging**: `debug` or `trace`
Too verbose = wasted resources!
### Retention Strategy
Match retention to importance:
- **Critical services**: 60-90 days
- **Normal services**: 30 days
- **High-volume services**: 7-14 days
### Useful Queries to Save
Create saved queries for common tasks:
**Recent errors:**
```logql
{job="docker"} |= "error" | __timestamp__ >= now() - 15m
```
**Service health check:**
```logql
{container="traefik"} |= "request"
```
**Failed logins:**
```logql
{container="lldap"} |= "failed" |= "login"
```
## Integration Tips
### Embed in Homarr
Add Grafana dashboards to Homarr:
1. Edit Homarr dashboard
2. Add **iFrame widget**
3. URL: `https://logs.fig.systems/d/<dashboard-id>`
### Use with Backups
Include logging data in backups:
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/monitoring/logging
tar czf logging-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz loki-data/ grafana-data/
```
### Combine with Metrics
Later you can add Prometheus for metrics:
- Loki for logs
- Prometheus for metrics (CPU, RAM, disk)
- Both in Grafana dashboards
## Common LogQL Patterns
### Filter by Time
```logql
# Last 5 minutes
{container="name"} | __timestamp__ >= now() - 5m
# Specific time range (in Grafana UI time picker)
# Or use: __timestamp__ >= "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"
```
### Pattern Matching
```logql
# Contains
{container="name"} |= "error"
# Does not contain
{container="name"} != "404"
# Regex match
{container="name"} |~ "error|fail|critical"
# Regex does not match
{container="name"} !~ "debug|trace"
```
### Aggregations
```logql
# Count
count_over_time({container="name"}[5m])
# Rate
rate({container="name"}[5m])
# Sum
sum(count_over_time({job="docker"}[1h])) by (container)
# Average
avg_over_time({container="name"} | unwrap bytes [5m])
```
### JSON Parsing
```logql
# Parse JSON and filter
{container="name"} | json | level="error"
# Extract field
{container="name"} | json | line_format "{{.message}}"
# Filter on JSON field
{container="name"} | json status_code="500"
```
## Resource Usage
**Typical usage:**
- **Loki**: 200-500MB RAM, 1-5GB disk/week
- **Promtail**: 50-100MB RAM
- **Grafana**: 100-200MB RAM, ~100MB disk
- **Total**: ~400-700MB RAM
**For 20 containers with moderate logging**
## Next Steps
1. ✅ Explore your logs in Grafana
2. ✅ Create useful dashboards
3. ✅ Set up alerts for critical errors
4. ⬜ Add Prometheus for metrics (future)
5. ⬜ Add Tempo for distributed tracing (future)
6. ⬜ Create log-based SLA tracking
## Resources
- [Loki Documentation](https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/)
- [LogQL Reference](https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/logql/)
- [Grafana Dashboards](https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/)
- [Community Dashboards](https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/?search=loki)
---
**Now debug issues 10x faster with centralized logs!** 🔍

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# NVIDIA GPU Acceleration Setup (GTX 1070)
This guide covers setting up NVIDIA GPU acceleration for your homelab running on **Proxmox 9 (Debian 13)** with an **NVIDIA GTX 1070**.
## Overview
GPU acceleration provides significant benefits:
- **Jellyfin**: Hardware video transcoding (H.264, HEVC)
- **Immich**: Faster ML inference (face recognition, object detection)
- **Performance**: 10-20x faster transcoding vs CPU
- **Efficiency**: Lower power consumption, CPU freed for other tasks
**Your Hardware:**
- **GPU**: NVIDIA GTX 1070 (Pascal architecture)
- **Capabilities**: NVENC (encoding), NVDEC (decoding), CUDA
- **Max Concurrent Streams**: 2 (can be unlocked)
- **Supported Codecs**: H.264, HEVC (H.265)
## Architecture Overview
```
Proxmox Host (Debian 13)
│
├─ NVIDIA Drivers (host)
├─ NVIDIA Container Toolkit
│
└─ Docker VM/LXC
│
├─ GPU passthrough
│
└─ Jellyfin/Immich containers
└─ Hardware transcoding
```
## Part 1: Proxmox Host Setup
### Step 1.1: Enable IOMMU (for GPU Passthrough)
**Edit GRUB configuration:**
```bash
# SSH into Proxmox host
ssh root@proxmox-host
# Edit GRUB config
nano /etc/default/grub
```
**Find this line:**
```
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet"
```
**Replace with (Intel CPU):**
```
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet intel_iommu=on iommu=pt"
```
**Or (AMD CPU):**
```
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet amd_iommu=on iommu=pt"
```
**Update GRUB and reboot:**
```bash
update-grub
reboot
```
**Verify IOMMU is enabled:**
```bash
dmesg | grep -e DMAR -e IOMMU
# Should see: "IOMMU enabled"
```
### Step 1.2: Load VFIO Modules
**Edit modules:**
```bash
nano /etc/modules
```
**Add these lines:**
```
vfio
vfio_iommu_type1
vfio_pci
vfio_virqfd
```
**Update initramfs:**
```bash
update-initramfs -u -k all
reboot
```
### Step 1.3: Find GPU PCI ID
```bash
lspci -nn | grep -i nvidia
# Example output:
# 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070] [10de:1b81] (rev a1)
# 01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation GP104 High Definition Audio Controller [10de:10f0] (rev a1)
```
**Note the IDs**: `10de:1b81` and `10de:10f0` (your values may differ)
### Step 1.4: Configure VFIO
**Create VFIO config:**
```bash
nano /etc/modprobe.d/vfio.conf
```
**Add (replace with your IDs from above):**
```
options vfio-pci ids=10de:1b81,10de:10f0
softdep nvidia pre: vfio-pci
```
**Blacklist nouveau (open-source NVIDIA driver):**
```bash
echo "blacklist nouveau" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
```
**Update and reboot:**
```bash
update-initramfs -u -k all
reboot
```
**Verify GPU is bound to VFIO:**
```bash
lspci -nnk -d 10de:1b81
# Should show:
# Kernel driver in use: vfio-pci
```
## Part 2: VM/LXC Setup
### Option A: Using VM (Recommended for Docker)
**Create Ubuntu 24.04 VM with GPU passthrough:**
1. **Create VM in Proxmox UI**:
- OS: Ubuntu 24.04 Server
- CPU: 4+ cores
- RAM: 16GB+
- Disk: 100GB+
2. **Add PCI Device** (GPU):
- Hardware → Add → PCI Device
- Device: Select your GTX 1070 (01:00.0)
- ✅ All Functions
- ✅ Primary GPU (if no other GPU)
- ✅ PCI-Express
3. **Add PCI Device** (GPU Audio):
- Hardware → Add → PCI Device
- Device: NVIDIA Audio (01:00.1)
- ✅ All Functions
4. **Machine Settings**:
- Machine: q35
- BIOS: OVMF (UEFI)
- Add EFI Disk
5. **Start VM** and install Ubuntu
### Option B: Using LXC (Advanced, Less Stable)
**Note**: LXC with GPU is less reliable. VM recommended.
If you insist on LXC:
```bash
# Edit LXC config
nano /etc/pve/lxc/VMID.conf
# Add:
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 195:* rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 509:* rwm
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/nvidia0 dev/nvidia0 none bind,optional,create=file
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/nvidiactl dev/nvidiactl none bind,optional,create=file
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/nvidia-uvm dev/nvidia-uvm none bind,optional,create=file
```
**For this guide, we'll use VM (Option A)**.
## Part 3: VM Guest Setup (Debian 13)
Now we're inside the Ubuntu/Debian VM where Docker runs.
### Step 3.1: Install NVIDIA Drivers
**SSH into your Docker VM:**
```bash
ssh user@docker-vm
```
**Update system:**
```bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
```
**Debian 13 - Install NVIDIA drivers:**
```bash
# Add non-free repositories
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
# Add 'non-free non-free-firmware' to each line, example:
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main non-free non-free-firmware
# Update and install
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y linux-headers-$(uname -r)
sudo apt install -y nvidia-driver nvidia-smi
# Reboot
sudo reboot
```
**Verify driver installation:**
```bash
nvidia-smi
# Should show:
# +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# | NVIDIA-SMI 535.xx.xx Driver Version: 535.xx.xx CUDA Version: 12.2 |
# |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
# | GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
# | Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
# |===============================+======================+======================|
# | 0 NVIDIA GeForce ... Off | 00000000:01:00.0 Off | N/A |
# | 30% 35C P8 10W / 150W | 0MiB / 8192MiB | 0% Default |
# +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
```
✅ **Success!** Your GTX 1070 is now accessible in the VM.
### Step 3.2: Install NVIDIA Container Toolkit
**Add NVIDIA Container Toolkit repository:**
```bash
curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/deb/nvidia-container-toolkit.list | \
sed 's#deb https://#deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https://#g' | \
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list
```
**Install toolkit:**
```bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y nvidia-container-toolkit
```
**Configure Docker to use NVIDIA runtime:**
```bash
sudo nvidia-ctk runtime configure --runtime=docker
```
**Restart Docker:**
```bash
sudo systemctl restart docker
```
**Verify Docker can access GPU:**
```bash
docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:12.2.0-base-ubuntu22.04 nvidia-smi
# Should show nvidia-smi output from inside container
```
✅ **Success!** Docker can now use your GPU.
## Part 4: Configure Jellyfin for GPU Transcoding
### Step 4.1: Update Jellyfin Compose File
**Edit compose file:**
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/media/frontend/jellyfin
nano compose.yaml
```
**Uncomment the GPU sections:**
```yaml
services:
jellyfin:
container_name: jellyfin
image: lscr.io/linuxserver/jellyfin:latest
env_file:
- .env
volumes:
- ./config:/config
- ./cache:/cache
- /media/movies:/media/movies:ro
- /media/tv:/media/tv:ro
- /media/music:/media/music:ro
- /media/photos:/media/photos:ro
- /media/homemovies:/media/homemovies:ro
ports:
- "8096:8096"
- "7359:7359/udp"
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- homelab
labels:
traefik.enable: true
traefik.http.routers.jellyfin.rule: Host(`flix.fig.systems`) || Host(`flix.edfig.dev`)
traefik.http.routers.jellyfin.entrypoints: websecure
traefik.http.routers.jellyfin.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
traefik.http.services.jellyfin.loadbalancer.server.port: 8096
# UNCOMMENT THESE LINES FOR GTX 1070:
runtime: nvidia
deploy:
resources:
reservations:
devices:
- driver: nvidia
count: all
capabilities: [gpu]
networks:
homelab:
external: true
```
**Restart Jellyfin:**
```bash
docker compose down
docker compose up -d
```
**Check logs:**
```bash
docker compose logs -f
# Should see lines about NVENC/CUDA being detected
```
### Step 4.2: Enable in Jellyfin UI
1. Go to https://flix.fig.systems
2. Dashboard → Playback → Transcoding
3. **Hardware acceleration**: NVIDIA NVENC
4. **Enable hardware decoding for**:
- ✅ H264
- ✅ HEVC
- ✅ VC1
- ✅ VP8
- ✅ MPEG2
5. **Enable hardware encoding**
6. **Enable encoding in HEVC format**
7. Save
### Step 4.3: Test Transcoding
1. Play a video in Jellyfin web UI
2. Click Settings (gear icon) → Quality
3. Select a lower bitrate to force transcoding
4. In another terminal:
```bash
nvidia-smi
# While video is transcoding, should see:
# GPU utilization: 20-40%
# Memory usage: 500-1000MB
```
✅ **Success!** Jellyfin is using your GTX 1070!
## Part 5: Configure Immich for GPU Acceleration
Immich can use GPU for two purposes:
1. **ML Inference** (face recognition, object detection)
2. **Video Transcoding**
### Step 5.1: ML Inference (CUDA)
**Edit Immich compose file:**
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/media/frontend/immich
nano compose.yaml
```
**Change ML image to CUDA version:**
Find this line:
```yaml
image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-machine-learning:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}
```
Change to:
```yaml
image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-machine-learning:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}-cuda
```
**Add GPU support:**
```yaml
immich-machine-learning:
container_name: immich_machine_learning
image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-machine-learning:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}-cuda
volumes:
- model-cache:/cache
env_file:
- .env
restart: always
networks:
- immich_internal
# ADD THESE LINES:
runtime: nvidia
deploy:
resources:
reservations:
devices:
- driver: nvidia
count: all
capabilities: [gpu]
```
### Step 5.2: Video Transcoding (NVENC)
**For video transcoding, add to immich-server:**
```yaml
immich-server:
container_name: immich_server
image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-server:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}
# ... existing config ...
# ADD THESE LINES:
runtime: nvidia
deploy:
resources:
reservations:
devices:
- driver: nvidia
count: all
capabilities: [gpu]
```
**Restart Immich:**
```bash
docker compose down
docker compose up -d
```
### Step 5.3: Enable in Immich UI
1. Go to https://photos.fig.systems
2. Administration → Settings → Video Transcoding
3. **Transcoding**: h264 (NVENC)
4. **Hardware Acceleration**: NVIDIA
5. Save
6. Administration → Settings → Machine Learning
7. **Facial Recognition**: Enabled
8. **Object Detection**: Enabled
9. Should automatically use CUDA
### Step 5.4: Test ML Inference
1. Upload photos with faces
2. In terminal:
```bash
nvidia-smi
# While processing, should see:
# GPU utilization: 50-80%
# Memory usage: 2-4GB
```
✅ **Success!** Immich is using GPU for ML inference!
## Part 6: Performance Tuning
### GTX 1070 Specific Settings
**Jellyfin optimal settings:**
- Hardware acceleration: NVIDIA NVENC
- Target transcode bandwidth: Let clients decide
- Enable hardware encoding: Yes
- Prefer OS native DXVA or VA-API hardware decoders: No
- Allow encoding in HEVC format: Yes (GTX 1070 supports HEVC)
**Immich optimal settings:**
- Transcoding: h264 or hevc
- Target resolution: 1080p (for GTX 1070)
- CRF: 23 (good balance)
- Preset: fast
### Unlock NVENC Stream Limit
GTX 1070 is limited to 2 concurrent transcoding streams. You can unlock unlimited streams:
**Install patch:**
```bash
# Inside Docker VM
git clone https://github.com/keylase/nvidia-patch.git
cd nvidia-patch
sudo bash ./patch.sh
# Reboot
sudo reboot
```
**Verify:**
```bash
nvidia-smi
# Now supports unlimited concurrent streams
```
⚠️ **Note**: This is a hack that modifies NVIDIA driver. Use at your own risk.
### Monitor GPU Usage
**Real-time monitoring:**
```bash
watch -n 1 nvidia-smi
```
**Check GPU usage from Docker:**
```bash
docker stats $(docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -E 'jellyfin|immich')
```
## Troubleshooting
### GPU Not Detected in VM
**Check from Proxmox host:**
```bash
lspci | grep -i nvidia
```
**Check from VM:**
```bash
lspci | grep -i nvidia
nvidia-smi
```
**If not visible in VM:**
1. Verify IOMMU is enabled (`dmesg | grep IOMMU`)
2. Check PCI passthrough is configured correctly
3. Ensure VM is using q35 machine type
4. Verify BIOS is OVMF (UEFI)
### Docker Can't Access GPU
**Error**: `could not select device driver "" with capabilities: [[gpu]]`
**Fix:**
```bash
# Reconfigure NVIDIA runtime
sudo nvidia-ctk runtime configure --runtime=docker
sudo systemctl restart docker
# Test again
docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:12.2.0-base-ubuntu22.04 nvidia-smi
```
### Jellyfin Shows "No Hardware Acceleration Available"
**Check:**
```bash
# Verify container has GPU access
docker exec jellyfin nvidia-smi
# Check Jellyfin logs
docker logs jellyfin | grep -i nvenc
```
**Fix:**
1. Ensure `runtime: nvidia` is uncommented
2. Verify `deploy.resources.reservations.devices` is configured
3. Restart container: `docker compose up -d`
### Transcoding Fails with "Failed to Open GPU"
**Check:**
```bash
# GPU might be busy
nvidia-smi
# Kill processes using GPU
sudo fuser -v /dev/nvidia*
```
### Low GPU Utilization During Transcoding
**Normal**: GTX 1070 is powerful. 20-40% utilization is expected for single stream.
**To max out GPU:**
- Transcode multiple streams simultaneously
- Use higher resolution source (4K)
- Enable HEVC encoding
## Performance Benchmarks (GTX 1070)
**Typical Performance:**
- **4K HEVC → 1080p H.264**: ~120-150 FPS (real-time)
- **1080p H.264 → 720p H.264**: ~300-400 FPS
- **Concurrent streams**: 4-6 (after unlocking limit)
- **Power draw**: 80-120W during transcoding
- **Temperature**: 55-65°C
**Compare to CPU (typical 4-core):**
- **4K HEVC → 1080p H.264**: ~10-15 FPS
- CPU would be at 100% utilization
- GPU: 10-15x faster!
## Monitoring and Maintenance
### Create GPU Monitoring Dashboard
**Install nvtop (nvidia-top):**
```bash
sudo apt install nvtop
```
**Run:**
```bash
nvtop
```
Shows real-time GPU usage, memory, temperature, processes.
### Check GPU Health
```bash
# Temperature
nvidia-smi --query-gpu=temperature.gpu --format=csv
# Memory usage
nvidia-smi --query-gpu=memory.used,memory.total --format=csv
# Fan speed
nvidia-smi --query-gpu=fan.speed --format=csv
# Power draw
nvidia-smi --query-gpu=power.draw,power.limit --format=csv
```
### Automated Monitoring
Add to cron:
```bash
crontab -e
# Add:
*/5 * * * * nvidia-smi --query-gpu=utilization.gpu,memory.used,temperature.gpu --format=csv,noheader >> /var/log/gpu-stats.log
```
## Next Steps
✅ GPU is now configured for Jellyfin and Immich!
**Recommended:**
1. Test transcoding with various file formats
2. Upload photos to Immich and verify ML inference works
3. Monitor GPU temperature and utilization
4. Consider unlocking NVENC stream limit
5. Set up automated monitoring
**Optional:**
- Configure Tdarr for batch transcoding using GPU
- Set up Plex (also supports NVENC)
- Use GPU for other workloads (AI, rendering)
## Reference
### Quick Command Reference
```bash
# Check GPU from host (Proxmox)
lspci | grep -i nvidia
# Check GPU from VM
nvidia-smi
# Test Docker GPU access
docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:12.2.0-base-ubuntu22.04 nvidia-smi
# Monitor GPU real-time
watch -n 1 nvidia-smi
# Check Jellyfin GPU usage
docker exec jellyfin nvidia-smi
# Restart Jellyfin with GPU
cd ~/homelab/compose/media/frontend/jellyfin
docker compose down && docker compose up -d
# View GPU processes
nvidia-smi pmon
# GPU temperature
nvidia-smi --query-gpu=temperature.gpu --format=csv,noheader
```
### GTX 1070 Specifications
- **Architecture**: Pascal (GP104)
- **CUDA Cores**: 1920
- **Memory**: 8GB GDDR5
- **Memory Bandwidth**: 256 GB/s
- **TDP**: 150W
- **NVENC**: 6th generation (H.264, HEVC)
- **NVDEC**: 2nd generation
- **Concurrent Streams**: 2 (unlockable to unlimited)
---
**Your GTX 1070 is now accelerating your homelab! 🚀**

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# Secrets and Environment Variables Management
This guide explains how to properly configure and manage secrets in your homelab.
## Overview
Every service uses environment variables stored in `.env` files for configuration. This approach:
- ✅ Keeps secrets out of version control
- ✅ Makes configuration changes easy
- ✅ Follows Docker Compose best practices
- ✅ Provides clear examples of what each secret should look like
## Finding What Needs Configuration
### Search for Placeholder Values
All secrets that need changing are marked with `changeme_`:
```bash
# Find all files with placeholder secrets
grep -r "changeme_" ~/homelab/compose
# Output shows exactly what needs updating:
compose/core/lldap/.env:LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS=changeme_please_set_secure_password
compose/core/lldap/.env:LLDAP_JWT_SECRET=changeme_please_set_random_secret
compose/core/tinyauth/.env:LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD=changeme_please_set_secure_password
...
```
### Count What's Left to Configure
```bash
# Count how many secrets still need updating
grep -r "changeme_" ~/homelab/compose | wc -l
# Goal: 0
```
## Generating Secrets
Each `.env` file includes comments showing:
1. What the secret is for
2. How to generate it
3. What format it should be in
### Common Secret Types
#### 1. JWT Secrets (64 characters)
**Used by**: LLDAP, Vikunja, NextAuth
**Generate:**
```bash
openssl rand -hex 32
```
**Example output:**
```
a1b2c3d4e5f67890abcdef1234567890a1b2c3d4e5f67890abcdef1234567890
```
**Where to use:**
- `LLDAP_JWT_SECRET`
- `VIKUNJA_SERVICE_JWTSECRET`
- `NEXTAUTH_SECRET`
- `SESSION_SECRET`
#### 2. Database Passwords (32 alphanumeric)
**Used by**: Postgres, Immich, Vikunja, Linkwarden
**Generate:**
```bash
openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -d /=+ | cut -c1-32
```
**Example output:**
```
aB3dEf7HiJ9kLmN2oPqR5sTuV8wXyZ1
```
**Where to use:**
- `DB_PASSWORD` (Immich)
- `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` (Vikunja, Linkwarden)
- `VIKUNJA_DATABASE_PASSWORD`
#### 3. Strong Passwords (16+ characters, mixed)
**Used by**: LLDAP admin, service admin accounts
**Generate:**
```bash
# Option 1: Using pwgen (install: apt install pwgen)
pwgen -s 20 1
# Option 2: Using openssl
openssl rand -base64 20 | tr -d /=+
# Option 3: Manual (recommended for main admin password)
# Create something memorable but strong
# Example format: MyS3cur3P@ssw0rd!2024#HomeL@b
```
**Where to use:**
- `LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS`
- `LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD` (must match LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS!)
#### 4. API Keys / Master Keys (32 characters)
**Used by**: Meilisearch, various APIs
**Generate:**
```bash
openssl rand -hex 16
```
**Example output:**
```
f6g7h8i901234abcdef567890a1b2c3d
```
**Where to use:**
- `MEILI_MASTER_KEY`
## Service-Specific Configuration
### Core Services
#### LLDAP (`compose/core/lldap/.env`)
```bash
# Edit the file
cd ~/homelab/compose/core/lldap
nano .env
```
**Required secrets:**
```env
# Admin password - use a STRONG password you'll remember
# Example: MyS3cur3P@ssw0rd!2024#HomeL@b
LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS=changeme_please_set_secure_password
# JWT secret - generate with: openssl rand -hex 32
# Example: a1b2c3d4e5f67890abcdef1234567890a1b2c3d4e5f67890abcdef1234567890
LLDAP_JWT_SECRET=changeme_please_set_random_secret
```
**Generate and update:**
```bash
# Generate JWT secret
echo "LLDAP_JWT_SECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 32)"
# Choose a strong password for LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS
# Write it down - you'll need it for Tinyauth too!
```
#### Tinyauth (`compose/core/tinyauth/.env`)
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/core/tinyauth
nano .env
```
**Required secrets:**
```env
# MUST match LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS from lldap/.env
LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD=changeme_please_set_secure_password
# Session secret - generate with: openssl rand -hex 32
SESSION_SECRET=changeme_please_set_random_session_secret
```
**⚠️ CRITICAL**: `LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD` must exactly match `LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS`!
```bash
# Generate session secret
echo "SESSION_SECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 32)"
```
### Media Services
#### Immich (`compose/media/frontend/immich/.env`)
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/media/frontend/immich
nano .env
```
**Required secrets:**
```env
# Database password - generate with: openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -d /=+ | cut -c1-32
DB_PASSWORD=changeme_please_set_secure_password
```
```bash
# Generate
echo "DB_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -d /=+ | cut -c1-32)"
```
### Utility Services
#### Linkwarden (`compose/services/linkwarden/.env`)
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/services/linkwarden
nano .env
```
**Required secrets:**
```env
# NextAuth secret - generate with: openssl rand -hex 32
NEXTAUTH_SECRET=changeme_please_set_random_secret_key
# Postgres password - generate with: openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -d /=+ | cut -c1-32
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=changeme_please_set_secure_postgres_password
# Meilisearch master key - generate with: openssl rand -hex 16
MEILI_MASTER_KEY=changeme_please_set_meili_master_key
```
```bash
# Generate all three
echo "NEXTAUTH_SECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 32)"
echo "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -d /=+ | cut -c1-32)"
echo "MEILI_MASTER_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 16)"
```
#### Vikunja (`compose/services/vikunja/.env`)
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/services/vikunja
nano .env
```
**Required secrets:**
```env
# Database password (used in two places - must match!)
VIKUNJA_DATABASE_PASSWORD=changeme_please_set_secure_password
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=changeme_please_set_secure_password # Same value!
# JWT secret - generate with: openssl rand -hex 32
VIKUNJA_SERVICE_JWTSECRET=changeme_please_set_random_jwt_secret
```
**⚠️ CRITICAL**: Both password fields must match!
```bash
# Generate
DB_PASS=$(openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -d /=+ | cut -c1-32)
echo "VIKUNJA_DATABASE_PASSWORD=$DB_PASS"
echo "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=$DB_PASS"
echo "VIKUNJA_SERVICE_JWTSECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 32)"
```
## Automated Configuration Script
Create a script to generate all secrets at once:
```bash
#!/bin/bash
# save as: ~/homelab/generate-secrets.sh
# Colors for output
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
NC='\033[0m'
echo -e "${YELLOW}Homelab Secrets Generator${NC}\n"
echo "This script will help you generate secure secrets for your homelab."
echo "You'll need to manually copy these values into the respective .env files."
echo ""
# LLDAP
echo -e "${GREEN}=== LLDAP (compose/core/lldap/.env) ===${NC}"
echo "LLDAP_JWT_SECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 32)"
echo "LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS=<choose-a-strong-password-manually>"
echo ""
# Tinyauth
echo -e "${GREEN}=== Tinyauth (compose/core/tinyauth/.env) ===${NC}"
echo "LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD=<same-as-LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS-above>"
echo "SESSION_SECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 32)"
echo ""
# Immich
echo -e "${GREEN}=== Immich (compose/media/frontend/immich/.env) ===${NC}"
echo "DB_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -d /=+ | cut -c1-32)"
echo ""
# Linkwarden
echo -e "${GREEN}=== Linkwarden (compose/services/linkwarden/.env) ===${NC}"
echo "NEXTAUTH_SECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 32)"
echo "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -d /=+ | cut -c1-32)"
echo "MEILI_MASTER_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 16)"
echo ""
# Vikunja
VIKUNJA_PASS=$(openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -d /=+ | cut -c1-32)
echo -e "${GREEN}=== Vikunja (compose/services/vikunja/.env) ===${NC}"
echo "VIKUNJA_DATABASE_PASSWORD=$VIKUNJA_PASS"
echo "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=$VIKUNJA_PASS # Must match above!"
echo "VIKUNJA_SERVICE_JWTSECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 32)"
echo ""
echo -e "${YELLOW}Done! Copy these values into your .env files.${NC}"
echo ""
echo "Don't forget to:"
echo "1. Choose a strong LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS manually"
echo "2. Use the same password for LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD in tinyauth"
echo "3. Save all secrets in a password manager"
```
**Usage:**
```bash
chmod +x ~/homelab/generate-secrets.sh
~/homelab/generate-secrets.sh > secrets.txt
# Review and copy secrets
cat secrets.txt
# Keep this file safe or delete after copying to .env files
```
## Security Best Practices
### 1. Use a Password Manager
Store all secrets in a password manager:
- **1Password**: Great for teams
- **Bitwarden**: Self-hostable option
- **KeePassXC**: Offline, open-source
Create an entry for each service with:
- Service name
- URL
- All secrets from `.env` file
- Admin credentials
### 2. Never Commit Secrets
The repository `.gitignore` already excludes `.env` files, but double-check:
```bash
# Verify .env files are ignored
git status
# Should NOT show any .env files
```
### 3. Backup Your Secrets
```bash
# Create encrypted backup of all .env files
cd ~/homelab
tar czf env-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz $(find compose -name ".env")
# Encrypt with GPG
gpg -c env-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz
# Store encrypted file safely
mv env-backup-*.tar.gz.gpg ~/backups/
# Delete unencrypted tar
rm env-backup-*.tar.gz
```
### 4. Rotate Secrets Regularly
Change critical secrets periodically:
- **Admin passwords**: Every 90 days
- **JWT secrets**: Every 180 days
- **Database passwords**: When personnel changes
### 5. Limit Secret Access
- Don't share raw secrets over email/chat
- Use password manager's sharing features
- Delete shared secrets when no longer needed
## Verification
### Check All Secrets Are Set
```bash
# Should return 0 (no changeme_ values left)
grep -r "changeme_" ~/homelab/compose | wc -l
```
### Test Service Startup
```bash
# Start a service and check for password errors
cd ~/homelab/compose/core/lldap
docker compose up -d
docker compose logs
# Should NOT see:
# - "invalid password"
# - "authentication failed"
# - "secret not set"
```
### Verify SSO Works
1. Start LLDAP and Tinyauth
2. Access protected service (e.g., https://tasks.fig.systems)
3. Should redirect to auth.fig.systems
4. Login with LLDAP credentials
5. Should redirect back to service
If this works, your LLDAP ↔ Tinyauth passwords match! ✅
## Common Mistakes
### ❌ Using Weak Passwords
**Don't:**
```env
LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS=password123
```
**Do:**
```env
LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS=MyS3cur3P@ssw0rd!2024#HomeL@b
```
### ❌ Mismatched Passwords
**Don't:**
```env
# In lldap/.env
LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS=password1
# In tinyauth/.env
LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD=password2 # Different!
```
**Do:**
```env
# In lldap/.env
LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS=MyS3cur3P@ssw0rd!2024#HomeL@b
# In tinyauth/.env
LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD=MyS3cur3P@ssw0rd!2024#HomeL@b # Same!
```
### ❌ Using Same Secret Everywhere
**Don't:**
```env
# Same secret in multiple places
LLDAP_JWT_SECRET=abc123
NEXTAUTH_SECRET=abc123
SESSION_SECRET=abc123
```
**Do:**
```env
# Unique secret for each
LLDAP_JWT_SECRET=a1b2c3d4e5f67890...
NEXTAUTH_SECRET=f6g7h8i9j0k1l2m3...
SESSION_SECRET=x9y8z7w6v5u4t3s2...
```
### ❌ Forgetting to Update Both Password Fields
In Vikunja `.env`, both must match:
```env
# Both must be the same!
VIKUNJA_DATABASE_PASSWORD=aB3dEf7HiJ9kLmN2oPqR5sTuV8wXyZ1
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=aB3dEf7HiJ9kLmN2oPqR5sTuV8wXyZ1
```
## Troubleshooting
### "Authentication failed" in Tinyauth
**Cause**: LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD doesn't match LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS
**Fix**:
```bash
# Check LLDAP password
grep LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS ~/homelab/compose/core/lldap/.env
# Check Tinyauth password
grep LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD ~/homelab/compose/core/tinyauth/.env
# They should be identical!
```
### "Invalid JWT" errors
**Cause**: JWT_SECRET is too short or invalid format
**Fix**:
```bash
# Regenerate with proper length
openssl rand -hex 32
# Update in .env file
```
### "Database connection failed"
**Cause**: Database password mismatch
**Fix**:
```bash
# Check both password fields match
grep -E "(POSTGRES_PASSWORD|DATABASE_PASSWORD)" compose/services/vikunja/.env
# Both should be identical
```
## Next Steps
Once all secrets are configured:
1. ✅ [Deploy services](../getting-started.md#step-6-deploy-services)
2. ✅ [Configure SSO](../services/sso-setup.md)
3. ✅ [Set up backups](../operations/backups.md)
4. ✅ Store secrets in password manager
5. ✅ Create encrypted backup of .env files
## Reference
### Quick Command Reference
```bash
# Generate 64-char hex
openssl rand -hex 32
# Generate 32-char password
openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -d /=+ | cut -c1-32
# Generate 32-char hex
openssl rand -hex 16
# Find all changeme_ values
grep -r "changeme_" compose/
# Count remaining secrets to configure
grep -r "changeme_" compose/ | wc -l
# Backup all .env files (encrypted)
tar czf env-files.tar.gz $(find compose -name ".env")
gpg -c env-files.tar.gz
```
### Secret Types Quick Reference
| Secret Type | Command | Example Length | Used By |
|-------------|---------|----------------|---------|
| JWT Secret | `openssl rand -hex 32` | 64 chars | LLDAP, Vikunja, NextAuth |
| Session Secret | `openssl rand -hex 32` | 64 chars | Tinyauth |
| DB Password | `openssl rand -base64 32 \| tr -d /=+ \| cut -c1-32` | 32 chars | Postgres, Immich |
| API Key | `openssl rand -hex 16` | 32 chars | Meilisearch |
| Admin Password | Manual | 16+ chars | LLDAP admin |
---
**Remember**: Strong, unique secrets are your first line of defense. Take the time to generate them properly! 🔐

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# Quick Reference Guide
Fast reference for common tasks and commands.
## Service URLs
All services accessible via:
- Primary domain: `*.fig.systems`
- Secondary domain: `*.edfig.dev`
### Core Services
```
https://traefik.fig.systems # Reverse proxy dashboard
https://lldap.fig.systems # User directory
https://auth.fig.systems # SSO authentication
```
### Dashboard & Management
```
https://home.fig.systems # Homarr dashboard (START HERE!)
https://backup.fig.systems # Backrest backup manager
```
### Media Services
```
https://flix.fig.systems # Jellyfin media server
https://photos.fig.systems # Immich photo library
https://requests.fig.systems # Jellyseerr media requests
https://sonarr.fig.systems # TV show automation
https://radarr.fig.systems # Movie automation
https://sabnzbd.fig.systems # Usenet downloader
https://qbt.fig.systems # qBittorrent client
```
### Utility Services
```
https://links.fig.systems # Linkwarden bookmarks
https://tasks.fig.systems # Vikunja task management
https://garage.fig.systems # LubeLogger vehicle tracking
https://books.fig.systems # Calibre-web ebook library
https://booklore.fig.systems # Book tracking
https://rss.fig.systems # FreshRSS reader
https://files.fig.systems # File Browser
```
## Common Commands
### Docker Compose
```bash
# Start service
cd ~/homelab/compose/path/to/service
docker compose up -d
# View logs
docker compose logs -f
# Restart service
docker compose restart
# Stop service
docker compose down
# Update and restart
docker compose pull
docker compose up -d
# Rebuild service
docker compose up -d --force-recreate
```
### Docker Management
```bash
# List all containers
docker ps
# List all containers (including stopped)
docker ps -a
# View logs
docker logs <container_name>
docker logs -f <container_name> # Follow logs
# Execute command in container
docker exec -it <container_name> bash
# View resource usage
docker stats
# Remove stopped containers
docker container prune
# Remove unused images
docker image prune -a
# Remove unused volumes (CAREFUL!)
docker volume prune
# Complete cleanup
docker system prune -a --volumes
```
### Service Management
```bash
# Start all core services
cd ~/homelab/compose/core
for dir in traefik lldap tinyauth; do
cd $dir && docker compose up -d && cd ..
done
# Stop all services
cd ~/homelab
find compose -name "compose.yaml" -execdir docker compose down \;
# Restart single service
cd ~/homelab/compose/services/servicename
docker compose restart
# View all running containers
docker ps --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Ports}}"
```
### System Checks
```bash
# Check all containers
docker ps --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}"
# Check network
docker network inspect homelab
# Check disk usage
docker system df
df -h
# Check logs for errors
docker compose logs --tail=100 | grep -i error
# Test DNS resolution
dig home.fig.systems +short
# Test SSL
curl -I https://home.fig.systems
```
## Secret Generation
```bash
# JWT/Session secrets (64 char)
openssl rand -hex 32
# Database passwords (32 char alphanumeric)
openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -d /=+ | cut -c1-32
# API keys (32 char hex)
openssl rand -hex 16
# Find what needs updating
grep -r "changeme_" ~/homelab/compose
```
## Troubleshooting
### Service Won't Start
```bash
# Check logs
docker compose logs
# Check container status
docker compose ps
# Check for port conflicts
sudo netstat -tulpn | grep :80
sudo netstat -tulpn | grep :443
# Recreate container
docker compose down
docker compose up -d
```
### SSL Certificate Issues
```bash
# Check Traefik logs
docker logs traefik | grep -i certificate
# Check Let's Encrypt logs
docker logs traefik | grep -i letsencrypt
# Verify DNS
dig home.fig.systems +short
# Test port 80 accessibility
curl -I http://home.fig.systems
```
### SSO Not Working
```bash
# Check LLDAP
docker logs lldap
# Check Tinyauth
docker logs tinyauth
# Verify passwords match
grep LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS ~/homelab/compose/core/lldap/.env
grep LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD ~/homelab/compose/core/tinyauth/.env
# Test LDAP connection
docker exec tinyauth nc -zv lldap 3890
```
### Database Connection Failures
```bash
# Check database container
docker ps | grep postgres
# View database logs
docker logs <db_container_name>
# Test connection from app container
docker exec <app_container> nc -zv <db_container> 5432
# Verify password in .env
cat .env | grep POSTGRES_PASSWORD
```
## File Locations
### Configuration
```
~/homelab/compose/ # All services
~/homelab/compose/core/ # Core infrastructure
~/homelab/compose/media/ # Media services
~/homelab/compose/services/ # Utility services
```
### Service Data
```
compose/<service>/config/ # Service configuration
compose/<service>/data/ # Service data
compose/<service>/db/ # Database files
compose/<service>/.env # Environment variables
```
### Media Files
```
/media/movies/ # Movies
/media/tv/ # TV shows
/media/music/ # Music
/media/photos/ # Photos
/media/books/ # Books
/media/downloads/ # Active downloads
/media/complete/ # Completed downloads
```
### Logs
```
docker logs <container_name> # Container logs
compose/<service>/logs/ # Service-specific logs (if configured)
/var/lib/docker/volumes/ # Volume data
```
## Network
### Create Network
```bash
docker network create homelab
```
### Inspect Network
```bash
docker network inspect homelab
```
### Connect Container to Network
```bash
docker network connect homelab <container_name>
```
## GPU (NVIDIA GTX 1070)
### Check GPU Status
```bash
nvidia-smi
```
### Test GPU in Docker
```bash
docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:12.2.0-base-ubuntu22.04 nvidia-smi
```
### Monitor GPU Usage
```bash
watch -n 1 nvidia-smi
```
### Check GPU in Container
```bash
docker exec jellyfin nvidia-smi
docker exec immich_machine_learning nvidia-smi
```
## Backup
### Backup Configuration Files
```bash
cd ~/homelab
tar czf homelab-config-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz \
$(find compose -name ".env") \
$(find compose -name "compose.yaml")
```
### Backup Service Data
```bash
# Example: Backup Immich
cd ~/homelab/compose/media/frontend/immich
tar czf immich-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz upload/ config/
```
### Restore Configuration
```bash
tar xzf homelab-config-YYYYMMDD.tar.gz
```
## Updates
### Update Single Service
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/path/to/service
docker compose pull
docker compose up -d
```
### Update All Services
```bash
cd ~/homelab
for dir in $(find compose -name "compose.yaml" -exec dirname {} \;); do
echo "Updating $dir"
cd $dir
docker compose pull
docker compose up -d
cd ~/homelab
done
```
### Update Docker
```bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
```
## Performance
### Check Resource Usage
```bash
# Overall system
htop
# Docker containers
docker stats
# Disk usage
df -h
docker system df
# Network usage
iftop
```
### Clean Up Disk Space
```bash
# Docker cleanup
docker system prune -a
# Remove old logs
sudo journalctl --vacuum-time=7d
# Find large files
du -h /media | sort -rh | head -20
```
## DNS Configuration
### Cloudflare Example
```
Type: A
Name: *
Content: YOUR_SERVER_IP
Proxy: Off (disable for Let's Encrypt)
TTL: Auto
```
### Local DNS (Pi-hole/hosts file)
```
192.168.1.100 home.fig.systems
192.168.1.100 flix.fig.systems
192.168.1.100 photos.fig.systems
# ... etc
```
## Environment Variables
### List All Services with Secrets
```bash
find ~/homelab/compose -name ".env" -exec echo {} \;
```
### Check for Unconfigured Secrets
```bash
grep -r "changeme_" ~/homelab/compose | wc -l
# Should be 0
```
### Backup All .env Files
```bash
cd ~/homelab
tar czf env-files-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz $(find compose -name ".env")
gpg -c env-files-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz
```
## Monitoring
### Service Health
```bash
# Check all containers are running
docker ps --format "{{.Names}}: {{.Status}}" | grep -v "Up"
# Check for restarts
docker ps --format "{{.Names}}: {{.Status}}" | grep "Restarting"
# Check logs for errors
docker compose logs --tail=100 | grep -i error
```
### SSL Certificate Expiry
```bash
# Check cert expiry
echo | openssl s_client -servername home.fig.systems -connect home.fig.systems:443 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -dates
```
### Disk Space
```bash
# Overall
df -h
# Docker
docker system df
# Media
du -sh /media/*
```
## Common File Paths
```bash
# Core services
~/homelab/compose/core/traefik/
~/homelab/compose/core/lldap/
~/homelab/compose/core/tinyauth/
# Media
~/homelab/compose/media/frontend/jellyfin/
~/homelab/compose/media/frontend/immich/
~/homelab/compose/media/automation/sonarr/
# Utilities
~/homelab/compose/services/homarr/
~/homelab/compose/services/backrest/
~/homelab/compose/services/linkwarden/
# Documentation
~/homelab/docs/
~/homelab/README.md
```
## Port Reference
```
80 - HTTP (Traefik)
443 - HTTPS (Traefik)
3890 - LLDAP
6881 - qBittorrent (TCP/UDP)
8096 - Jellyfin
2283 - Immich
```
## Default Credentials
⚠️ **Change these immediately after first login!**
### qBittorrent
```
Username: admin
Password: adminadmin
```
### Microbin
```
Check compose/services/microbin/.env
MICROBIN_ADMIN_USERNAME
MICROBIN_ADMIN_PASSWORD
```
### All Other Services
Use SSO (LLDAP) or create admin account on first visit.
## Quick Deployment
### Deploy Everything
```bash
cd ~/homelab
chmod +x deploy-all.sh
./deploy-all.sh
```
### Deploy Core Only
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/core/traefik && docker compose up -d
cd ../lldap && docker compose up -d
cd ../tinyauth && docker compose up -d
```
### Deploy Media Stack
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/media/frontend
for dir in */; do cd "$dir" && docker compose up -d && cd ..; done
cd ~/homelab/compose/media/automation
for dir in */; do cd "$dir" && docker compose up -d && cd ..; done
```
## Emergency Procedures
### Stop All Services
```bash
cd ~/homelab
find compose -name "compose.yaml" -execdir docker compose down \;
```
### Remove All Containers (Nuclear Option)
```bash
docker stop $(docker ps -aq)
docker rm $(docker ps -aq)
```
### Reset Network
```bash
docker network rm homelab
docker network create homelab
```
### Reset Service
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/path/to/service
docker compose down -v # REMOVES VOLUMES!
docker compose up -d
```
---
**For detailed guides, see the [docs folder](./README.md).**

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# Services Overview
Complete list of all services in the homelab with descriptions and use cases.
## Core Infrastructure (Required)
### Traefik
- **URL**: https://traefik.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Reverse proxy with automatic SSL/TLS
- **Why**: Routes all traffic, manages Let's Encrypt certificates
- **Required**: ✅ Yes - Nothing works without this
### LLDAP
- **URL**: https://lldap.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Lightweight LDAP directory for user management
- **Why**: Centralized user database for SSO
- **Required**: ✅ Yes (if using SSO)
- **Default Login**: admin / <your LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS>
### Tinyauth
- **URL**: https://auth.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: SSO forward authentication middleware
- **Why**: Single login for all services
- **Required**: ✅ Yes (if using SSO)
## Dashboard & Management
### Homarr
- **URL**: https://home.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Service dashboard with auto-discovery
- **Why**: See all your services in one place, monitor status
- **Required**: ⬜ No, but highly recommended
- **Features**:
- Auto-discovers Docker containers
- Customizable widgets
- Service status monitoring
- Integration with media services
### Backrest
- **URL**: https://backup.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Backup management with web UI (uses Restic)
- **Why**: Encrypted, deduplicated backups to Backblaze B2
- **Required**: ⬜ No, but critical for data safety
- **Features**:
- Web-based backup management
- Scheduled backups
- File browsing and restore
- Encryption at rest
- S3-compatible storage support
## Media Services
### Jellyfin
- **URL**: https://flix.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Media server (Netflix alternative)
- **Why**: Watch your movies/TV shows anywhere
- **Required**: ⬜ No
- **Features**:
- Stream to any device
- Hardware transcoding (with GPU)
- Live TV & DVR
- Mobile apps available
- Subtitle support
### Immich
- **URL**: https://photos.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Photo and video management (Google Photos alternative)
- **Why**: Self-hosted photo library with ML features
- **Required**: ⬜ No
- **Features**:
- Face recognition (with GPU)
- Object detection
- Mobile apps with auto-upload
- Timeline view
- Album organization
### Jellyseerr
- **URL**: https://requests.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Media request management
- **Why**: Let users request movies/shows
- **Required**: ⬜ No (only if using Sonarr/Radarr)
- **Features**:
- Request movies and TV shows
- Integration with Jellyfin
- User permissions
- Notification system
## Media Automation
### Sonarr
- **URL**: https://sonarr.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: TV show automation
- **Why**: Automatically download and organize TV shows
- **Required**: ⬜ No
- **Features**:
- Episode tracking
- Automatic downloading
- Quality management
- Calendar view
### Radarr
- **URL**: https://radarr.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Movie automation
- **Why**: Automatically download and organize movies
- **Required**: ⬜ No
- **Features**:
- Movie tracking
- Automatic downloading
- Quality profiles
- Collection management
### SABnzbd
- **URL**: https://sabnzbd.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Usenet downloader
- **Why**: Download from Usenet newsgroups
- **Required**: ⬜ No (only if using Usenet)
- **Features**:
- Fast downloads
- Automatic verification and repair
- Category-based processing
- Password support
### qBittorrent
- **URL**: https://qbt.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: BitTorrent client
- **Why**: Download torrents
- **Required**: ⬜ No (only if using torrents)
- **Features**:
- Web-based UI
- RSS support
- Sequential downloading
- IP filtering
## Productivity Services
### Linkwarden
- **URL**: https://links.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Bookmark manager
- **Why**: Save and organize web links
- **Required**: ⬜ No
- **Features**:
- Collaborative bookmarking
- Full-text search
- Screenshots and PDFs
- Tags and collections
- Browser extensions
### Vikunja
- **URL**: https://tasks.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Task management (Todoist alternative)
- **Why**: Track tasks and projects
- **Required**: ⬜ No
- **Features**:
- Kanban boards
- Lists and sub-tasks
- Due dates and reminders
- Collaboration
- CalDAV support
### FreshRSS
- **URL**: https://rss.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: RSS/Atom feed reader
- **Why**: Aggregate news and blogs
- **Required**: ⬜ No
- **Features**:
- Web-based reader
- Mobile apps via API
- Filtering and search
- Multi-user support
## Specialized Services
### LubeLogger
- **URL**: https://garage.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Vehicle maintenance tracker
- **Why**: Track mileage, maintenance, costs
- **Required**: ⬜ No
- **Features**:
- Service records
- Fuel tracking
- Cost analysis
- Reminder system
- Export data
### Calibre-web
- **URL**: https://books.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Ebook library manager
- **Why**: Manage and read ebooks
- **Required**: ⬜ No
- **Features**:
- Web-based ebook reader
- Format conversion
- Metadata management
- Send to Kindle
- OPDS support
### Booklore
- **URL**: https://booklore.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Book tracking and reviews
- **Why**: Track reading progress and reviews
- **Required**: ⬜ No
- **Features**:
- Reading lists
- Progress tracking
- Reviews and ratings
- Import from Goodreads
### RSSHub
- **URL**: https://rsshub.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: RSS feed generator
- **Why**: Generate RSS feeds for sites without them
- **Required**: ⬜ No
- **Features**:
- 1000+ source support
- Custom routes
- Filter and transform feeds
### MicroBin
- **URL**: https://paste.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Encrypted pastebin with file upload
- **Why**: Share code snippets and files
- **Required**: ⬜ No
- **Features**:
- Encryption support
- File uploads
- Burn after reading
- Custom expiry
- Password protection
### File Browser
- **URL**: https://files.fig.systems
- **Purpose**: Web-based file manager
- **Why**: Browse and manage media files
- **Required**: ⬜ No
- **Features**:
- Upload/download files
- Preview images and videos
- Text editor
- File sharing
- User permissions
## Service Categories
### Minimum Viable Setup
Just want to get started? Deploy these:
1. Traefik
2. LLDAP
3. Tinyauth
4. Homarr
### Media Enthusiast Setup
For streaming media:
1. Core services (above)
2. Jellyfin
3. Sonarr
4. Radarr
5. qBittorrent
6. Jellyseerr
### Complete Homelab
Everything:
1. Core services
2. All media services
3. All productivity services
4. Backrest for backups
## Resource Requirements
### Light (2 Core, 4GB RAM)
- Core services
- Homarr
- 2-3 utility services
### Medium (4 Core, 8GB RAM)
- Core services
- Media services (without transcoding)
- Most utility services
### Heavy (6+ Core, 16GB+ RAM)
- All services
- GPU transcoding
- Multiple concurrent users
## Quick Deploy Checklist
**Before deploying a service:**
- ✅ Core infrastructure is running
- ✅ `.env` file configured with secrets
- ✅ DNS record created
- ✅ Understand what the service does
- ✅ Know how to configure it
**After deploying:**
- ✅ Check container is running: `docker ps`
- ✅ Check logs: `docker compose logs`
- ✅ Access web UI and complete setup
- ✅ Test SSO if applicable
- ✅ Add to Homarr dashboard
## Service Dependencies
```
Traefik (required for all)
├── LLDAP
│ └── Tinyauth
│ └── All SSO-protected services
├── Jellyfin
│ └── Jellyseerr
│ ├── Sonarr
│ └── Radarr
│ ├── SABnzbd
│ └── qBittorrent
├── Immich
│ └── Backrest (for backups)
└── All other services
```
## When to Use Each Service
### Use Jellyfin if:
- You have a movie/TV collection
- Want to stream from anywhere
- Have family/friends who want access
- Want apps on all devices
### Use Immich if:
- You want Google Photos alternative
- Have lots of photos to manage
- Want ML features (face recognition)
- Have mobile devices
### Use Sonarr/Radarr if:
- You watch a lot of TV/movies
- Want automatic downloads
- Don't want to manually search
- Want quality control
### Use Backrest if:
- You care about your data (you should!)
- Want encrypted cloud backups
- Have important photos/documents
- Want easy restore process
### Use Linkwarden if:
- You save lots of bookmarks
- Want full-text search
- Share links with team
- Want offline archives
### Use Vikunja if:
- You need task management
- Work with teams
- Want Kanban boards
- Need CalDAV for calendar integration
## Next Steps
1. Review which services you actually need
2. Start with core + 2-3 services
3. Deploy and configure each fully
4. Add more services gradually
5. Monitor resource usage
---
**Remember**: You don't need all services. Start small and add what you actually use!

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# AlmaLinux 9.6 VM Setup Guide
Complete setup guide for the homelab VM on AlmaLinux 9.6 running on Proxmox VE 9.
## Hardware Context
- **Host**: Proxmox VE 9 (Debian 13 based)
- CPU: AMD Ryzen 5 7600X (6C/12T, 5.3 GHz boost)
- GPU: NVIDIA GTX 1070 (8GB VRAM)
- RAM: 32GB DDR5
- **VM Allocation**:
- OS: AlmaLinux 9.6 (RHEL 9 compatible)
- CPU: 8 vCPUs
- RAM: 24GB
- Disk: 500GB+ (expandable)
- GPU: GTX 1070 (PCIe passthrough)
## Proxmox VM Creation
### 1. Create VM
```bash
# On Proxmox host
qm create 100 \
--name homelab \
--memory 24576 \
--cores 8 \
--cpu host \
--sockets 1 \
--net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr0 \
--scsi0 local-lvm:500 \
--ostype l26 \
--boot order=scsi0
# Attach AlmaLinux ISO
qm set 100 --ide2 local:iso/AlmaLinux-9.6-x86_64-dvd.iso,media=cdrom
# Enable UEFI
qm set 100 --bios ovmf --efidisk0 local-lvm:1
```
### 2. GPU Passthrough
**Find GPU PCI address:**
```bash
lspci | grep -i nvidia
# Example output: 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070]
```
**Enable IOMMU in Proxmox:**
Edit `/etc/default/grub`:
```bash
# For AMD CPU (Ryzen 5 7600X)
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet amd_iommu=on iommu=pt"
```
Update GRUB and reboot:
```bash
update-grub
reboot
```
**Verify IOMMU:**
```bash
dmesg | grep -e DMAR -e IOMMU
# Should show IOMMU enabled
```
**Add GPU to VM:**
Edit `/etc/pve/qemu-server/100.conf`:
```
hostpci0: 0000:01:00,pcie=1,x-vga=1
```
Or via command:
```bash
qm set 100 --hostpci0 0000:01:00,pcie=1,x-vga=1
```
**Blacklist GPU on host:**
Edit `/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nvidia.conf`:
```
blacklist nouveau
blacklist nvidia
blacklist nvidia_drm
blacklist nvidia_modeset
blacklist nvidia_uvm
```
Update initramfs:
```bash
update-initramfs -u
reboot
```
## AlmaLinux Installation
### 1. Install AlmaLinux 9.6
Start VM and follow installer:
1. **Language**: English (US)
2. **Installation Destination**: Use all space, automatic partitioning
3. **Network**: Enable and set hostname to `homelab.fig.systems`
4. **Software Selection**: Minimal Install
5. **Root Password**: Set strong password
6. **User Creation**: Create admin user (e.g., `homelab`)
### 2. Post-Installation Configuration
```bash
# SSH into VM
ssh homelab@<vm-ip>
# Update system
sudo dnf update -y
# Install essential tools
sudo dnf install -y \
vim \
git \
curl \
wget \
htop \
ncdu \
tree \
tmux \
bind-utils \
net-tools \
firewalld
# Enable and configure firewall
sudo systemctl enable --now firewalld
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
```
### 3. Configure Static IP (Optional)
```bash
# Find connection name
nmcli connection show
# Set static IP (example: 192.168.1.100)
sudo nmcli connection modify "System eth0" \
ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.100/24 \
ipv4.gateway 192.168.1.1 \
ipv4.dns "1.1.1.1,8.8.8.8" \
ipv4.method manual
# Restart network
sudo nmcli connection down "System eth0"
sudo nmcli connection up "System eth0"
```
## Docker Installation
### 1. Install Docker Engine
```bash
# Remove old versions
sudo dnf remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine
# Add Docker repository
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# Install Docker
sudo dnf install -y \
docker-ce \
docker-ce-cli \
containerd.io \
docker-buildx-plugin \
docker-compose-plugin
# Start Docker
sudo systemctl enable --now docker
# Verify
sudo docker run hello-world
```
### 2. Configure Docker
**Add user to docker group:**
```bash
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
newgrp docker
# Verify (no sudo needed)
docker ps
```
**Configure Docker daemon:**
Create `/etc/docker/daemon.json`:
```json
{
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "10m",
"max-file": "3"
},
"storage-driver": "overlay2",
"features": {
"buildkit": true
}
}
```
Restart Docker:
```bash
sudo systemctl restart docker
```
## NVIDIA GPU Setup
### 1. Install NVIDIA Drivers
```bash
# Add EPEL repository
sudo dnf install -y epel-release
# Add NVIDIA repository
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo \
https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/rhel9/x86_64/cuda-rhel9.repo
# Install drivers
sudo dnf install -y \
nvidia-driver \
nvidia-driver-cuda \
nvidia-settings \
nvidia-persistenced
# Reboot to load drivers
sudo reboot
```
### 2. Verify GPU
```bash
# Check driver version
nvidia-smi
# Expected output:
# +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# | NVIDIA-SMI 535.xx.xx Driver Version: 535.xx.xx CUDA Version: 12.2 |
# |-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
# | GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
# | 0 GeForce GTX 1070 Off | 00000000:01:00.0 Off | N/A |
# +-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
```
### 3. Install NVIDIA Container Toolkit
```bash
# Add NVIDIA Container Toolkit repository
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo \
https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/rpm/nvidia-container-toolkit.repo
# Install toolkit
sudo dnf install -y nvidia-container-toolkit
# Configure Docker to use nvidia runtime
sudo nvidia-ctk runtime configure --runtime=docker
# Restart Docker
sudo systemctl restart docker
# Test GPU in container
docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:12.2.0-base-ubuntu22.04 nvidia-smi
```
## Storage Setup
### 1. Create Media Directory
```bash
# Create media directory structure
sudo mkdir -p /media/{tv,movies,music,photos,books,audiobooks,comics,homemovies}
sudo mkdir -p /media/{downloads,complete,incomplete}
# Set ownership
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /media
# Set permissions
chmod -R 755 /media
```
### 2. Mount Additional Storage (Optional)
If using separate disk for media:
```bash
# Find disk
lsblk
# Format disk (example: /dev/sdb)
sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb
# Get UUID
sudo blkid /dev/sdb
# Add to /etc/fstab
echo "UUID=<uuid> /media ext4 defaults,nofail 0 2" | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab
# Mount
sudo mount -a
```
## Homelab Repository Setup
### 1. Clone Repository
```bash
# Create workspace
mkdir -p ~/homelab
cd ~/homelab
# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/efigueroa/homelab.git .
# Or if using SSH
git clone git@github.com:efigueroa/homelab.git .
```
### 2. Create Docker Network
```bash
# Create homelab network
docker network create homelab
# Verify
docker network ls | grep homelab
```
### 3. Configure Environment Variables
```bash
# Generate secrets for all services
cd ~/homelab
# LLDAP
cd compose/core/lldap
openssl rand -hex 32 > /tmp/lldap_jwt_secret
openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -d /=+ | cut -c1-32 > /tmp/lldap_pass
# Update .env with generated secrets
# Tinyauth
cd ../tinyauth
openssl rand -hex 32 > /tmp/tinyauth_session
# Update .env (LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD must match LLDAP)
# Continue for all services...
```
See [`docs/guides/secrets-management.md`](../guides/secrets-management.md) for complete guide.
## SELinux Configuration
AlmaLinux uses SELinux by default. Configure for Docker:
```bash
# Check SELinux status
getenforce
# Should show: Enforcing
# Allow Docker to access bind mounts
sudo setsebool -P container_manage_cgroup on
# If you encounter permission issues:
# Option 1: Add SELinux context to directories
sudo chcon -R -t container_file_t ~/homelab/compose
sudo chcon -R -t container_file_t /media
# Option 2: Use :Z flag in docker volumes (auto-relabels)
# Example: ./data:/data:Z
# Option 3: Set SELinux to permissive (not recommended)
# sudo setenforce 0
```
## System Tuning
### 1. Increase File Limits
```bash
# Add to /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* soft nofile 65536" | sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf
echo "* hard nofile 65536" | sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf
# Add to /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "fs.file-max = 65536" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "fs.inotify.max_user_watches = 524288" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
# Apply
sudo sysctl -p
```
### 2. Optimize for Media Server
```bash
# Network tuning
echo "net.core.rmem_max = 134217728" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.core.wmem_max = 134217728" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 67108864" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 67108864" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
# Apply
sudo sysctl -p
```
### 3. CPU Governor (Ryzen 5 7600X)
```bash
# Install cpupower
sudo dnf install -y kernel-tools
# Set to performance mode
sudo cpupower frequency-set -g performance
# Make permanent
echo "performance" | sudo tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor
```
## Deployment
### 1. Deploy Core Services
```bash
cd ~/homelab
# Create network
docker network create homelab
# Deploy Traefik
cd compose/core/traefik
docker compose up -d
# Deploy LLDAP
cd ../lldap
docker compose up -d
# Wait for LLDAP to be ready (30 seconds)
sleep 30
# Deploy Tinyauth
cd ../tinyauth
docker compose up -d
```
### 2. Configure LLDAP
```bash
# Access LLDAP web UI
# https://lldap.fig.systems
# 1. Login with admin credentials from .env
# 2. Create observer user for tinyauth
# 3. Create regular users
```
### 3. Deploy Monitoring
```bash
cd ~/homelab
# Deploy logging stack
cd compose/monitoring/logging
docker compose up -d
# Deploy uptime monitoring
cd ../uptime
docker compose up -d
```
### 4. Deploy Services
See [`README.md`](../../README.md) for complete deployment order.
## Verification
### 1. Check All Services
```bash
# List all running containers
docker ps --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Ports}}"
# Check networks
docker network ls
# Check volumes
docker volume ls
```
### 2. Test GPU Access
```bash
# Test in Jellyfin
docker exec jellyfin nvidia-smi
# Test in Ollama
docker exec ollama nvidia-smi
# Test in Immich
docker exec immich-machine-learning nvidia-smi
```
### 3. Test Logging
```bash
# Check Promtail is collecting logs
docker logs promtail | grep "clients configured"
# Access Grafana
# https://logs.fig.systems
# Query logs
# {container="traefik"}
```
### 4. Test SSL
```bash
# Check certificate
curl -vI https://sonarr.fig.systems 2>&1 | grep -i "subject:"
# Should show valid Let's Encrypt certificate
```
## Backup Strategy
### 1. VM Snapshots (Proxmox)
```bash
# On Proxmox host
# Create snapshot before major changes
qm snapshot 100 pre-update-$(date +%Y%m%d)
# List snapshots
qm listsnapshot 100
# Restore snapshot
qm rollback 100 <snapshot-name>
```
### 2. Configuration Backup
```bash
# On VM
cd ~/homelab
# Backup all configs (excludes data directories)
tar czf homelab-config-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz \
--exclude='*/data' \
--exclude='*/db' \
--exclude='*/pgdata' \
--exclude='*/config' \
--exclude='*/models' \
--exclude='*_data' \
compose/
# Backup to external storage
scp homelab-config-*.tar.gz user@backup-server:/backups/
```
### 3. Automated Backups with Backrest
Backrest service is included and configured. See:
- `compose/services/backrest/`
- Access: https://backup.fig.systems
## Maintenance
### Weekly
```bash
# Update containers
cd ~/homelab
find compose -name "compose.yaml" -type f | while read compose; do
dir=$(dirname "$compose")
echo "Updating $dir"
cd "$dir"
docker compose pull
docker compose up -d
cd ~/homelab
done
# Clean up old images
docker image prune -a -f
# Check disk space
df -h
ncdu /media
```
### Monthly
```bash
# Update AlmaLinux
sudo dnf update -y
# Update NVIDIA drivers (if available)
sudo dnf update nvidia-driver* -y
# Reboot if kernel updated
sudo reboot
```
## Troubleshooting
### Services Won't Start
```bash
# Check SELinux denials
sudo ausearch -m avc -ts recent
# If SELinux is blocking:
sudo setsebool -P container_manage_cgroup on
# Or relabel directories
sudo restorecon -Rv ~/homelab/compose
```
### GPU Not Detected
```bash
# Check GPU is passed through
lspci | grep -i nvidia
# Check drivers loaded
lsmod | grep nvidia
# Reinstall drivers
sudo dnf reinstall nvidia-driver* -y
sudo reboot
```
### Network Issues
```bash
# Check firewall
sudo firewall-cmd --list-all
# Add ports if needed
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
# Check Docker network
docker network inspect homelab
```
### Permission Denied Errors
```bash
# Check ownership
ls -la ~/homelab/compose/*/
# Fix ownership
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER ~/homelab
# Check SELinux context
ls -Z ~/homelab/compose
# Fix SELinux labels
sudo chcon -R -t container_file_t ~/homelab/compose
```
## Performance Monitoring
### System Stats
```bash
# CPU usage
htop
# GPU usage
watch -n 1 nvidia-smi
# Disk I/O
iostat -x 1
# Network
iftop
# Per-container stats
docker stats
```
### Resource Limits
Example container resource limits:
```yaml
# In compose.yaml
deploy:
resources:
limits:
cpus: '2.0'
memory: 4G
reservations:
cpus: '1.0'
memory: 2G
```
## Security Hardening
### 1. Disable Root SSH
```bash
# Edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sudo sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# Restart SSH
sudo systemctl restart sshd
```
### 2. Configure Fail2Ban
```bash
# Install
sudo dnf install -y fail2ban
# Configure
sudo cp /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
# Edit /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
# [sshd]
# enabled = true
# maxretry = 3
# bantime = 3600
# Start
sudo systemctl enable --now fail2ban
```
### 3. Automatic Updates
```bash
# Install dnf-automatic
sudo dnf install -y dnf-automatic
# Configure /etc/dnf/automatic.conf
# apply_updates = yes
# Enable
sudo systemctl enable --now dnf-automatic.timer
```
## Next Steps
1. ✅ VM created and AlmaLinux installed
2. ✅ Docker and NVIDIA drivers configured
3. ✅ Homelab repository cloned
4. ✅ Network and storage configured
5. ⬜ Deploy core services
6. ⬜ Configure SSO
7. ⬜ Deploy all services
8. ⬜ Configure backups
9. ⬜ Set up monitoring
---
**System ready for deployment!** 🚀

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# Common Issues and Solutions
This guide covers the most common problems you might encounter and how to fix them.
## Table of Contents
- [Service Won't Start](#service-wont-start)
- [SSL/TLS Certificate Errors](#ssltls-certificate-errors)
- [SSO Authentication Issues](#sso-authentication-issues)
- [Access Issues](#access-issues)
- [Performance Problems](#performance-problems)
- [Database Errors](#database-errors)
- [Network Issues](#network-issues)
- [GPU Problems](#gpu-problems)
## Service Won't Start
### Symptom
Container exits immediately or shows "Exited (1)" status.
### Diagnosis
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/path/to/service
# Check container status
docker compose ps
# View logs
docker compose logs
# Check for specific errors
docker compose logs | grep -i error
```
### Common Causes and Fixes
#### 1. Environment Variables Not Set
**Error in logs:**
```
Error: POSTGRES_PASSWORD is not set
Error: required environment variable 'XXX' is missing
```
**Fix:**
```bash
# Check .env file exists
ls -la .env
# Check for changeme_ values
grep "changeme_" .env
# Update with proper secrets (see secrets guide)
nano .env
# Restart
docker compose up -d
```
#### 2. Port Already in Use
**Error in logs:**
```
Error: bind: address already in use
Error: failed to bind to port 80: address already in use
```
**Fix:**
```bash
# Find what's using the port
sudo netstat -tulpn | grep :80
sudo netstat -tulpn | grep :443
# Stop conflicting service
sudo systemctl stop apache2 # Example
sudo systemctl stop nginx # Example
# Or change port in compose.yaml
```
#### 3. Network Not Created
**Error in logs:**
```
network homelab declared as external, but could not be found
```
**Fix:**
```bash
# Create network
docker network create homelab
# Verify
docker network ls | grep homelab
# Restart service
docker compose up -d
```
#### 4. Volume Permission Issues
**Error in logs:**
```
Permission denied: '/config'
mkdir: cannot create directory '/data': Permission denied
```
**Fix:**
```bash
# Check directory ownership
ls -la ./config ./data
# Fix ownership (replace 1000:1000 with your UID:GID)
sudo chown -R 1000:1000 ./config ./data
# Restart
docker compose up -d
```
#### 5. Dependency Not Running
**Error in logs:**
```
Failed to connect to database
Connection refused: postgres:5432
```
**Fix:**
```bash
# Start dependency first
cd ~/homelab/compose/path/to/dependency
docker compose up -d
# Wait for it to be healthy
docker compose logs -f
# Then start the service
cd ~/homelab/compose/path/to/service
docker compose up -d
```
## SSL/TLS Certificate Errors
### Symptom
Browser shows "Your connection is not private" or "NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID"
### Diagnosis
```bash
# Check Traefik logs
docker logs traefik | grep -i certificate
docker logs traefik | grep -i letsencrypt
docker logs traefik | grep -i error
# Test certificate
echo | openssl s_client -servername home.fig.systems -connect home.fig.systems:443 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -dates
```
### Common Causes and Fixes
#### 1. DNS Not Configured
**Fix:**
```bash
# Test DNS resolution
dig home.fig.systems +short
# Should return your server's IP
# If not, configure DNS A records:
# *.fig.systems -> YOUR_SERVER_IP
```
#### 2. Port 80 Not Accessible
Let's Encrypt needs port 80 for HTTP-01 challenge.
**Fix:**
```bash
# Test from external network
curl -I http://home.fig.systems
# Check firewall
sudo ufw status
sudo ufw allow 80/tcp
sudo ufw allow 443/tcp
# Check port forwarding on router
# Ensure ports 80 and 443 are forwarded to server
```
#### 3. Rate Limiting
Let's Encrypt has limits: 5 certificates per domain per week.
**Fix:**
```bash
# Check Traefik logs for rate limit errors
docker logs traefik | grep -i "rate limit"
# Wait for rate limit to reset (1 week)
# Or use Let's Encrypt staging environment for testing
# Enable staging in traefik/compose.yaml:
# - --certificatesresolvers.letsencrypt.acme.caserver=https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
```
#### 4. First Startup - Certificates Not Yet Generated
**Fix:**
```bash
# Wait 2-5 minutes for certificate generation
docker logs traefik -f
# Look for:
# "Certificate obtained for domain"
```
#### 5. Certificate Expired
Traefik should auto-renew, but if manual renewal needed:
**Fix:**
```bash
# Remove old certificates
cd ~/homelab/compose/core/traefik
rm -rf ./acme.json
# Restart Traefik
docker compose restart
# Wait for new certificates
docker logs traefik -f
```
## SSO Authentication Issues
### Symptom
- Can't login to SSO-protected services
- Redirected to auth page but login fails
- "Invalid credentials" error
### Diagnosis
```bash
# Check LLDAP is running
docker ps | grep lldap
# Check Tinyauth is running
docker ps | grep tinyauth
# View logs
docker logs lldap
docker logs tinyauth
```
### Common Causes and Fixes
#### 1. Password Mismatch
LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD must match LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS.
**Fix:**
```bash
# Check both passwords
grep LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS ~/homelab/compose/core/lldap/.env
grep LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD ~/homelab/compose/core/tinyauth/.env
# They must be EXACTLY the same!
# If different, update tinyauth/.env
cd ~/homelab/compose/core/tinyauth
nano .env
# Set LDAP_BIND_PASSWORD to match LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS
# Restart Tinyauth
docker compose restart
```
#### 2. User Doesn't Exist in LLDAP
**Fix:**
```bash
# Access LLDAP web UI
# Go to: https://lldap.fig.systems
# Login with admin credentials
# Username: admin
# Password: <your LLDAP_LDAP_USER_PASS>
# Create user:
# - Click "Create user"
# - Set username, email, password
# - Add to "lldap_admin" group
# Try logging in again
```
#### 3. LLDAP or Tinyauth Not Running
**Fix:**
```bash
# Start LLDAP
cd ~/homelab/compose/core/lldap
docker compose up -d
# Wait for it to be ready
docker compose logs -f
# Start Tinyauth
cd ~/homelab/compose/core/tinyauth
docker compose up -d
docker compose logs -f
```
#### 4. Network Issue Between Tinyauth and LLDAP
**Fix:**
```bash
# Test connection
docker exec tinyauth nc -zv lldap 3890
# Should show: Connection to lldap 3890 port [tcp/*] succeeded!
# If not, check both are on homelab network
docker network inspect homelab
```
## Access Issues
### Symptom
- Can't access service from browser
- Connection timeout
- "This site can't be reached"
### Diagnosis
```bash
# Test from server
curl -I https://home.fig.systems
# Test DNS
dig home.fig.systems +short
# Check container is running
docker ps | grep servicename
# Check Traefik routing
docker logs traefik | grep servicename
```
### Common Causes and Fixes
#### 1. Service Not Running
**Fix:**
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/path/to/service
docker compose up -d
docker compose logs -f
```
#### 2. Traefik Not Running
**Fix:**
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/core/traefik
docker compose up -d
docker compose logs -f
```
#### 3. DNS Not Resolving
**Fix:**
```bash
# Check DNS
dig service.fig.systems +short
# Should return your server IP
# If not, add/update DNS A record
```
#### 4. Firewall Blocking
**Fix:**
```bash
# Check firewall
sudo ufw status
# Allow if needed
sudo ufw allow 80/tcp
sudo ufw allow 443/tcp
```
#### 5. Wrong Traefik Labels
**Fix:**
```bash
# Check compose.yaml has correct labels
cd ~/homelab/compose/path/to/service
cat compose.yaml | grep -A 10 "labels:"
# Should have:
# traefik.enable: true
# traefik.http.routers.servicename.rule: Host(`service.fig.systems`)
# etc.
```
## Performance Problems
### Symptom
- Services running slowly
- High CPU/RAM usage
- System unresponsive
### Diagnosis
```bash
# Overall system
htop
# Docker resources
docker stats
# Disk usage
df -h
docker system df
```
### Common Causes and Fixes
#### 1. Insufficient RAM
**Fix:**
```bash
# Check RAM usage
free -h
# If low, either:
# 1. Add more RAM
# 2. Stop unused services
# 3. Add resource limits to compose files
# Example resource limit:
deploy:
resources:
limits:
memory: 2G
reservations:
memory: 1G
```
#### 2. Disk Full
**Fix:**
```bash
# Check disk usage
df -h
# Clean Docker
docker system prune -a
# Remove old logs
sudo journalctl --vacuum-time=7d
# Check media folder
du -sh /media/*
```
#### 3. Too Many Services Running
**Fix:**
```bash
# Stop unused services
cd ~/homelab/compose/services/unused-service
docker compose down
# Or deploy only what you need
```
#### 4. Database Not Optimized
**Fix:**
```bash
# For postgres services, add to .env:
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS=--data-checksums
# Increase shared buffers (if enough RAM):
# Edit compose.yaml, add to postgres:
command: postgres -c shared_buffers=256MB -c max_connections=200
```
## Database Errors
### Symptom
- "Connection refused" to database
- "Authentication failed for user"
- "Database does not exist"
### Diagnosis
```bash
# Check database container
docker ps | grep postgres
# View database logs
docker logs <postgres_container_name>
# Test connection from app
docker exec <app_container> nc -zv <db_container> 5432
```
### Common Causes and Fixes
#### 1. Password Mismatch
**Fix:**
```bash
# Check passwords match in .env
cat .env | grep PASSWORD
# For example, in Vikunja:
# VIKUNJA_DATABASE_PASSWORD and POSTGRES_PASSWORD must match!
# Update if needed
nano .env
docker compose down
docker compose up -d
```
#### 2. Database Not Initialized
**Fix:**
```bash
# Remove database and reinitialize
docker compose down
rm -rf ./db/ # CAREFUL: This deletes all data!
docker compose up -d
```
#### 3. Database Still Starting
**Fix:**
```bash
# Wait for database to be ready
docker logs <postgres_container> -f
# Look for "database system is ready to accept connections"
# Then restart app
docker compose restart <app_service>
```
## Network Issues
### Symptom
- Containers can't communicate
- "Connection refused" between services
### Diagnosis
```bash
# Inspect network
docker network inspect homelab
# Test connectivity
docker exec container1 ping container2
docker exec container1 nc -zv container2 PORT
```
### Common Causes and Fixes
#### 1. Containers Not on Same Network
**Fix:**
```bash
# Check compose.yaml has networks section
networks:
homelab:
external: true
# Ensure service is using the network
services:
servicename:
networks:
- homelab
```
#### 2. Network Doesn't Exist
**Fix:**
```bash
docker network create homelab
docker compose up -d
```
#### 3. DNS Resolution Between Containers
**Fix:**
```bash
# Use container name, not localhost
# Wrong: http://localhost:5432
# Right: http://postgres:5432
# Or use service name from compose.yaml
```
## GPU Problems
### Symptom
- "No hardware acceleration available"
- GPU not detected in container
- "Failed to open GPU"
### Diagnosis
```bash
# Check GPU on host
nvidia-smi
# Check GPU in container
docker exec jellyfin nvidia-smi
# Check Docker GPU runtime
docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:12.2.0-base-ubuntu22.04 nvidia-smi
```
### Common Causes and Fixes
#### 1. NVIDIA Container Toolkit Not Installed
**Fix:**
```bash
# Install toolkit
sudo apt install nvidia-container-toolkit
# Configure runtime
sudo nvidia-ctk runtime configure --runtime=docker
# Restart Docker
sudo systemctl restart docker
```
#### 2. Runtime Not Specified in Compose
**Fix:**
```bash
# Edit compose.yaml
nano compose.yaml
# Uncomment:
runtime: nvidia
deploy:
resources:
reservations:
devices:
- driver: nvidia
count: all
capabilities: [gpu]
# Restart
docker compose up -d
```
#### 3. GPU Already in Use
**Fix:**
```bash
# Check processes using GPU
nvidia-smi
# Kill process if needed
sudo kill <PID>
# Restart service
docker compose restart
```
#### 4. GPU Not Passed Through to VM (Proxmox)
**Fix:**
```bash
# From Proxmox host, check GPU passthrough
lspci | grep -i nvidia
# From VM, check GPU visible
lspci | grep -i nvidia
# If not visible, reconfigure passthrough (see GPU guide)
```
## Getting More Help
If your issue isn't listed here:
1. **Check service-specific logs**:
```bash
cd ~/homelab/compose/path/to/service
docker compose logs --tail=200
```
2. **Search container logs for errors**:
```bash
docker compose logs | grep -i error
docker compose logs | grep -i fail
```
3. **Check FAQ**: See [FAQ](./faq.md)
4. **Debugging Guide**: See [Debugging Guide](./debugging.md)
5. **Service Documentation**: Check service's official documentation
---
**Most issues can be solved by checking logs and environment variables!**

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